Njira zochiritsira zosinthira zaka ndi azimayi: Njira zatsopano zochiritsira zimakweza miyambo ya anthu

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 1, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndikuyendetsa mabizinesi ndi asayansi kupanga njira zochiritsira zomwe zimachedwetsa kukalamba komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautali, ndi kafukufuku wodalirika wamapuloteni omwe amalimbikitsa thanzi la khungu, mankhwala a shuga omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoletsa kukalamba, komanso chithandizo cha majini chomwe chimatsitsimutsa maselo. Ukadaulo wothana ndi ukalamba sumangopereka mapindu azaumoyo komanso umakhudzanso miyambo ya anthu, makamaka kwa azimayi, popereka njira zatsopano zosungira mawonekedwe aunyamata, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti zodzoladzola zamasiku ano zisamagwire ntchito komanso kukopa mafakitale monga mafashoni. Komabe, zochitikazi zimabweretsanso tanthauzo lalikulu, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, kusintha kwa misika ya anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kusiyana komwe kungatheke pakupeza njira zamakono.

Tekinoloje yolimbana ndi ukalamba

Mazana a mabizinesi akuyesetsa kupanga njira zochiritsira zomwe zingachedwetse ukalamba ndikuwonjezera moyo wautali. Ngakhale asayansi akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apititse patsogolo kwambiri, makampani apadziko lonse lapansi akupereka ndalama zambiri zopangira njira zothana ndi ukalamba. Zitsanzo zitatu zafukufuku zomwe zili pansipa ndi zochepa chabe mwa zambiri zomwe zikukula mwachangu.

Ofufuza a ku Tokyo Medical and Dental University ku Japan apeza kuti puloteni yotchedwa, COL17A1, imathandizira kuti khungu liwoneke laling'ono polimbikitsa kupikisana kwa ma cell. Kukalamba, kuwonekera kwa UV komanso kupsinjika maganizo kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa COL17A1. Izi zikachitika, maselo ofooka amabwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lochepa kwambiri lomwe limakonda kuvulala ndipo limachira pang'onopang'ono. Zinthu ziwiri za mankhwala, Y27632 ndi apocynin, zingathandize kulimbikitsa kupanga COL17A1. Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa kukalamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ku zilonda zapakhungu kwasonyezedwa kuti kumalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa khungu ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa mabala.

Metformin, mankhwala odziwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, ali ndi mbiri yatsopano ngati mankhwala oletsa kukalamba omwe amasintha machitidwe osiyanasiyana a metabolic ndi ma cell omwe amakhudzidwa ndikukula kwa matenda okhudzana ndi ukalamba. Kafukufuku wolonjeza pa metformin ndi matenda okhudzana ndi ukalamba adachokera ku kafukufuku wamagulu ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama, pomwe ena akuwonetsa kuti metformin imatha kuchedwetsa ukalamba, kukhala ndi gawo loteteza mitsempha, komanso kufa kochepa. Pakali pano, njira yatsopano yochiritsira majini, yopangidwa ndi asayansi ku South Korea, yasonyezedwanso kuti imathetsa ukalamba mwa kutsitsimula maselo a khungu. 

Zosokoneza

Ukadaulo wothana ndi ukalamba umapatsa akazi mwayi watsopano ndi zisankho zopanga ndi kuumba mawonekedwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi miyambo yachikazi yomwe imakondera mawonekedwe aunyamata. Nkhope ndi matupi a amayi omwe amakalamba mwachilengedwe amapereka msika wopindulitsa kwambiri waukadaulo wothana ndi ukalamba. Azimayi angamve kuti ali ndi mphamvu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakonozi, zomwe zingachepetse, kuyimitsa, ngakhalenso kusintha kusintha kwa thupi komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ukalamba. Ukadaulo watsopano wothana ndi ukalamba ukuyembekezeka kupita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo izi zitha kupangitsa kuti njira zodzikongoletsera zamakono (monga ma facelifts, Botox, ndi fillers) zisathe. 
 
Njira ya “kuoneka ngati achichepere” ingakhale ndi chiyambukiro chaposachedwa pa maonekedwe a okalamba, ndi mapindu okhalitsa pamaganizo awo. Makampani oletsa ukalamba a biotech angayambe kugulitsa zinthu zawo kwa anthu adakali aang'ono kuti akhalebe achichepere komanso athanzi kwanthawi yayitali, potero asunge zokolola zawo pagulu. Azimayi okalamba motsatira nthawi amatha kuyamba ntchito ndi maphunziro apamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kuyambitsa bizinesi yatsopano yomwe imaphatikiza tanthauzo laumwini ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso ndalama zomwe amapeza.

Popeza kuti mibadwo yakale imakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, pangakhale mipata yambiri yogwira ntchito ndi kutsata njira yatsopano ya ntchito pambuyo pake m'moyo, pamene amayi ena angasankhe kubereka ana pambuyo pokwaniritsa zolinga zawo zamaluso. M'dera lomwe amayi amakhalabe achichepere kwamuyaya, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi atsopano angafunike kuti akwaniritse gawo ili la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga mafashoni angafunike kuganizira za kusintha kwa kagulitsidwe ka akazi okhwima kwambiri ndikusintha moyenerera.

Zotsatira zaukadaulo wothana ndi ukalamba

Zotsatira zazikulu za mankhwala oletsa kukalamba zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchepa kwa matenda okhudzana ndi ukalamba, kuchepetsa mtengo wa thanzi ndi chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali.
• Phindu lazachuma, popeza magulu a anthu ophunzira kwambiri, aluso, ndi okalamba omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kupitirizabe ntchito zachuma.
• Mwayi kwa okalamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano monga maphunziro owonjezera, ntchito zatsopano, kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe anazinyalanyaza kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Kuthetsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa malingaliro otengera zaka za anthu.
• Kusintha kwa ndondomeko za ndondomeko za boma kuti zitsimikizidwe kukhazikika kwa machitidwe a penshoni kapena ayi, ngakhale kufufutidwa kwathunthu.
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi chiwerengero chokulirapo cha anthu okalamba m'madera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakufunika kuunikanso njira zothandizira anthu, zaka zopuma pantchito, ndi zothandizira zaumoyo.
• Omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matekinoloje awa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa moyo ndi thanzi pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana azachuma.
• Mikangano yatsopano ya ndale ndi ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi mwayi wofanana, zotsatira za makhalidwe abwino, ndi kuwongolera matekinolojewa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndale ndi zokambirana za anthu.
• Chiwerengero chokulirapo, chathanzi, komanso chokhala ndi moyo wautali chikuchulukirachulukira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe, zomwe zimafuna kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi machitidwe okhazikika.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zimaganizira momwe mankhwala oletsa kukalamba angakhudzire amayi, makamaka?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kukalamba omwe amatalikitsa moyo kwambiri?