Eni ake a data: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera deta muzaka zambiri

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 27, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Nthawi ya digito imadziwika ndi mkangano womwe ukukulirakulira wokhudzana ndi umwini wa data, pomwe ogula akufuna kuwongolera deta yawo komanso makampani aukadaulo amadalira deta iyi pantchito zawo. Kufunika kwa data kumazindikiridwa ndi mabizinesi, obera, ndi makampani omwe amapereka ngongole mofanana, zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka data, zinsinsi, ndi kusuntha. Poyankha, pakufunika malamulo opatsa makasitomala umwini wachindunji wa zidziwitso zawo, kuchuluka kwa maphunziro a digito, komanso kuyika ndalama zabizinesi pachitetezo cha cyber, zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga malo otetezeka komanso abwino kwambiri a digito.

Zokhudza umwini wa data

Zaka za digito zimayendetsedwa ndi data. Komabe, ndani yemwe ali ndi datayi - makampani aukadaulo omwe amasonkhanitsa ndikukumba deta kapena ogula omwe amapanga deta yomwe makampaniwa amasonkhanitsa? Mkangano wokhudzana ndi umwini wa deta ukudziwika kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kuwongolera deta yawo pomwe makampani aukadaulo apadziko lonse lapansi amafunikira izi kuti zigwire ntchito. 

Zambiri zapaintaneti zitha kufotokozedwa ngati zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti za ogula. Eni ake a data ndi liwu lomwe limafotokoza za yemwe ali ndi data, ali ndi ufulu wogulitsa data, data yamsika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito data yazogulitsa. Deta ndi yofunika. Makampani amachita bizinesi yatsiku ndi tsiku posonkhanitsa, kusunga, kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kugulitsa deta.

Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga ngongole amagwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi awo pogwiritsa ntchito deta yochokera kuzinthu zachuma za anthu komanso mbiri yantchito. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa data ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ozembera aluso amapangira mamiliyoni chaka chilichonse chifukwa chakuba ndi kugulitsa zinthu zawo. Pakalipano, lingaliro la umwini wa deta limatanthawuza kufunika kwa deta iyi. Kafukufuku wa IBM adawonetsa kuti 81 peresenti ya ogula adayankha kuti adawonjezera nkhawa za momwe deta yawo imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa intaneti. 

Zosokoneza

Deta ya munthu m'modzi ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwa wina. Pafupifupi makampani onse amakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa data. Deta imatha kupanga ndalama; ikhoza kuwonedwa ngati ndalama zatsopano za nthawi ya intaneti. Deta imatha kugulitsidwa mwachindunji ndi ndalama ngakhale ma analytics kapena kuwongolera kusanachitike. Komabe, mtengo weniweni wa deta umawoneka kupyolera mu kusanthula deta. Kugulitsa kwa data kumalola otsatsa malonda kubweretsa deta yawo kumsika. Koma zoganizira za umwini wa data zitha kuletsa kapena kufuna zilolezo zina kutsatsa kapena kugulitsa kusanachitike.

Mabizinesi akuyesa kale kumasuliranso malamulo oyendetsera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka data musanakhudzidwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso malamulo okhazikitsa malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, Facebook idapanga pepala loyera pamasamu a data. Google idayambitsa chinthu chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa deta yawo. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndikusatheka kwa kusuntha kwa data kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna njira yachangu yosinthira pakati pa nsanja. Ngakhale iyi ikadali vuto, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft, Google, ndi Facebook ayambitsa njira yolumikizirana, Data Transfer Project, kuti zitheke kusuntha kwa data pakati pa nsanja.

Zitha kukhala zotheka kupanga malamulo omwe amapatsa makasitomala umwini wachindunji wa data yawo. Owona pa intaneti akukhulupirira kuti njira yothanirana ndi vuto la umwini wa data ndi kudzera mubilu yachinsinsi yachinsinsi kapena matanthauzo, akulu akulu a Gig Tech. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamalamulo mpaka pano ndi European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) yofalitsidwa mu 2016. GDPR imapereka deta yonyamula, yomwe imapatsa nzika bungwe lalikulu la digito. Mu Januware 2020, California idapanga California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). CCPA imapatsa nzika ufulu wodziwa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zokhudza iwo, ufulu wochotsa deta, ndikuletsa kugulitsa deta yawo.

Zotsatira za umwini wa data

Zotsatira za umwini wa data zingaphatikizepo:

• Zofuna za anthu komanso zomwe boma likufuna kuti anthu azikhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera momwe deta yachinsinsi imasonkhanitsira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe aboma ndi aboma.
• Kupanga malamulo ochulukirachulukira komanso njira zowongolera kuti apititse patsogolo chikhalidwe cha data m'makampani azodziyimira pawokha.
• Kuchulukitsa kwamaphunziro ophunzitsidwa m'masukulu ndi zoulutsira pa intaneti zomwe zimaphunzitsa anthu za momwe deta yawo imapangidwira, kusungidwa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti.
• Kuchulukitsa ndalama zamagulu abizinesi popanga chitetezo cha cyber chomwe chingathe kupereka zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Mandalama awa awona kukhazikitsidwa makamaka m'makampani azachuma komanso azaumoyo.
• Kugogomezera kwambiri maphunziro aukadaulo wa digito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala odziwa zambiri komanso otha kuteteza zambiri zawo pa intaneti.
• Kufunika kwa malo akuluakulu a data kukucheperachepera ngati anthu ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera deta yawo.
• Ogula akunyanyala makampani ndi ntchito zomwe siziwalola kulamulira momwe deta yawo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Funso lofunika kuliganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti malingaliro monga banki ya data ya anthu onse yoyendetsedwa ndi boma atha kukhala njira yothetsera umwini wa data?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizotheka kupatsa mphamvu munthu aliyense ndi data yake kuti alambalale osunga zipata monga mabungwe owerengera ngongole?