AI imapangitsa zotsatira za odwala: Kodi AI ndiye wogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazachipatala pano?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 13, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku US, pakati pazovuta monga kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba komanso kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, likukulirakulira kutengera AI ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika kuti chithandizire kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala ndikuwongolera ndalama. Pamene ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zikuyenera kufika $6 thililiyoni pofika chaka cha 2027, AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo matenda, kukonzekera chithandizo, ndi kugwira ntchito moyenera. Komabe, kusinthaku kumabweretsanso zoopsa monga zovuta zowongolera komanso kuvulala kwa odwala chifukwa cha zolakwika za AI. Kusintha kumeneku pazachipatala kumabweretsa mafunso ofunikira okhudza ntchito yamtsogolo ya ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, ndondomeko za inshuwaransi za AI, komanso kufunikira koyang'anira kwambiri boma pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa AI pazachipatala.

AI imawonjezera zotsatira za odwala

Ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ku US zikuyembekezeka kufika USD $ 6 trilioni ndi 2027. Komabe, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala sangathe kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba komanso kusiya ntchito zambiri m'makampani. Bungwe la American Medical Colleges linanena kuti pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa madokotala pafupifupi 38,000 mpaka 124,000 pofika chaka cha 2034. Panthawiyi, ogwira ntchito m'chipatala achepa ndi pafupifupi 90,000 kuyambira March 2020, malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pofuna kuthana ndi ziwerengero zoopsazi, gawo lazaumoyo likutembenukira ku AI. Kuonjezera apo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amachitidwa ndi Optum wothandizira, 96 peresenti amakhulupirira kuti AI ikhoza kuthandizira zolinga zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino poonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Mapulatifomu ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje a AI ali okonzeka kuthandizira ndikuwonjezera zokolola za opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuwongolera zotsatira za odwala. Ukadaulo uwu umaphatikizapo makina odzipangira okha omwe amakulitsa malingaliro owoneka, kuwunika ndi kulosera, komanso kukonza deta mosasunthika. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha odwala, AI imatha kuzindikira omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndikupangira chithandizo chotengera mbiri yachipatala komanso mbiri yakale. AI ingathandizenso asing'anga kupanga ziganizo zabwino, ndipo yathandizira chitukuko cha mankhwala, mankhwala osinthidwa, komanso kuyang'anira odwala.

Zosokoneza

AI ili ndi maubwino ambiri pakusamalira odwala. Choyamba, AI ikhoza kuthandiza madokotala kugaya ndi kuwongolera deta, kuwalola kuyang'ana mbiri ya odwala awo komanso zosowa zomwe angathe. AI yaphatikizidwanso mu machitidwe a electronic health records (EHR) kuti azindikire, kuwunika, ndi kuchepetsa kuopseza kwa chitetezo cha odwala. Tekinolojeyi imathanso kutsata zizindikiro zapadera ndikuwongolera kuopsa kwa chiwopsezo kwa wodwala aliyense, kuwonetsetsa kuti alandila dongosolo labwino kwambiri lamankhwala. Potsirizira pake, AI ikhoza kuyeza ubwino wa chisamaliro choperekedwa kwa odwala, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira mipata ndi madera oyenera kusintha. Kutanthauzira deta ya odwala kudzera mu AI kungathandizenso zipatala kufulumizitsa kuyankhidwa kwa mankhwala, kuwongolera njira, ndi kulola ogwira ntchito kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochepa pazochitika zowononga nthawi ndi ntchito zamanja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita bwino kwambiri kumachepetsa mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa chisamaliro chodzipereka kwa odwala, kuyang'anira zipatala moyenera, ndikuchepetsa nkhawa kwa onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Komabe, momwe AI ikugwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri pazaumoyo, zoopsa zingapo ndi zovuta zimatha kuwonekera pamunthu, pamlingo waukulu (mwachitsanzo, malamulo ndi mfundo), komanso mulingo waukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, zinsinsi za data, ndi chitetezo). Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa AI kofala kungayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu kwa odwala poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kuvulala kwa odwala chifukwa cha zolakwika za wothandizira. Pakhala palinso zochitika pamene njira zowunikira zodziwika bwino zimapambana njira zophunzirira makina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zopindulitsa komanso zowononga za AI pazotsatira zachitetezo cha odwala chifukwa AI ili ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zambiri za AI kukonza zotsatira za odwala

Zomwe zingachitike pakusintha kwa AI kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala zingaphatikizepo: 

• Mabizinesi ochulukirapo okhudzana ndi zaumoyo ndi zipatala zomwe zimadalira AI kuti azingogwira ntchito zobwerezabwereza momwe angathere kuti ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo athe kuyang'ana kwambiri kupereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali.
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amadalira kwambiri zida za AI kuti ziwathandize ndikuwatsogolera popanga zisankho komanso kasamalidwe ka odwala.
• Madokotala kukhala alangizi azaumoyo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala m'malo mongozindikira odwala chifukwa AI pamapeto pake idzatha kudziwa molondola matenda kudzera pakuphunzira makina.
• Makampani a inshuwaransi akuwonjezera njira yopangira inshuwaransi motsutsana ndi zolephera za AI monga kuzindikiritsa molakwika.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka boma pa momwe AI imagwiritsidwira ntchito pazachipatala komanso malire a kuthekera kwake.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi mungakhale bwino ndi AI kuyang'anira machitidwe anu azaumoyo?
• Ndi zovuta zina ziti zomwe zingakhalepo pakukhazikitsa AI pazaumoyo?