Kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis: Kukhazikika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabis pagulu

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 4, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Poyambira padziko lonse lapansi ndi lingaliro la Uruguay, ulendo wovomerezeka wa cannabis kuyambira pamenepo watengedwa ndi mayiko ena ndipo wakhala akulandira chithandizo. Ngakhale kuti m'mbuyomu zidasokonekera, kusintha kwachikhalidwe koyendetsedwa ndi mibadwo yachichepere pakuwona cannabis ngati mankhwala osavuta omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kwambiri kuti avomerezedwe. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafunde osinthikawa zikuphatikizapo mwayi watsopano wamalonda, kusintha kwa malamulo a zaumoyo, ndi kusintha kwa ndale ndi zachilengedwe.

Nkhani yovomerezeka ya cannabis ku US

Uruguay linali dziko loyamba kuvomereza mwalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito chamba mu zosangalatsa mchaka cha 2013. Canada idakhala dziko loyamba lotukuka kutsatira pomwe idapereka lamulo la chamba (Bill C-45), lomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Okutobala 17, 2018. Kulandila chamba mu Anthu aku US nawonso akhala akuwona zopindulitsa. 

Mu 1969, anthu 12 okha pa 31 aliwonse aku America adagwirizana ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka kulembetsa chamba, chiwerengerochi chinakula kufika pa 2000 peresenti pofika chaka cha 50, ndi kupitirira 2013 peresenti mu 70. Chiwerengerochi chakula kufika pa 2021 peresenti ya anthu aku America mu 50. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa za cannabis zidaletsedwa m'maboma onse 2012 aku US mpaka 18 pomwe zidavomerezeka m'maboma 2016, kuyambira ku Colorado. Pofika chaka cha 36, mayiko XNUMX, kuphatikiza Washington DC, anali atavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito chamba chachipatala. 

Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyendetsera malamulo ovomerezeka a cannabis ndikuchepetsa kusalungama kwazaka khumi komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamilandu yokhudzana ndi poto ku US. Komabe, kukana kuvomerezeka kwa boma ndi feduro (2021) nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kukana kwa anthu m'malo ena adzikolo, komanso maphunziro omwe amalumikizana ndi kuvomerezeka kwalamulo ndikuwonjezeka kwa chizolowezi cha cannabis m'maboma ovomerezeka. 

Zosokoneza

Kuvomerezeka kwa chamba kwakhala kofala pachikhalidwe makamaka chifukwa cha utsogoleri ndi kulengeza kwa mibadwo yachichepere yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kuvomerezeka ndikuwona chamba ngati mankhwala osangalatsa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa omwe amawonetsanso mankhwala othandiza. Pakati pa mibadwo yakale, kulengeza kwawo kwapangitsa kupita patsogolo monga Cannabis Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (ZAMBIRI) yomwe idaperekedwa mu 2019, lamulo lomwe lingawone kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis ngati litasainidwa bwino kukhala lamulo. 

Zovomerezeka zikakhazikitsidwa mokwanira, zitha kutanthauza kuti milandu yokhudzana ndi mphika ndi mbiri yaupandu zichotsedwa, zomwe zipangitsa kuti anthu omwe akukhudzidwawo atenge nawo gawo mwachangu pantchito yogwira ntchito komanso kuti madera azitha kutenga nawo gawo momasuka mumakampani a cannabis. Mchitidwewu ukhozanso kubweretsa ndalama zatsopano zamisonkho zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso m'mapulogalamu azachitukuko monga ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'madera omwe adakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. 

Pakadali pano, maboma aboma komwe cannabis idaloledwa mwalamulo ayamba kupereka zilolezo kwa ma dispensary ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oti aziyang'anira kugawa ndi msonkho. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti boma la US litsatira zomwezo pakanthawi. 

Zotsatira zakuvomerezeka kwa cannabis 

Zowonjezereka pakuvomerezeka kwa cannabis zingaphatikizepo:

• Makampani ophatikiza zosakaniza za cannabis muzakudya zatsopano ndi zakumwa.
• Maboma akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe akumana nazo poletsa milandu ya cannabis ndikuvomerezeka mwalamulo pazinthu zina zoletsedwa, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.  
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala akuchulukirachulukira kupereka mankhwala a cannabis kwa odwala chifukwa cha zowawa komanso m'maganizo monga kukhumudwa komanso kupsinjika. 
• Kuchulukitsa kafufuzidwe muukadaulo waulimi, kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwasayansi ndikuwongolera njira zolima osati chamba komanso mbewu zina.
• Malamulo atsopano omwe amabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pazandale, pamene ndale ndi opanga malamulo amayesetsa kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kumeneku ndikupereka ulamuliro wogwira mtima.
• Kuchuluka kwa cannabis komwe kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yochuluka yolimidwa, kusokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo komanso kusokoneza madzi.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Muyima pati pakuvomerezeka kwa cannabis ndipo chifukwa chiyani? 
• Kodi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zingachitike pakuvomerezeka kwa cannabis zimaposa zoyipa, kapena ndi njira ina?