Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mumtambo: Kodi mtambowu ndiwogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 1, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukula kofulumira kwa cloud computing kukutsutsa luso la makampani kuti akwaniritse zolinga za chilengedwe, ngakhale kuti poyamba analonjeza kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. Njira monga kumanga malo opangira data pafupi ndi malo opangira mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima amagetsi akuganiziridwa kuti athane ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Kukula kwamakampani amtambo kungakhudzenso kusintha kwa zokonda za ogula, zolimbikitsira boma, ndi mapangidwe aukadaulo, zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso udindo wa chilengedwe.

Nkhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamtambo

Cloud computing yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamsika waukadaulo, kupatsa mabizinesi luso lowonjezereka laukadaulo pamtengo wotsika wakuthupi komanso wandalama. Komabe, ngakhale akuyenera kuthandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, kukula kwachangu kwa mtambo kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makampaniwa akwaniritse zolinga zake zachilengedwe.

Cloud computing imatha kugwira ntchito ndikuthandizira makasitomala ake paukadaulo ndi zosowa za data posunga deta m'malo akuluakulu a data kapena mafamu a seva. Malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi, monga Antarctica ndi Scandinavia, kuti achepetse mphamvu yoziziritsira malowa kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino momwe angathere. Amazon Web Services (AWS) inanena kuti malo opangira data ndi ochuluka kuwirikiza katatu kuposa kampani wamba ku European Union (EU), kutengera kafukufuku wawo wamakampani 300 aku Europe. 

AWS yanenanso kuti mabizinesi omwe akusamukira kumtambo adachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwamakampaniwa ndi 80 peresenti komanso kutulutsa mpweya ndi 96 peresenti. Komabe, malinga ndi a French think-thank The Shift Project, kuchuluka kwa kusamuka kwa mitambo ndi kukulitsa malo osungiramo data kuti zithandizire kukulaku kwapangitsa kuti mpweya wa carbon ukhale wapamwamba kuposa maulendo apamlengalenga asanafike COVID-19. Makampani asanu akuluakulu aukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, ndi Apple) adawononga kale mphamvu monga New Zealand (maola opitilira 45 terawatt). Malo opangira ma data ali ndi 15 peresenti yazinthu zama digito zamakampani a IT, malinga ndi The Shift Project. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zambiri zogwirira ntchito zamtambo zimagwirabe ntchito pa malasha, pomwe 5 peresenti yokha ya gridi yamagetsi yapadziko lonse imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kutengera lipoti la 2020 lochokera ku kampani yamafuta ya BP.

Zosokoneza

Kudzipereka kwamakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi kuti akwaniritse ziro kapena mpweya wopanda mpweya pofika 2040 ndi gawo lofunikira pothana ndi zovuta zanyengo. Komabe, akatswiri akuwonetsa kuti njira zaukali ndizofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu zomwe zikukula pamsika wamtambo. Kumanga malo opangira data pafupi ndi magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwanso, monga mafamu a dzuwa ndi mphepo, kungachepetse ndalama zotumizira ndikusunga magetsi osasunthika. 

Pamene matekinoloje monga kuphunzira pamakina, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi blockchain zikupitilira kukula, zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Poyankha, pakhoza kuwonjezereka kuyang'anira malamulo kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'mafakitale ndi mabizinesi omwe amadalira kwambiri matekinolojewa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi misonkho ya carbon ndi njira yomveka kuti maboma alimbikitse makampani opanga mitambo ndi makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo kuti achepetse ndikuwongolera kutulutsa kwawo mpweya. 

Kusintha kwa ntchito yowerengera ndalama kukuyembekezeka kuwonekera kuti athe kuwerengera bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu mumakampani amtambo ndi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito. Kuwunika kolondola komanso kupereka malipoti a kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa miyezo yoyendetsera bwino komanso kuti makampani awonetsetse momwe apitira patsogolo pazachilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku pamachitidwe owerengera kungapangitse kuti pakhale bizinesi yodalirika komanso yowonekera bwino, pomwe makampani samangolimbikitsidwa kuti apange luso logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukhala ndi udindo pazokhudza chilengedwe. 

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwamakampani amtambo

Zotsatira zakukula kwa mabizinesi ochulukirapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtambo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamtambo kuti zikwaniritse zosowazi, zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama kuchokera kumakampani opanga ma cloud computing mu mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zachinsinsi monga dzuwa ndi mphepo pamene akufufuza njira zokwaniritsira zomwe alonjeza pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
• Makampani a Big Tech ndi ma telecommunication omwe akutenga nawo gawo kwambiri pamapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo ntchito zam'deralo ndi zigawo kuti awonetsetse kuti mphamvu zamtsogolo zimathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya.
• Malamulo okhwima okhudza mphamvu zamagetsi zapakati pa data, kuphatikiza mafamu a seva, zida zamagetsi, zosungira, ndi zida zina.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa cloud computing ndi data center kufunikira monga matekinoloje monga luntha lochita kupanga, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kupanga, ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha akupitiriza kukula.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kuyang'ana kwambiri pamagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu mu cloud computing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukonza bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
• Maboma akupanga zolimbikitsa kuti makampani apange ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kulimbikitsa malo omwe mphamvu zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pampikisano.
• Kusintha kokonda kwa ogula kupita ku mautumiki apamtambo kuchokera kumakampani omwe amawonetsa udindo wamphamvu pazachilengedwe, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa msika ndi mfundo zamakampani.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti mautumiki amtambo ndiwopatsa mphamvu zambiri?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti makampani azaukadaulo akuyenera kuthana bwanji ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi komwe kumafunikira m'malo awo opangira data?