Ndondomeko ya boma la Blockchain: Kufuna kwamakampani a crypto kuvomerezedwa

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 28, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuchokera ku Alabama kupita ku New York, mayiko aku US ayamba kuvomereza kuchuluka kwamakampani a blockchain ndi cryptocurrency. Matekinoloje a blockchain awa apangitsa kuti pakhale zosokoneza kwambiri pazachuma, kuyambira ma tokens omwe siafungal (NFTs) kupita ku malo enieni. Othandizira cryptocurrency akuti ndi nthawi yoti zokonda zawo zitetezedwe ndikusamalidwa.

Blockchain State Policy nkhani

Mabungwe a feduro aku US akukambilana mwachangu njira yabwino yoyendetsera msika wa cryptocurrency. Mu 2022, panali mabilu osachepera 18 okhudza chuma cha digito. Mosiyana ndi izi, mayiko ena adachitapo kanthu poyambitsa ndondomeko zawo ndi zolemba zawo zogwirizana ndi gawo la crypto.

Mwachitsanzo, Wyoming ndi Nebraska akhazikitsa ma charter amabanki acholinga chapadera ndi zowongolera zomwe zimapangidwira oyambitsa komanso mabanki omwe alipo omwe akufuna kupereka ntchito za crypto. Komabe, New York, ngakhale sikupereka crypto bank charter, yakhazikitsa BitLicense, ndondomeko yoyendetsera ndalama zomwe zimalola mabizinesi a ndalama kuti azigwira ntchito movomerezeka m'boma. Zomwe zikuchitikazi zikuwonetsa kuvomereza kokulirapo kwa mabanki a crypto, kuwachitira limodzi ndi mabizinesi ena mumtundu wa cryptocurrency.

Kukankhira kwa kupititsa patsogolo kowongolera uku kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukopa kwa oyang'anira cryptocurrency. Izi zikuyimira mgwirizano pakati pa makampani a crypto ndi opanga malamulo a boma kuti apange malo ovomerezeka ogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo, makamaka ngati palibe malamulo a federal. Kukopa cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kukulirakulira kwamakampani a cryptocurrency, komwe kungathe kusintha magawo monga mabanki, malonda a e-commerce, ndi zaluso.

Mayiko akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zosowa za mabungwe a crypto, akuyembekeza kukopa malonda atsopano ndikupanga mwayi wa ntchito. Komabe, kufunitsitsa uku kutengera makampani a crypto kumabweretsa nkhawa pakati pamagulu ena ogula. Iwo ati kuika patsogolo zofuna zamakampaniwo kukhoza kuonjezera ngozi kwa osunga ndalama ndi makampani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala pachiwopsezo chachinyengo komanso katangale pomwe gawoli likukulirakulira.

Chitetezo cha ogula ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa dziko lino. Kutengera mwachidwi malamulo a crypto ndi mayiko ena, monga Wyoming ndi Nebraska, kumasiyana ndi njira zosamala za ena. Kusiyana kumeneku mu ndondomeko za boma kumasonyeza kuyanjana kovuta pakati pa zatsopano, malamulo, ndi chitetezo cha ogula mu gawo la crypto lomwe likubwera. 

Zosokoneza

Wyoming imatengedwa ngati crypto hub komanso imodzi mwazoyamba kukhazikitsa malamulo olimbikitsa kukula kwa blockchain ndi mabizinesi andalama. Kuyambira 2018, boma ladutsa mabilu angapo okhudzana ndi cryptocurrency. Yoyamba ndi Wyoming House Bill 19 (HB19), yomwe imanena kuti ndalama zenizeni ndi chithunzi chilichonse cha digito chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yosinthira. Biluyo imachotsa ndalama zenizeni ku Wyoming Money Transmitter Act, kulola kugula, kugulitsa, kupereka, ndi kusunga ndalama zenizeni popanda kulowererapo kwa boma.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugulidwa kwa ndalama za digito, Wyoming Senate File 111 (SF 111) yasintha malamulo amisonkho yanyumba a Wyoming Taxation and Revenue Act. Bilu iyi imachotsa ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zili m'manja mwake, kuphatikiza ndalama, golide, siliva, ndalama zina, zolemba zakubanki, macheke ovomerezeka, macheke a cashier, ndi ndalama zenizeni kuchokera kumisonkho ya katundu. Pomaliza, Wyoming a House Bill 70 (HB 70) adapanga gawo latsopano pa blockchain chizindikiro kusakhululukidwa kwa chitetezo malamulo mkati boma. 

Panthawiyi, mu 2022, Washington State Blockchain Work Group bilu idaperekedwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ya boma ndikusaina. Gulu latsopanoli la ntchito liri ndi udindo wofufuza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mfundo zaukadaulo wa blockchain m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi magawo aboma. Oimira mafakitale 21 apanga gululi, kuphatikiza akuluakulu aboma, akatswiri achinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha pa intaneti, mabungwe osiyanasiyana azamalonda, kuteteza zachilengedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa ogula.

Lingaliro la Washington ndi laposachedwa kwambiri pamachitidwe angapo a mayiko ndi madera ena kuti aphatikize ukadaulo wa blockchain ndi ma cryptocurrencies muntchito zawo. Colorado inakhala dziko loyamba kulola ndalama za crypto polipira misonkho, ndipo Texas inakhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito kuti liziyang'anira kukula kwa makampani. Meya wa New York City Eric Adams adalengeza kuti akufuna kulandira malipiro ake atatu oyamba ku Bitcoin pambuyo pa chisankho chake mu 2021.

Zotsatira za ndondomeko ya boma la blockchain

Zotsatira zambiri za blockchain state policy zitha kuphatikiza: 

• Kuchulukitsa ma charters aboma / zigawo ndi malamulo akukakamiza mabungwe aboma kuti apange dziko la cryptocurrency kukhazikitsa ndi kuwongolera muyezo.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama mu gawoli monga momwe ndondomeko zambiri zimathandizira kukula kwake, kuphatikizapo ntchito m'mafakitale.
• Otsutsa akuumirira kuti kupereka zabwino zambiri kumakampani kungayambitse zochitika zambiri monga kusungunuka kwa crypto kwa 2022, komwe mamiliyoni a madola adachotsedwa chifukwa chachinyengo.
• Ma mabiliyoni a Bitcoin akuwonjezera ndalama zawo zothandizira olimbikitsa anthu kuti apititse patsogolo chidwi cha gawoli.
• Anthu ambiri okonzeka kusintha ndalama zawo, kuphatikizapo malipiro ndi malipiro, kukhala ndalama za blockchain ndi katundu, kuthandizira kukula kwa ntchito zachuma za cryptocurrency.
• Kuwunika kopitilira muyeso ndi kuwongolera ndi mabungwe aboma poyankha mfundo zamaboma, zomwe zitha kutsogola kutsata malangizo okhwima a machitidwe a cryptocurrency ndi chitetezo chamabizinesi.
• Kupanga mapulogalamu apadera a maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe amayang'ana paukadaulo wa blockchain, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale anthu odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri.
• Kuyambitsa misonkho yatsopano yapaboma kapena zolimbikitsira pakusinthana kwa cryptocurrency, zomwe zimakhudza kukwera mtengo komanso kukopa kwa malonda a digito ndi ndalama.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi dziko lanu likuthandizira bwanji msika wa cryptocurrency?
• Kodi malamulo ena angalimbikitse bwanji kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma cryptocurrencies?