Digital Assistant Ethics: Kukonzekera wothandizira wanu wa digito mosamala

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 9, 2021

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikuyambitsa zokambirana zofunika zokhudza kakhalidwe kabwino komanso nkhawa zachinsinsi. Pamene AI ikuchulukirachulukira, imabweretsa zovuta zatsopano pachitetezo cha cybersecurity, zomwe zimafunikira njira zamphamvu zoteteza deta yaumwini. Ngakhale pali zovuta izi, kuphatikiza kwa othandizira a AI kumalonjeza luso laukadaulo losasokoneza, lomwe lingathe kupititsa patsogolo luso komanso kuphatikizika pakati pa anthu pomwe kumafunikiranso kukhazikika pakati pazatsopano ndi malingaliro abwino.

Digital assistant ethics

Artificial Intelligence (AI) sikuti imangopezeka m'mafoni athu a m'manja kapena m'nyumba mwathu, komanso ikulowa m'malo athu antchito, kutithandiza pa ntchito ndi kupanga zisankho zomwe poyamba zinkakhala za anthu okha. Chikoka chomwe chikukula ichi cha AI chadzetsa kukambirana pakati pa akatswiri aukadaulo pamikhalidwe yachitukuko chake. Chodetsa nkhawa chachikulu ndi momwe tingawonetsere kuti othandizira a AI, omwe adapangidwa kuti moyo wathu ukhale wosavuta, amapangidwa m'njira yolemekeza zinsinsi zathu, kudziyimira pawokha, komanso moyo wathu wonse.

Microsoft yasankha dala kuti izimveketse bwino zaukadaulo wa AI yomwe ikupanga. Kuwonekera kumeneku kumafikira kupereka akatswiri ena aukadaulo zida zomwe amafunikira kuti apange mayankho awo a AI. Njira ya Microsoft idakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti mwayi wotsegulira ukadaulo wa AI ukhoza kubweretsa njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito ndi mayankho, kupindulitsa gawo lalikulu la anthu.

Komabe, kampaniyo imazindikiranso kufunikira kwa chitukuko cha AI. Kampaniyo ikugogomezera kuti ngakhale demokalase ya AI imatha kupatsa mphamvu anthu ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mapulogalamu a AI apangidwe m'njira zopindulitsa kwa onse. Chifukwa chake, njira yopezera chitukuko cha AI iyenera kukhala yolinganiza pakati pa kulimbikitsa luso lamakono ndi kuonetsetsa kuti lusoli likuthandiza kwambiri.

Zosokoneza 

Pamene othandizira pa digito akuphatikizidwa kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu yatsiku ndi tsiku, anzathu a AI azitha kudziwa zambiri zaumwini, zizolowezi zathu, ndi zomwe timakonda, zomwe zimawapangitsa kudziwa zambiri zomwe ngakhale anzathu apamtima sangadziwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti othandizira a digito awa apangidwe ndikumvetsetsa zachinsinsi. Ayenera kupangidwa kuti azitha kuzindikira kuti ndi mfundo ziti zomwe zili tcheru komanso zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zachinsinsi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito awo ndikusintha zomwe akumana nazo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa othandizira pakompyuta kumabweretsanso zovuta zina, makamaka pachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Othandizira pa digito awa adzakhala nkhokwe zazinthu zaumwini zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zidzawapangitse kukhala okopa ochita zigawenga pa intaneti. Zotsatira zake, makampani ndi anthu angafunikire kuyikapo ndalama panjira zolimba zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Njirazi zingaphatikizepo kupanga njira zapamwamba zobisira, njira zotetezedwa zosungiramo deta, ndi makina owunika mosalekeza kuti azindikire ndi kuchitapo kanthu pakaphwanyidwa zilizonse mwachangu.

Ngakhale zovuta izi, kuphatikiza othandizira digito m'miyoyo yathu kungapangitse kuti tisakhale ndi vuto laukadaulo poyerekeza ndi mafoni a m'manja. Othandizira a digito monga Google Assistant, Siri, kapena Alexa amagwira ntchito makamaka kudzera m'mawu amawu, kumasula manja ndi maso athu kuntchito zina. Kuphatikizika kopanda msokoku kumatha kupangitsa kuti tizichita zinthu zambiri moyenera, kutilola kuti tichite zambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuchepetsanso ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chagawikana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono poyendetsa galimoto.

Zotsatira zamakhalidwe othandizira digito 

Zokhudzanso zambiri zamakhalidwe othandizira a digito zingaphatikizepo:

• Mapulojekiti a AI, machitidwe ndi ntchito zikupita patsogolo m'njira zopindulitsa anthu.
• Akatswiri akupanga zinthu za AI akugawana kudzipereka kwakukulu kuti awonetsetse kuti othandizira a AI sanasankhidwe mwachibadwidwe komanso osatengera malingaliro awo. 
• AI yophunzitsidwa bwino kuti ikhale yodalirika komanso yoyankha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito m'malo mongodziyimira pawokha.
• AI idakonzedwa kuti imvetsetse zomwe anthu akufuna ndikuyankha m'njira zodziwikiratu.
• Anthu ophatikizana monga matekinolojewa atha kuthandiza anthu olumala, kuwapangitsa kuchita ntchito zomwe mwina zingawavute.
• Kupititsa patsogolo zokambirana za nzika chifukwa matekinolojewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka zosintha zenizeni zakusintha kwa mfundo, kutsogolera kuvota, ndi kulimbikitsa kutenga nawo gawo mwachangu mu demokalase.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma cyberattack ndi ndalama zothana ndi izi.
• Kupanga zida zothandizira zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mpweya komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa digito.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuyembekezera wothandizira wanu wa digito yemwe angakhale bwenzi lanu nthawi zonse?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti anthu angakhulupirire othandizira awo pakompyuta kuti azitha kuwauza zakukhosi?