Zinsinsi zapa digito: Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuti anthu asamve zachinsinsi pa intaneti?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 15, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

M'nthawi ya digito, chinsinsi chakhala chofunikira kwambiri, pomwe makampani aukadaulo akudziwa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malamulo oteteza deta ya nzika. Zotsatira zachinsinsi cha digito zili ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kupatsa mphamvu anthu, kusintha machitidwe a bizinesi, ndi kupanga malamulo ogwirizana achinsinsi. kasamalidwe ka data.

Nkhani zachinsinsi pa digito

Zitha kutsutsidwa kuti chinsinsi ndi chovulala chanthawi ya digito. Nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito ina, chipangizo, kapena mawonekedwe omwe amathandiza makampani aukadaulo monga Google ndi Apple kuti azitsatira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito azichita, monga zomwe amasakatula pa intaneti ndi malo omwe amayendera. Zida zina zamagetsi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zina, ndipo anthu atha kukhala akupereka othandizira pakompyuta ndi mfundo zomveka bwino kuposa momwe amaganizira.

Makampani aukadaulo amadziwa zambiri za makasitomala awo. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa data komwe kunkadziwika bwino m'ma 2010, anthu adazindikira kufunikira kwa chitetezo cha data ndikuwongolera zomwe amapanga ndikugawana pa intaneti. Momwemonso, maboma pang'onopang'ono ayamba kuchitapo kanthu pokhazikitsa malamulo owongolera komanso zinsinsi za data ya nzika zawo. 

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ya European Union (EU) yayika chitetezo chazinsinsi patsogolo pamabizinesi ndi opanga mfundo. Lamuloli limafuna kuti makampani aukadaulo ateteze zidziwitso za makasitomala awo. Kusatsatira kulikonse kungawononge mabizinesi chindapusa chambiri. 

Mofananamo, California yakhazikitsanso malamulo oteteza ufulu wachinsinsi wa nzika zake. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) imakakamiza mabizinesi kuti apereke zambiri kwa ogula, monga momwe deta yawo yachinsinsi imasonkhanitsidwira, kusungidwa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti awapatse kuwonekera komanso kuwongolera zidziwitso zawo zachinsinsi. China idakhazikitsanso malamulo angapo osungira zinsinsi pa nthawi yake yowononga 2021 kwa zimphona zake zaukadaulo zam'nyumba.

Zosokoneza

Anthu akamadziwa zambiri za ufulu wawo wa digito, adzafuna kuwongolera zambiri pazambiri zawo. Izi zitha kukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha, kulola anthu kusankha omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza deta yawo komanso cholinga chake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulimbikitsidwa kumeneku kungathe kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe choganizira zachinsinsi, kumene anthu amatenga nawo mbali pachitetezo cha digito.

Kwa makampani, kugogomezera zachinsinsi cha digito kumafunikira kusintha kwamabizinesi. Kuwonetsa poyera pakusonkhanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito deta kuyenera kukhala njira yokhazikika, osati lamulo lokhalokha. Makampani adzafunika kuyika ndalama zawo m'njira zotetezeka zogwiritsira ntchito deta ndi kuphunzitsa antchito awo ndi makasitomala za ufulu wachinsinsi ndi maudindo awo. Pochita izi, mabizinesi amatha kupanga chidaliro ndi makasitomala awo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti apambane pakanthawi kochepa pamsika wodziwa zachinsinsi.

Kupanga ndi kulimbikitsa malamulo achinsinsi kuyenera kukhala kosasinthasintha komanso komveka bwino kuti tipewe chisokonezo komanso zovuta zamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mgwirizano pakati pa maboma, makampani aukadaulo, ndi olimbikitsa zachinsinsi adzakhala kofunika popanga malamulo oteteza ufulu wamunthu popanda kulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Njira yabwinoyi ingapangitse kuti pakhale ndondomeko yapadziko lonse yachinsinsi cha digito, kuonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa anthu umakhala wotetezedwa pamene akulola kukula ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha digito.

Zotsatira zachinsinsi cha digito

Zotsatira zazambiri zamalamulo achinsinsi pa digito zitha kuphatikiza: 

• Kukhazikitsa miyeso yokhwimitsa zinsinsi zamakampani ndi makampani, kuletsa mabizinesi ena kuti azitha kupeza zidziwitso zaogwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zamalonda, zomwe zingapangitse kusintha kwa njira zotsatsa komanso kutengera makasitomala.
• Cholinga cha kuphunzitsa anthu za ufulu wa digito ndi zinsinsi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku nzika yodziwa zambiri komanso yopatsidwa mphamvu zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali pachitetezo chazidziwitso zawo.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi pamiyezo yachinsinsi ya digito, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusasinthika kwa malamulo, komanso zomwe zingakhudze ubale wandale pakati pa mayiko.
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika, kukula, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa zochitika zosaloledwa zakuba kwanthawi yayitali, kudzera pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko zachitetezo chapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otetezeka pa intaneti kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi.
• Kupanga zinthu zatsopano za inshuwaransi kuti zithandizire anthu kuti asachite zachinyengo pa intaneti, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwamakampani a inshuwaransi ndikupereka chitetezo kwa ogula.
• Kusintha kwa zofuna za msika wa antchito, ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa akatswiri odziwa zachitetezo cha cybersecurity ndi zinsinsi za data, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapulogalamu atsopano amaphunziro ndi mwayi wantchito.
• Kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazachitukuko, ndikuyang'ana pakupanga zida ndi nsanja zomwe zimayika patsogolo chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
• Kugogomezera kusungidwa kwa data ndi kuwongolera zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zamaukadaulo zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi zotsatira za malamulo oteteza deta pamakampani akuluakulu azatekinoloje zidzakhala zotani?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti malamulo oteteza deta akhudza bwanji momwe mabizinesi amagwiritsira ntchito deta pazinthu zamalonda?