Ethical hacking: Zipewa zoyera za cybersecurity zomwe zingapulumutse makampani mamiliyoni

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• August 4, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Obera ma Ethical, omwe amadziwika ndi luso lawo lozindikira omwe ali pachiwopsezo, akukhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitetezo cha pa intaneti kwamakampani ndi mafakitale. Kutenga nawo gawo kwawo kumalimbikitsanso kukhulupirirana pakati pa makasitomala ndikuchepetsa mavuto azachuma omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa intaneti. Izi zikuthandiziranso misika yamaphunziro ndi ntchito, kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chachitetezo ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale njira zatsopano zowongolera zoopsa za cybersecurity.

Nkhani zowononga za Ethical

Obera anzawo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "zipewa zoyera" (kusiyana ndi "zipewa zakuda za pa intaneti") komanso osaka ma bug - akukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo pomwe makampani amaika ndalama pachitetezo cha pa intaneti chomwe chimateteza ku chinyengo komanso kuwukiridwa ndi ransomware. Malinga ndi kampani yopanga upangiri waukadaulo wa digito Juniper Research, pafupifupi $ 2 thililiyoni muzopeza zidatayika chifukwa cha cyberattack padziko lonse lapansi mu 2019 yokha. Ndipo njira zambiri, machitidwe, ndi zomangamanga zikusamutsidwa kupita kumtambo ndikuwonjezera matekinoloje a digito, ma cyberattack angopitilirabe kukula. 

Kuti atetezedwe ku zigawenga za pa intaneti izi, anthu ozembera anzawo amalembedwa ganyu ndikuloledwa kulowa m'makina ndikuyesera "kuba" data ngati zigawenga zapaintaneti. Popeza obera amakhalidwe abwino amakhala ndi chidziwitso choyambira pakampani ndi kapangidwe kake ka digito ndipo alibe gawo pakukwaniritsa njira zake zachitetezo cha cybersecurity, ali ndi mwayi wofufuza momwe machitidwewa alili ndi cholinga.

Obera odziyimira pawokha, amakhalidwe abwino amatha kukhala chitetezo chogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi akuba oyipa. Zipewa zoyera zimaphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana zofooka m'mabizinesi ndikupereka njira zoyenera zothanirana nazo. Momwemonso, makampani azachuma, makamaka, akuwonjezera "mapulogalamu abwino" pamakhazikitsidwe awo achitetezo cha cybersecurity, kuphatikiza kulemba ganyu obera akunja kuti ayese machitidwe pafupipafupi. Zidziwitso zina zolumikizidwa ndi chipewa choyera ndi monga Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), Encase Computer Forensics Certification, ndi Network Forensic Investigator Certification. 

Zosokoneza

Kuphatikizika kwa achiwembu amakhalidwe abwino munjira zachitetezo cha cybersecurity kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kunjira yokhazikika, yomwe ndiyofunikira chifukwa imalola makampani kukonzanso zida zawo zigawenga zapaintaneti zisanagwiritse ntchito zofooka zilizonse. Ukadaulo wa ozembetsa anzeru umafikira kumadera ngati cybersecurity dumpster diving, zomwe zimathandiza kuchira ndikupeza zidziwitso zodziwika bwino zomwe mwina zidatayika kapena kutayidwa.

Pamene machitidwe a cybersecurity akulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha obera anzawo, makampani akuyenera kuwonetsa kuchepa kwachiwopsezo chachitetezo cha digito chomwe chatenga nthawi yayitali. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa machitidwewa motsutsana ndi kulowerera ndi kuyesa kubera kumamanganso maziko odalirika ndi makasitomala. Kwa mafakitale monga matelefoni ndi ukadaulo, komwe chitetezo cha data ndichofunika kwambiri, kukhulupirirana kowonjezerekaku ndikofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani akamayamba chizolowezi chobera, amatha kusunga mbiri yawo pagulu bwino, kuteteza mtundu wawo komanso kukhulupirika kwamakasitomala.

Kusinthika kwa cybersecurity kumakhudzanso makampani a inshuwaransi. Makampani a inshuwaransi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha cybersecurity akuyenera kusintha mitundu yawo yolembera kuti azitsatira njira zolimbikitsira zomwe makampani akutsatira. Ma inshuwaransiwa athanso kupeza phindu pogwiritsira ntchito anthu ophwanya malamulo, kuti akonzenso njira zawo zowunikira zoopsa komanso kupereka zina zowonjezera kwa makasitomala awo. 

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo cha ethical

Zotsatira zamakampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu owononga kuti ayese machitidwe awo angaphatikizepo:

• Makampani omwe amatha kutumiziranso ndalama kuti akule komanso kusinthika, chifukwa kufunikira kolipira chiwombolo ndikuchira pakuphwanya kwa data kukucheperachepera.
• Mabungwe achitetezo aboma omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani abizinesi, pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa anthu ophwanya malamulo kuti afufuze mozama za ngozi zachitetezo cha dziko.
• Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi zida zachitetezo zokhazikika kuti aziwunika mosalekeza chitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu apulogalamu apangidwa motetezeka komanso kukulitsidwa kwadongosolo la IT.
• Kuwonjezeka kwamapulogalamu ophunzitsira ozembera, kuphatikiza maluso osiyanasiyana monga cryptography, reverse engineering, and memory forensics, kukulitsa msika wogwira ntchito pa cybersecurity.
• Kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wa ntchito pachitetezo cha cybersecurity, kukopa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kuchepetsa kusowa kwa ntchito m'magawo aukadaulo.
• Mchitidwe wobera anthu wamba womwe umalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chodziwitsa zachitetezo pakati pa anthu onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ozindikira komanso osamala pa intaneti.
• Mabizinesi olumikizana ndi matelefoni ndi ukadaulo akukumana ndi zosokoneza zochepa kuchokera pakuwukira kwa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zokhazikika komanso zodalirika kwa ogula.
• Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe kuchokera ku kuchepa kwa zinyalala zamagetsi, momwe makampani amapangira ndalama poteteza m'malo mosintha pafupipafupi zida ndi mapulogalamu omwe awonongeka.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuvomereza kuti obera akhalidwe labwino tsopano ndi gawo lofunikira pachitetezo cha cyber?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti obera atha kuyendera limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso njira zamaukadaulo chifukwa cha zipewa zawo zoyera?