Ntchito zokopa alendo: Kodi zokopa alendo zodalirika zafika pano?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 7, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mliri wa COVID-19 udawonetsa kusatetezeka kwa magawo azokopa alendo komanso malo ochereza alendo. Komabe, ngakhale kufalikira kwa anthu kunayimitsidwa mchaka cha 2020, ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kuchereza alendo zidayamba bwino pofika chaka cha 2022. Kuchira uku kudapangitsa kuti m'madera ena kusinthako kusinthe momwe ntchito zokopa alendo zimawonera, kusiya kungowona malo komanso kuchita zamalonda kupita ku njira yosinthira. kupititsa patsogolo madera.

Nkhani zokopa alendo

Kukopa alendo ndi njira yokhazikika komanso yokoma zachilengedwe yoyendera ndikufufuza malo atsopano. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chakuti alendo azitha kuwongolera komwe akupita, kutanthauza kuti amawasiya ali bwino kuposa momwe adawapeza. Lingaliro ili limapitilira zokopa alendo okhazikika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyenda m'njira yomwe imawononga kwambiri chilengedwe ndikutulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri momwe mungathere (mwachitsanzo, kuyenda pa sitima kapena pa boti m'malo mwa ndege).

Ntchito zokopa alendo zimapititsa patsogolo lingaliro ili ndipo cholinga chake ndikusintha madera kuti akhale abwino. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo alimi omwe akugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri okopa alendo kuti alimire zipululu, komanso alendo omwe amagwirizana ndi anthu ammudzi kuti asamalire nkhalango zamvula kapena kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe za m'deralo. 

United Nations '(UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) imatchula mfundo zingapo zotsitsimutsa zokopa alendo; izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Choyamba ndi kumvetsetsa kwathunthu ndi njira zamoyo zomwe zimatsindika kuti "chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi chirichonse" chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa okhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ndi chilengedwe.
2. Chotsatira ndikuthandizana pakati pa maboma, mabungwe apadera, ndi anthu ammudzi kuti alimbikitse ntchito zomwe zimapindulitsa chilengedwe m'malo mopikisana ndi msika. 
3. Chachitatu, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyanjana kwa anthu othawa kwawo ndi magulu ena oponderezedwa.
4. Pomaliza, kuyang'anira chikhalidwe chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza cholowa ndi miyambo yakuderalo ndikusamalira zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandizira njira zamoyo izi. 

Zosokoneza

Mayiko ambiri akupereka ntchito zokopa alendo. Chitsanzo ndi munda wa Via Organica Ranch wa ku Mexico, womwe umalimbikitsa alimi kukonzanso malo akumidzi. Famuyi ndi mahekitala 75 a malo odyetserako ziweto omwe kale anali otsika osinthidwa kukhala malo otsitsimula m'malo owuma. Alendo amafufuza njira zaulimi wachilengedwe ndi wokonzanso/kukonzanso nthaka monga kulima dimba, kupanga kompositi, kupulumutsa mbewu, ndi kubzala mitengo. Chotsatira chake, kukonzanso kumagwira ntchito pamagulu awiri: kumabwezeretsanso malo pamene kumaphunzitsa alendo za luso lomwe angagwiritse ntchito m'mayiko awo.

Chitsanzo china ndi Myanmar-based tour operator Intrepid Travel, yomwe imapereka "community-based tourism" (CBT). Ntchito yogwirizana pakati pa kampaniyo ndi yopanda phindu ActionAid ndi malo ogona a CBT mumzinda wa Myaing, omwe amalola alendo kukhala ndi zochitika zakumidzi zakumidzi m'dzikoli. Kuphatikiza apo, Intrepid Travel idalengeza kuti idakwanitsa kuthetsa 125 peresenti ya mpweya wake wa kaboni mu 2020 kudzera mu ntchitoyi. 

Pakadali pano, mu 2019, Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions (NBTC) idapereka dongosolo loyang'ana kwambiri zotsatsa ndi kutsatsa kumadera akunja kwa Amsterdam kulimbikitsa alendo kuti azifufuza zakumidzi. Dzikoli likugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya Donut Economics, yomwe imaika malire a chilengedwe pa kuchuluka kwa mzinda womwe umaloledwa kukula kapena kuchita nawo ntchito za anthu. Dziko la Netherlands ndi limodzi mwa mayiko oyamba kudzipereka ku njira yoyendera alendoyi.

Zotsatira za zokopa alendo

Zotsatira zochulukira zokopa alendo zitha kukhala: 

• Makampani oyendera alendo akusintha kuti azigwirizana ndi anthu amdera lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri yoyendera alendo.
• Alendo ochulukirapo amakonda zokumana nazo zakumidzi, kuphatikiza nyumba zakumidzi komanso kuchita nawo moyo wakumidzi.
• Mayiko ena omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo powonetsa zachikhalidwe komanso kuyang'anira mosamalitsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi (ndi nyanja) kukhala malo ochezera achinsinsi.
• Maulendo ochulukirapo oteteza nyama zakuthengo ophunzitsa anthu zamitundumitundu pomwe akuwapatsa zochitika zapadera monga kukhala m'nkhalango zamvula kapena mabwato ofufuza.
• Otsogolera oyendayenda akukhala akatswiri a zachikhalidwe ndi zachikhalidwe, kusintha kuchoka pakupanga ubale wamakasitomala kupita kukupereka maphunziro ozama.
• Kugogomezera kwambiri zamayendedwe okhazikika oyenda, monga malo okhala ndi zachilengedwe komanso zoyendera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chichepetse komanso kudziwitsa alendo ambiri.
• Kukula kwa nsanja za digito zokopa alendo, zopatsa alendo komanso zokumana nazo zenizeni, kukulitsa mwayi wofikira kumadera akutali kapena otetezedwa popanda kuyenda mwakuthupi.
• Maboma akuphatikiza ntchito zokopa alendo munjira zachitukuko chachuma, kupanga ntchito zatsopano ndikusunga cholowa cha chikhalidwe.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mudatengapo gawo pa zokopa alendo, ndi zina mwazokumana nazo zotani?
• Kodi zinanso bwanji zokopa alendo zomwe zimasinthanso kusintha momwe anthu amayendera?