Tetrataenite 2.0: Kuchokera ku fumbi la cosmic kupita ku mphamvu zoyeretsa

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 30, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Asayansi apeza njira yopangira zinthu zamaginito zomwe zimapezeka mu meteorites, zomwe zimatha kusintha kupanga matekinoloje monga ma turbines amphepo ndi magalimoto amagetsi (EVs). Njira yatsopanoyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera phosphorous ku chitsulo-nickel alloy, imalola kuti zinthuzo zipangidwe mofulumira, kunyalanyaza kufunikira kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimasowa kwambiri komanso kuthetsa mavuto a chilengedwe ndi geopolitical. Kukulaku kungapangitse ukadaulo wobiriwira wotsika mtengo, kusintha kwaunyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso mwayi watsopano mu sayansi yazinthu ndi uinjiniya.

Tetrataenite 2.0 nkhani

Mu 2022, ofufuza adapita patsogolo kwambiri popanga njira zina zopangira maginito apamwamba kwambiri ofunikira paukadaulo monga ma turbine amphepo ndi magalimoto amagetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amadalira zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimachokera ku China. Ntchito yothandizana ndi asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Cambridge ndi anzawo aku Austrian yawulula njira yopangira tetrataenite, "cosmic magnet" yopezeka mwachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka mu meteorites. Kutulukira kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumayang'ana zovuta za chilengedwe komanso kuopsa kwazandale komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukumba ndi kupereka zinthu zosowa padziko lapansi.

Tetrataenite, aloyi yachitsulo-nickel, imawonetsa mphamvu ya maginito yofanana ndi maginito osowa padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a atomiki. M'mbuyomu, kufanizira kapangidwe kameneka kunabweretsa zovuta zazikulu, zomwe zimafuna njira zonyanyira komanso zosatheka zomwe siziyenera kupanga zazikulu. Komabe, kubweretsa phosphorous mu chitsulo-nickel mix kwasintha ndondomekoyi, ndikupanga dongosolo la tetrataenite lolamulidwa mumasekondi kupyolera mu njira zosavuta zoponyera. Kupambana uku (Tetrataenite 2.0) kukuwonetsa kusintha kwa paradigm mu sayansi yazinthu.

Pothandizira kupanga tetrataenite pamafakitale, lusoli likulonjeza kulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kuti pakhale chuma cha zero-carbon, kupanga matekinoloje obiriwira kukhala ofikirika komanso otsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimalimbikitsa kuunikanso kwa kumvetsetsa kwathu za kupangidwa kwa meteorite ndikupereka chiyembekezo chosangalatsa cha in-situ (m'malo oyamba) kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pakufufuza zakuthambo. Pamene kafukufukuyu akupita patsogolo, mgwirizano ndi opanga maginito akuluakulu kungakhale kofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuyenerera kwa tetrataenite yopangira malonda.

Zosokoneza

Pamene kupezeka kwa maginitowa kumawonjezeka, mtengo wa katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimadalira iwo, monga ma EV ndi machitidwe a mphamvu zowonjezera, akhoza kuchepa. Kusintha kumeneku kungapangitse matekinoloje okhazikika kuti athe kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri, kulimbikitsa kulandila mwachangu njira zothetsera mphamvu zobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a ntchito amatha kusinthika, ndi maudindo atsopano omwe akubwera popanga, kufufuza, ndi kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi tetrataenite, zomwe zimafuna anthu ogwira ntchito aluso mu sayansi ndi uinjiniya.

Kwa makampani opanga, magalimoto, ndi ukadaulo, kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka kungayambitse kukhazikika kwazinthu zogulitsira komanso kutsika mtengo kopanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zawo zizikhala zopikisana pamsika. Kusinthaku kungapangitsenso makampani kuyika ndalama pazofufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito tetrataenite pazogulitsa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi angafunikire kuwunikanso njira zawo zopezera ndi maubwenzi, kuyang'ana kwambiri ogulitsa omwe angapereke zinthu zatsopanozi ndikusintha kusintha kwamalonda padziko lonse lapansi pagawo lazinthu.

Maboma atha kupereka ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku, kulimbikitsa makampani kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndikukhazikitsa malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe. Padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwa kudalira zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimachokera kumadera omwe ali ndi vuto lazachuma kumatha kusintha mphamvu zachuma, zomwe zimabweretsa migwirizano yatsopano ndi mapangano amalonda omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zokhazikika. Komanso, maboma atha kuika patsogolo mapulogalamu a maphunziro kuti akonzekeretse mibadwo yam'tsogolo ntchito zamaukadaulo omwe akubwera.

Zotsatira za Tetrataenite 2.0

Zotsatira zambiri za Tetrataenite 2.0 zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kufulumira kwa kufufuza kwa mlengalenga ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa satellite, motsogozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa maginito ogwira ntchito bwino, osalekeza ndi zovuta zapadziko lapansi.
• Malamulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kupanga tetrataenite, pofuna kuteteza ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe kuti asagwiritse ntchito kapena kuvulazidwa.
• Njira zatsopano zobwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zili ndi tetrataenite, kulimbikitsa njira yokhazikika yoyendetsera zinthu.
• Kuwunikanso njira za geopolitical, pomwe mayiko akuwunikanso malo awo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamaginito ochita bwino kwambiri ndi matekinoloje okhudzana nawo.
• Magawo amagetsi ogula ndi magetsi oyeretsedwa omwe akukumana ndi mtengo wotsika komanso kuwonjezereka kwatsopano, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa njira ina yosiyana ndi maginito osowa padziko lapansi.
• Kusintha komwe kungachitike pamachitidwe a anthu, popeza madera omwe ali ndi zothandizira kapena ukadaulo wopanga tetrataenite amakhala malo atsopano aukadaulo ndi kupanga.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kuchepa kwa migodi yosowa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupanga tetrataenite kungakhudze bwanji ntchito zoteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi?
• Kodi chuma chakumaloko chingasinthe bwanji ngati atakhala malo opangira tetrataenite?