Ma microgrid ovala: Oyendetsedwa ndi thukuta

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 4, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mapulogalamu aukadaulo ovala amaphatikiza kuyang'anira thanzi la anthu, ma robotiki, kulumikizana ndi makina a anthu, ndi zina zambiri. Kupita patsogolo kwa mapulogalamuwa kwachititsa kuti pakhale kafukufuku wochuluka pa zovala zomwe zimatha kudzipangira okha popanda zida zowonjezera.

Zovala za ma microgrids

Ofufuza akufufuza momwe zida zovalira zingapindulire kuchokera ku microgrid yamunthu yamphamvu ya thukuta kuti iwonjezere luso lawo. Microgrid yovekedwa ndi gulu lazinthu zokolera mphamvu ndi zosungira zomwe zimalola kuti zamagetsi zizigwira ntchito mosadalira mabatire. Ma microgrid aumwini amayendetsedwa ndi makina omvera, kuwonetsera, kusamutsa deta, ndi kuyang'anira mawonekedwe. Lingaliro la microgrid yovekedwa idachokera ku mtundu wa "island-mode". Microgrid yapayokhayi ili ndi netiweki yaying'ono yamagawo opangira magetsi, makina owongolera otsogola, ndi katundu omwe amatha kugwira ntchito mosadalira pa gridi yayikulu yamagetsi.

Popanga ma microgrid ovala, ofufuza ayenera kuganizira za mphamvu ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Kukula kwa chokolola mphamvu kudzatengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zoyika zachipatala zimakhala zochepa kukula ndi malo chifukwa zimafuna mabatire akuluakulu. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya thukuta, zoyikapo zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zosunthika.

Zosokoneza

Mu 2022, gulu la akatswiri a nanoengineers ochokera ku yunivesite ya San Diego, California, adapanga "microgrid yovala" yomwe imasunga mphamvu kuchokera ku thukuta ndi kuyenda, kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi zazing'ono. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi ma cell a biofuel, ma jenereta a triboelectric (nanogenerators), ndi ma supercapacitors. Zigawo zonse ndi zosinthika komanso zotsuka ndi makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa malaya. 

Gululi lidazindikira zida zokokera thukuta koyamba mu 2013, koma ukadaulo wakula kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi zida zazing'ono zamagetsi. Microgrid imatha kusunga wotchi yapamanja ya LCD (liquid crystal display) ikugwira ntchito kwa mphindi 30 panthawi yothamanga kwa mphindi 10 ndi kupumula kwa mphindi 20. Mosiyana ndi ma jenereta a triboelectric, omwe amapereka magetsi asanayambe kusuntha, maselo a biofuel amayendetsedwa ndi thukuta.

Ziwalo zonse zimasokedwa mu malaya ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya asiliva opyapyala, osinthika omwe amasindikizidwa pansalu ndikukutidwa kuti atseke ndi zinthu zosalowa madzi. Ngati malaya sanatsukidwe ndi zotsukira, zigawozo sizidzawonongeka kupyolera mobwerezabwereza kupindana, kupindika, kugwedezeka, kapena kuviika m'madzi.

Ma cell a biofuel amakhala mkati mwa malaya ndipo amatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku thukuta. Panthawiyi, ma jenereta a triboelectric amaikidwa pafupi ndi chiuno ndi mbali za torso kuti atembenuzire kuyenda kukhala magetsi. Zigawo zonsezi zimagwira mphamvu pamene wovala akuyenda kapena akuthamanga, pambuyo pake ma supercapacitors kunja kwa malaya amasungira mphamvu kwa kanthawi kuti apereke mphamvu zamagetsi zazing'ono. Ofufuza ali ndi chidwi choyesanso mapangidwe amtsogolo kuti apange mphamvu ngati munthu sakugwira ntchito kapena kuyima, monga kukhala muofesi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microgrid ovala

Ntchito zina za ma microgrid angaphatikizepo: 

• Mawotchi anzeru ndi zomvera m'makutu za Bluetooth zimaperekedwa panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kapena kupalasa njinga.
• Zovala zamankhwala monga ma biochips zimayendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe a wovala kapena kutentha kwa thupi.
• Zovala zopanda zingwe zosungira mphamvu zitavala. Izi zitha kulola kuti zovala zitumize mphamvu kuzinthu zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi.
• Kuchepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa chifukwa anthu amatha kulipiritsa zida zawo nthawi imodzi akamazigwiritsa ntchito.
• Kuchulukitsa kafufuzidwe pazinthu zina zomwe zingathe kuvala ma microgrid, monga nsapato, zovala, ndi zinthu zina monga ma wristbands.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi gwero lamphamvu lotha kuvala lingapangitse bwanji ukadaulo ndi ntchito?
• Kodi chida choterocho chingakuthandizeni bwanji pantchito yanu ndi ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku?