Geedaha dhalaalaya ayaa kaa caawin kara iftiinka waddooyinka magaalada
Geedaha dhalaalaya ayaa kaa caawin kara iftiinka waddooyinka magaalada
Geedaha dhalaalaya ee mugdiga ku jira ayaa laga yaabaa inay maalin ku caawiyaan iftiiminta waddooyinka magaalada iyada oo aan la isticmaalin koronto.
Naqshadeeye Dutch Daan Roosegaarde iyo kooxdiisa hal abuurayaasha farshaxanka ayaa ah mid ka mid ah hay'adaha yar ee isku dayaya inay abuuraan nolosha dhirta bioluminescent. Roosegaarde wuxuu caan ku yahay horumarinta hal-abuurnimada faneed ee loogu talagalay horumarka bulshada iyo isdhexgalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada, sida laga soo xigtay kooxda naqshadeynta. website. Mashaariicda uu hadda wado waxaa ka mid ah Jidka Wacan ee Wacan oo leh khadadka wadooyin dhalaalaya iyo Beerta Xorta ah ee qiiqa.
Hadda iyadoo lala kaashanayo Dr. Alexander Krichevsky oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Gobolka New York ee Stony Brook, kooxda Roosegaarde waxay higsaneysaa inay wax ka qabato soohdin cusub: nolosha dhirta iftiinka.
Sida laga soo xigtay ah wareysi iyadoo Roosegaarde ka socda Dezeen, kooxda ayaa rajeynaysa in ay abuurto geedo loo isticmaali karo in lagu shido waddooyinka iyada oo aan la isticmaalin koronto. Si loo gaaro yoolkan, kooxdu waxay isku dayi doontaa inay dib u soo celiso hawlaha noolaha ee noocyada bioluminescent sida jellyfish qaarkood, fungi, bakteeriyada iyo cayayaanka.
Krichevsky waxa uu horeba u gaadhay yoolkan miisaan yar isaga oo "kala-saaray DNA-da bakteeriyada badda ee luminescent ilaa genome-ka chloroplast ee dhirta," sida uu qabo Deezen. Marka sidaas la sameeyo, Krichevsky wuxuu abuuray Bioglow houseplants iftiin ka soo baxa afkooda iyo caleemohooda.
Kooxdu waxay rajaynaysaa inay mashruucan gaarsiiso heer aad u weyn iyadoo la adeegsanayo tiro badan oo dhirtaas ah si ay u abuuraan "geed" oo iftiimiya iftiinka. Kooxda Roosegaarde waxay sii rajaynaysaa inay ka faa'iidaystaan cilmi-baadhistan bioluminescence "Rinji" geedo si buuxda u koray oo leh rinji ay dhiirigelisay sifooyinka dhalaalaya ee boqoshaada qaarkood. Rinjigan, oo aan waxyeelo u gaysanayn geedka ama ku lug leh wax ka beddelka hidde-sideyaasha, ayaa "dallacaya" inta lagu jiro maalinta oo dhalaalaya ilaa siddeed saacadood habeenkii. Roosegaarde ayaa sheegay in tijaabooyinka isticmaalka rinjiga ay bilaaban doonaan sanadkan.
Roosegaarde iyo Krichevsky kali kuma aha raadinta nolosha dhirta. Koox ka mid ah ardayda shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda Cambridge sidoo kale waxay isku dayeen inay abuuraan geedo bioluminescent ah. Maqaal ku jira NewScientist sharaxayaa sida ardaydu u isticmaaleen Walxaha hidde-sidaha ee ka yimaada shimbiraha dabka iyo bakteeriyada badda si ay u horumariyaan hababka hiddaha kuwaas oo caawiya noolaha dhalaalaya. Kooxdu waxay sii isticmaaleen Escherichia coli bakteeriyada si ay u abuurto midabyo kala duwan.
Inkasta oo xubnaha kooxda Cambridge aysan gaarin hadafkooda ah abuuritaanka geedo iftiin leh, waxay "go'aansadeen inay sameeyaan qaybo u oggolaanaya cilmi-baarayaasha mustaqbalka inay si waxtar leh u isticmaalaan bioluminescence," xubin ka tirsan kooxda Theo Sanderson ayaa yiri. Saynisyahanka Cusub. Kooxdu waxay xisaabisay in kaliya 0.02 boqolkiiba tamarta ay warshaddu u isticmaasho photosynthesis loo baahan doono wax soo saarka iftiinka. Waxay sidoo kale ku nuuxnuuxsadeen in sababta oo ah dhirta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah iyo la'aanta qaybo la jabin karo, dhirtan dhalaalaya waxay u adeegi karaan beddelka weyn ee nalalka waddooyinka.
