Litoropo le likoloi tse bohlale: Ho ntlafatsa lipalangoang libakeng tsa litoropo

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 1, 2023

Litoropo tse bohlale ke libaka tsa litoropo tse sebelisang theknoloji ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba baahi ba tsona, 'me sebaka se le seng moo theknoloji ena e ntseng e sebelisoa haholo ke lipalangoang. Litoropo tsena tse ncha li ntse li ntlafatsoa bakeng sa likoloi ka litsela tse 'maloa,' me ka tsela e fapaneng, kaha likoloi tse ikemetseng le tse hokahaneng li fetoha ntho ea sebele.

Litoropo tse bohlale bakeng sa maemo a likoloi 

Ha litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi tse ikemetseng li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le phetoho e lebisang tsamaisong ea lipalangoang e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane. Mokhoa ona o ka fokotsa palo ea likoloi tsa batho tseleng 'me oa khothalletsa ho itšetleha haholo ka likhetho tse arolelanoang le tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba. E ka boela ea fokotsa palo ea likotsi le likotsi, ea etsa hore litoropo li sireletsehe. 

Ho se ho ntse ho e-na le mehlala e mengata ea metse e bohlale e amohelang tšebelisano pakeng tsa metse e bohlale le likoloi. Ka mohlala, Singapore, 'muso o sebelisitse chelete e ngata ho theknoloji ea likoloi tse ikemetseng' me o qalile ho tsamaisa litsela tsa libese tse ikemetseng ka 2021. US, naha ea Arizona e boetse e le ka pele ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ikemetseng, 'me lik'hamphani tse' maloa li leka ho khanna. makoloi ditseleng tsa ona.

Tsela e 'ngoe eo litoropo tse bohlale li ntseng li ntlafatsoa bakeng sa likoloi ke ka tšebeliso ea meaho e hokahantsoeng, e tsejoang hape ka hore ke Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT). Sistimi ena e kenyelletsa ho kenya li-sensor le mahlale a mang a ka buisanang le likoloi tseleng, ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea nako ea nnete mabapi le maemo a sephethephethe, ho koaloa ha litsela le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Karolo ena e lumella likoloi ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa tsona le ho qoba tšubuhlellano, ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe le ho fokotsa mesi. Ka Pulungoana 2020, US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e ile ea amohela melao e mecha ho matlafatsa polokeho ea likoloi ka ho boloka karolo ea seea-le-moea bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) le ho khetha Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) joalo ka tekanyetso ea theknoloji bakeng sa lipalangoang tse amanang le polokeho le likhokahano tsa likoloi. 

Tšusumetso e senyang 

Lipontšo tse bohlale tsa sephethephethe tse khonang ho buisana le likoloi li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea sephethephethe le ho felisa tlhoko ea li-sensor tse theko e boima tse ka thōko ho tsela. Likoloi tsa litšebeletso tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le ba arabelang pele ba ka boela ba rua molemo ho theknoloji ea C-V2X, e ka ba lumellang ho hlakola tsela ka sephethephethe le ho arabela maemong a tšohanyetso ka katleho. Litoropo tse bohlale li matla ebile li kenyelletsa basebelisi bohle ba litsela, ho kenyeletsoa ba tsamaeang ka maoto le likoloi. 

Leha ho le joalo, phephetso e kholo ea ho kenya tšebetsong likhokahano tse sebetsang lipakeng tsa litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi ke ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. Tharollo e ka bang teng ke li-cryptography tsa sechaba, tse lumellang likoloi ho netefatsana le ho netefatsa hore lipontšo tse amoheloang ke tsa 'nete. Tšireletseho ea koloi e tla boela e tšoenyehe, kaha likoloi tsa morao-rao li na le likarolo tse fanoeng ke bafani ba bangata, 'me marang-rang a puisano ka koloing ha a na mehato ea tšireletso ka lebaka la ho nahana ka litšenyehelo. Ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea data e ntseng e phatlalatsoa, ​​ho kenyelletsa le ho ngolla le ho netefatsa tlhahisoleseling, hape ke habohlokoa ho thibela litlhaselo le ho netefatsa hore lipalangoang tsa sechaba ha li sitisoe. 

Ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli oa litšebelisano tse bohlale tsa lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang, mebuso e kanna ea kenya tšebetsong melaoana ea ho hlokomela tsoelopele sebakeng sena. Ka mohlala, ka 2017, Jeremane e ile ea fetisa molao o lumellang tšebeliso ea mechine ea ho khanna le ho nolofalletsa bakhanni ho faposa tlhokomelo ea bona ho sephethephethe. Ka Hlakubele 2021, mmuso o ile oa etsa tlhahiso ea moralo o mocha oa bili e mabapi le ho khanna ba ikemetseng, e shebaneng le ts'ebetso e kholo ea lishuttle tse ikemetseng litseleng tsa sechaba libakeng tse hlakileng. 

Liphello tsa litoropo tse bohlale bakeng sa likoloi 

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa litoropo tse bohlale bakeng sa likoloi li ka kenyelletsa:

• Phallo e ntlafalitsoeng ea sephethephethe, e ka fokotsang tšubuhlellano le likotsi, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Boemong ba baahi, baahi ka bomong ba ka sebelisa nako ea bona ea sepalangoang e bolokiloeng molemong oa merero e meng.
• Litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi tse ikemetseng li sebelisana 'moho ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le mesi, e lebisang tsamaisong e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang.
• Likoloi tse ikemetseng tse fanang ka likhetho tsa lipalangoang tse fumanehang habonolo bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa le maqheku, tse ka thusang ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea ha litho tsohle tsa sechaba.
• Litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi tse ikemetseng tse hlahisang lintlha tse ngata tse ka sebelisoang ho ntlafatsa moralo oa lipalangoang, moralo oa litoropo le likarolo tse ling tsa taolo ea toropo.
• Liketsahalo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa bosholu ba marang-rang ba litoropo le likoloi tse bohlale ho sitisa litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa kapa ho fumana lintlha tse tebileng.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Ke mehlala efe e meng ea merero e bohlale ea litoropong sebakeng sa heno e ntlafalitseng motsamao le phihlello ho basebelisi bohle ba litsela?
• Ke joang hape tšebelisano ee pakeng tsa litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi tse ikemetseng e ka nolofaletsang baahi ba litoropo bophelo?