Biometrics Hacking: Tšokelo ea ts'ireletso e ka bang le litlamorao tse batsi bakeng sa indasteri ea ts'ireletso ea biometric

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 14, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ha lefats'e le ntse le amohela bonolo ba netefatso ea biometric, moriti oa bosholu ba biometric o ntse o le moholo, o senola bofokoli lits'ebetsong tse itšetlehileng ka likhatiso tsa menoana, lisebelisoa tsa retina le boits'oaro ba sefahleho. Sengoliloeng sena se lekola tšusumetso e nang le likarolo tse ngata tsa mokhoa ona, se totobatsang likotsi ho batho ka bomong, likhoebong le mebusong, le litlamorao tse pharalletseng sechabeng ho kenyelletsa le liphetoho thutong, ts'ebetsong ea molao le melaoana ea machaba. Tšokelo e ntseng e hola e totobatsa tlhoko e potlakileng ea mehato e matlafalitsoeng ea ts'ireletso, tlhokomeliso ea sechaba, le tšebelisano ea lefats'e ho sireletsa boinotšing ba motho le bots'epehi ba khoebo.

Boemo ba ho hacking ba biometric

Ha lits'ebetso tsa netefatso ea biometric li ntse li hlahisoa ho eketsa ts'ireletso ea lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa lefats'eng ka bophara, lits'ebetso tsena li tobane le ts'okelo e ntseng e hola ea ho qhekelloa. Poleloana ea biometric hacking e hlalosa ts'ebetso kapa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea ho phunyeletsa lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso ea biometric ho fumana phihlello ea data kapa libaka tse sireletsehileng. Li-biometrics li sebelisoa haholo ho sireletsa smartphone ea motho ka ho sebelisa menoana ea matsoho, likhechana tsa retina, le boitsebahatso ba sefahleho. Li-Hackers li ka feta mehato ena eohle ea ts'ireletso ka ho sebelisa li-workaround tse fapaneng.

Lisebelisoa tsena li kenyelletsa lihlooho tse hatisitsoeng tsa 3D ho thetsa lits'ebetso tsa ho lemoha sefahleho le lisebelisoa tsa morphing tsa lentsoe ho etsisa lentsoe la motho ho feta software ea temohisiso ea lentsoe. Tšokelo ea bosholu ba biometric le eona e ntse e eketseha haholo ha litho tsa sechaba li lula li senola lintlha tsa bona tsa biometric ho bafani ba litšebeletso tse fapaneng. Bafani bana ba lits'ebeletso ba tloaetse ho hlaseloa ka marang-rang, 'me ha ba atleha, linokoane li ka phonyoha ka bongata bo boholo ba data ea biometric.

Ha li-hackers tsa biometric li tlōla tsamaiso ea tšireletso, bahlaseli ba atisa ho fumana lintlha tsa botho tsa batho bohle ba hokahaneng le tsamaiso eo. Ha lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba li utsuoa, sena se ka lebisa tlhahisoleseling ea biometric ea batho ba limilione e pepesoa. Li-Hackers li ka hlakola le ho fetola ak'haonte efe kapa efe ea mosebelisi 'me tsa e khutlisa ka ak'haonte ea bona kapa tsa fetola mefuta e meng ea ts'ireletso ea biometric. Bothata ba mehato ea ts'ireletso ea biometric e kile ea qhekelloa, mekhoa ena e ke ke ea fetoloa habonolo ha e bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea tšireletso e itšetlehileng ka li-passwords, e le mohlala.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ha lintlha tsa biometric, tse kang menoana ea menoana le ho lemoha sefahleho, li ata haholo theknoloji ea letsatsi le letsatsi, kotsi ea hore boitsebiso ba botho bo sebelisoe hampe boa eketseha. Batho ka bomong ba ka iphumana ba le kotsing ea ho utsuoa boitsebiso kapa ho fumana lisebelisoa tse sa lumelloeng tsa bona. Tšabo ea litlolo tse joalo e ka lebisa ho tsilatsileng ho amohela theknoloji ea biometric, e sitisang kholo ea tšimo ena.

Bakeng sa likhoebo, ts'okelo ea ho qhekella ha biometric e baka mathata a tebileng ho boloka litsamaiso tse sireletsehileng. Likhamphani tse itšetlehileng ka lintlha tsa biometric bakeng sa netefatso li hloka ho tsetela mehatong e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlolo tse ka bang teng. Ho hlōleha ho etsa joalo ho ka baka tahlehelo e khōlō ea lichelete le ho senya botumo. Ho feta moo, litlamorao tsa molao tsa ho se sireletse data ea bareki li ka fella ka linyeoe tse theko e boima le likotlo tsa taolo.

Mebuso le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba tse sebelisang lits'ebetso tsa biometric le tsona li tlameha ho sebetsana le likotsi tse amanang le ho qhekella ha biometric. Ho hatakeloa ha litsamaiso tse hlokolosi, tse kang tse sebelisoang ke mapolesa kapa mekhatlo ea tšireletso, ho ka ba le litlamorao tse tebileng tsa ts'ireletso ea naha. Mebuso e hloka ho hlahisa maano a felletseng a ho sireletsa data ea biometric, ho leka-lekanya tlhoko ea ts'ireletso le tlhoko ea sechaba ea boinotšing. 

Liphello tsa ho qhekella ha biometric

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho qhekella ha biometric li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lik'hamphani tsa ts'ireletso tse ikemiselitseng ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tsa biometric tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho feta tse ka fumanang data ea bohata kapa e fumanoeng ka mokhoa o seng molaong.
• Lifeme tsa khoebo li tlohela ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso tsa biometric ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, molemong oa kapa ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e meng e joalo ka lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa ho etsa li-password.
• Basebelisi le bareki ba ntse ba le seli ho arolelana lintlha tsa bona tsa biometric le bafani ba bangata ba litšebeletso kapa ho khetha ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso tse sa hlokeng tlhahisoleseling ena.
• Linyeoe tsa nakong e tlang tsa botlokotsebe tse amang bosholu ba boitsebiso, bosholu ba thepa ea dijithale, ho pshatla le ho kena malapeng le likoloing, esita le litho tsa sechaba tse etsetsoang litlōlo tsa molao—tseo kaofela ha tsona li nolofalitsoeng ke boitsebiso bo utsoitsoeng ba biometric.
• Mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao e tsetelang koetlisong e khethehileng le lisebelisoa ho loantša ho qhekella ha biometric, e leng se lebisang tlhokomelong e ncha ka har'a lihlopha tsa cybercrime.
• Litsi tsa thuto tse kenyelletsang tlhokomeliso ea ts'ireletso ea biometric lithutong tsa tsona, li khothaletsa moloko o hlokolosi haholoanyane ka lekunutu le ts'ireletso ea dijithale.
• Nts'etsopele ea litumellano le melaoana ea machaba ea ho tiisa ts'ireletso ea data ea biometric, e lebisang mokhoeng o kopaneng oa lefats'e oa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.
• Phetoho 'marakeng oa mesebetsi e lebisang mesebetsing e sebetsanang le ts'ireletso ea biometric, ho theha menyetla e mecha le liphephetso ho nts'etsopele ea basebetsi le thuto.
• Litlamorao tsa moruo bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng (li-SME) tse ka thatafalloang ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso ea biometric, e leng monyetla oa ho holisa lekhalo lipakeng tsa likhoebo tse kholo le likhoebo tse nyane.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ho qhekella ha biometric ho bolela eng bakeng sa bokamoso ba ts'ireletso ea biometric?
• Na u bile lehlatsipa la ho qhekella ha biometric, 'me le haeba ho se joalo, u ka ikutloa joang ka k'hamphani e lumelletseng tlhahisoleseling ea hau ea biometric ho rekisoa kapa ho utsuoa?