Ho tsetela hape ho mahlale a mantlha: Ho khutlisetsa maikutlo ho sibollo

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• June 7, 2023

Le hoja e se kamehla e lebisang lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang hang-hang, lipatlisiso tsa motheo tsa saense li ka rala motheo bakeng sa katleho e kholo mafapheng a fapaneng. Nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea liente tsa mRNA nakong ea seoa sa 2020 COVID-19 ke mohlala o ka sehloohong oa kamoo lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a mantlha li ka amang bophelo bo botle ba lefats'e haholo. Ho fana ka lichelete tse eketsehileng mabapi le lipatlisiso tsa motheo tsa mahlale ho ka thusa ho rarolla mathata a hajoale le ho bula menyetla e mecha ea boiqapelo ba mahlale.

Ho tsetela hape maemong a mahlale a mantlha

Patlisiso ea mantlha ea mahlale e shebane le ho sibolla tsebo e ncha mabapi le hore na lefatše la tlhaho le sebetsa joang. Bafuputsi ba ithuta likhopolo le mekhoa ea motheo ho utloisisa hamolemo mekhoa ea motheo e laolang bokahohle ba rōna. Hangata ba khannoa ke bohelehele le takatso ea ho hlahloba meeli e mecha ea tsebo. 

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithuto tse sebelisitsoeng tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele (R&D) li shebana le ho theha mahlale a macha, lihlahisoa le lits'ebetso tse nang le ts'ebeliso e tobileng le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang. Boholo ba lithuso tsa lichelete tsa R&D li ea ho liphuputso tse sebelisitsoeng, kaha li na le melemo e potlakileng le e bonahalang sechabeng. Leha ho le joalo, mebuso e meng joalo ka Canada le US e rera ho tsetela hape lipatlisisong tsa mantlha tsa mahlale ho matlafatsa litšibollo tsa bongaka. 

Tsoelopele e makatsang ea liente tsa mRNA nakong ea selemo e entse ho hongata ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba lipatlisiso tsa mantlha tsa mahlale. Theknoloji ea mRNA e eme lilemong tse mashome tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tsa mantlha tse fetileng, moo bo-ramahlale ba ileng ba etsa liteko tsa liente tsa likhoto ntle le ts'ebeliso e hlakileng ea kamoso. Leha ho le joalo, litšibollo tsa bona li felletse ka motheo o tiileng o lebisitseng ho tšepahaleng le katlehong ea liente tsena.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Mebuso e kanna ea tsetela hape lipatlisisong tsa mantlha tsa mahlale ka ho aha lilaboratori tse thehiloeng univesithing, tseo hangata li theoang libakeng tsa theknoloji kapa haufi le tsona, moo e ka ruang molemo ka ho ba haufi le litsi tse ling tsa lipatlisiso, tse qalang le lik'hamphani tse ncha. Lilaboratori li ka fumana chelete ea poraefete le basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo haholo ka ho sebelisana le lifeme tsa theknoloji le liunivesithi tse ling. Leano lena le theha potoloho ea boiqapelo ha lilaeborari le balekane ba tsona ba sebelisana mererong e mecha ea R&D, ba arolelana tsebo le boitseanape, 'me ba sebetsa 'moho ho etsa khoebo tse sibollotsoeng.

Mohlala ke k'hamphani ea meriana ea Merck's Knowledge Quarter (ea boleng ba liranta tse libilione tse 1.3) e hahiloeng London bohareng. Naheng ea Amerika, mmuso oa koporasi o salletse morao ho lichelete tsa lipatlisiso tsa poraefete (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 130 ha li bapisoa le $450 bilione). Le ka har'a lichelete tsa lipatlisiso tsa poraefete, ke liperesente tse 5 feela tse eang lipatlisisong tsa mahlale a mantlha. 

Mehato e meng e ea kengoa ts'ebetsong ho matlafatsa lithuto tsa R&D. Ka 2020, Congress ea Amerika e ile ea hlahisa Molao oa Endless Frontier Act, o fanang ka $ 100 bilione bakeng sa lilemo tse hlano ho aha letsoho la theknoloji ka har'a National Science Foundation (NSF). Tsamaiso ea Biden e boetse e abile liranta tse libilione tse 250 bakeng sa lipatlisiso e le karolo ea moralo o moholo oa litšebeletso. Leha ho le joalo, bo-ramahlale ba khothaletsa mmuso ho etsa tekanyetso ea lichelete tse eketsehileng bakeng sa mahlale a mantlha haeba US e batla ho tsoela pele ho ba moetapele oa lefats'e oa tsoelopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji. 

Liphello tsa ho tsetela hape ho mahlale a mantlha

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho tsetela hape ho mahlale a mantlha li ka kenyelletsa:

• Libaka tse ling tsa lipatlisiso tse bohareng ba litereke tsa theknoloji le khoebo ho khothaletsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mebuso ea lehae, liunivesithi tsa sechaba, le lifeme tsa poraefete.
• Keketseho ea lichelete tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a mantlha tse reretsoeng mahlale a bophelo, meriana le liente.
• Lifeme tse kholo tsa meriana tse etellang pele lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tsa machabeng mabapi le mafu a rarahaneng a kang bofokoli ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, mofetše le mafu a pelo.
• Ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse ncha le tlhahiso ea mesebetsi e mecha le likarolo tsa mesebetsi.
• Liphekolo tse ncha, liphekolo le mekhoa ea thibelo ea mafu, e lebisang liphellong tse ntlafetseng tsa bophelo bo botle, nako e telele ea bophelo, le ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Lintho tse sibolotsoeng le tse ncha tse ka thusang ho sireletsa tikoloho. Mohlala, lipatlisiso mabapi le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang li ka lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha a matla a hloekileng.
• Kananelo e kholoanyane le kutloisiso ea sebaka sa rona bokahohleng, e ka re thusang ho laola le ho sireletsa mehloli ea rona ea tlhaho hamolemo.
• Linaha tse sebelisanang 'moho ho haha ​​​​lintho tse sibolotsoeng ke tse ling.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Na u lumela hore lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a motheo li lokela ho ba le chelete e ngata?
• Lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tsa mantlha li ka ama taolo ea seoa sa nako e tlang joang?