Thuso ea Blockchain layer 2: Ho sebetsana le mefokolo ea blockchain

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• July 14, 2023

Lintlha-khōlō tsa temohisiso

Marang-rang a Layer 1 a theha metheo ea motheo ea blockchain, a shebane le ho theola mebuso le ts'ireletso empa hangata a haelloa ke scalability. Ka hona, litharollo tsa layer 2 li sebetsa joalo ka mekhoa ea kantle ho ketane, ho fokotsa sekhahla le libotlolo tsa data, ho eketsa lebelo la transaction, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho nolofalletsa lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng tsa blockchain. Kamohelo e atileng ea theknoloji ena e ka lebisa ho demokrasi ea litsamaiso tsa lichelete, tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea litsebo tse amanang le blockchain, taolo e ntlafalitsoeng ea data, pepeneneng ea lipolotiki, kholo ea mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, le tlhoko ea melaoana ea blockchain ea lefats'e.

 Moelelo oa matla oa Blockchain layer 2

Marang-rang a Layer 1 a theha lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa blockchain, a hlalosang melaoana ea mantlha ea tikoloho le ho phethela litšebelisano. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Ethereum, Bitcoin, le Solana. Khatello ea li-blockchains tsa layer 1 hangata e mabapi le theolelo le ts'ireletso, tseo ka bobeli e leng likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa marang-rang a matla a bolokiloeng ke marang-rang a lefats'e a bahlahisi le barupeluoa joalo ka li-validators. 

Leha ho le joalo, li-platform tsena hangata ha li na scalability. Ho rarolla mathata a scalability le Blockchain Trilemma - phephetso ea ho leka-lekanya ts'ireletso, decentralization, le scalability - bahlahisi ba hlahisitse litharollo tsa layer 2, tse kang li-rollups tsa Ethereum le marang-rang a lehalima a Bitcoin. Layer 2 e bua ka litharollo tse kantle ho ketane, li-blockchain tse arohaneng tse hahiloeng holim'a marang-rang a 1 ho fokotsa sekhahla le mathata a data. 

Litharollo tsa Layer 2 li ka tšoantšoa le liteishene tsa prep ka kichineng ea reschorente, li tsepamisitse maikutlo mesebetsing e fapaneng ka nepo, ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso. Li-platform tsa tefo tse kang Visa le Ethereum li sebelisa maqheka a tšoanang, ho hlophisa litšebelisano tse ngata bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang haholoanyane. Mehlala ea tharollo ea layer 2 ho Ethereum e kenyelletsa Arbitrum, Optimism, Loopring, le zkSync. 

Bohlokoa ba Layer 2 bo totobatsoa ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho atolosa bokhoni ba marang-rang a 1 joaloka Ethereum, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa transaction le ho eketsa lebelo la transaction. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka mohato oa pele oa theknoloji ena, ho na le likotsi tsa tlhaho le maemo a fapaneng a meaho e sa tšepahaleng ha e bapisoa le ho etsa litšebelisano ho mainnet. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ha litharollo tsa layer 2 li ntse li hola 'me li fetoha, li ka tsamaisa palo e phahameng haholo ea litšebelisano, ho etsa hore mahlale a blockchain a fihlellehe le ho hohela bamameli ba bangata. Nts'etsopele ena e ka khothaletsa kamohelo e atileng ea mahlale a blockchain makaleng a fapaneng, ho tloha ho tsamaiso ea lichelete le phepelo ea thepa ho ea lipapaling le marang-rang a sechaba. Bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le litšebelisano ka lebelo le phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlaase li tla beha li-blockchains ho hlōlisana ka katleho le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea lichelete le litšebeletso tsa digital.

Ho feta moo, litharollo tsa layer 2 li ka tlisa nako ea lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng le tse rarahaneng tsa blockchain. Ka ho sebetsana le litšebelisano ntle le ketane le ho lokolla lisebelisoa ho blockchain e kholo, bahlahisi ba ka haha ​​​​likopo tse rarahaneng, tse nang le likarolo tse fanang ka boleng bo boholo ho basebelisi ba ho qetela. Mokhoa ona o ka bula menyetla e mecha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse arotsoeng (dApps), lits'ebeletso tsa DeFi (decentralized finance), le li-NFTs (li-tokens tse seng tsa fungible). 

Qetellong, litharollo tsa layer 2 li ka ntlafatsa haholo botsitso le botsitso ba marang-rang a blockchain. Bokhoni ba ho theola litšebelisano ho li-platform tsa 2 bo ka fokotsa tšubuhlellano marang-rang a mantlha, ho ntlafatsa botsitso le ts'epahalo ea sistimi. Ntle le moo, ka ho kopanya litšebelisano le ho li lokisa ho mainnet nako le nako, litharollo tsa layer 2 li ka fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea matla ea li-blockchains, ho sebetsana le e 'ngoe ea liphoso tse kholo tsa theknoloji ena. 

Liphello tsa ho thusa blockchain layer 2

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho thusa blockchain layer 2 li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Kamohelo e kholoanyane le kamohelo e pharalletseng ea mahlale a blockchain liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lichelete, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le thepa. 
• Litšenyehelo tse fokolitsoeng tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea transaction, haholo-holo litabeng tsa ho tšela meeli le ho tsoa. Karolo ena e ka eketsa kenyelletso ea lichelete ka ho etsa hore lipalangoang li be bonolo ho batho le likhoebo, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoelang pele.
• Tsamaiso ea lichelete ea demokrasi ha batho ba bangata ba ntse ba fumana litšebeletso tsa lichelete tse arolelanoeng, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libanka tsa setso le baemeli ba lichelete.
• Keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea litsebi tsa blockchain, bahlahisi, le baeletsi. Mokhoa ona o ka lebisa menyetla e eketsehileng ea mesebetsi tšimong ea blockchain le tlhokahalo ea mananeo a thuto ho tšehetsa tlhoko ena.
• Taolo e eketsehileng holim'a datha ea hau joalo ka ha ho aroloa ha libaka tsa blockchain ho ka fa basebelisi matla a ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke mang ea ka fihlelang le ho sebelisa tlhahisoleseling ea bona.
• Boemo bo bocha ba ponaletso ho litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki. Ka ho sebelisa blockchain bakeng sa ho vouta kapa lichelete tsa sechaba, mebuso e ka fokotsa bomenemene le bobolu haholo, ea eketsa tšepo ea ts'ebetso ea mmuso.
• Keketseho e kholo ea li-platform tsa media tse phatlalalitsoeng tse lebisang libakeng tse thibelang thibelo le ho boloka lekunutu. 
• Mebuso e theha le ho kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana e mecha ho netefatsa tšireletso ea bareki, lekhetho le nepahetseng, le thibelo ea mesebetsi e seng molaong. Boiteko bona bo ka lebisa melaong e tloaelehileng ea lefats'e bakeng sa theknoloji ea blockchain.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

Haeba u kile oa sebelisa layer 2 blockchain, u hlokometse lintlafatso life?
Ke joang hape sistimi e bonolo ea basebelisi le e tsitsitseng ea blockchain e ka ntlafatsang ho amoheloa?