AI e ntlafatsa sephetho sa bakuli: Na AI ke mosebeletsi oa rona ea hloahloa oa bophelo bo botle?

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• December 13, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea US, har'a mathata a kang palo ea batho ba tsofetseng le khaello ea basebetsi, e ntse e tsoela pele ho amohela AI le tlhokomelo ea boleng ho ntlafatsa sephetho sa bakuli le ho laola litšenyehelo. Ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li reretsoe ho fihla ho $ 6 trillion ka 2027, AI e ntse e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea mafu, moralo oa kalafo le katleho ea ts'ebetso. Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ena e boetse e tlisa likotsi tse kang liphephetso tsa taolo le kotsi e ka bang teng ea mokuli ka lebaka la liphoso tsa AI. Phetoho ena litabeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo e hlahisa lipotso tsa bohlokoa mabapi le karolo ea kamoso ea basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle, maano a inshorense bakeng sa AI, le tlhokahalo ea tlhokomelo e matla ea mmuso mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea AI ho tsa bophelo bo botle.

AI e ntlafatsa maemo a liphetho tsa mokuli

Tšebeliso ea lichelete tsa bophelo bo botle ba US e lebeletsoe hore e tla fihla ho USD $ 6 trillion ka 2027. Leha ho le joalo, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ha ba khone ho boloka litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa batho ba tsofetseng le ho itokolla ka bongata indastering. Mokhatlo oa American Medical Colleges o tlalehile hore ho ka ba le khaello ea lingaka tse ka bang 38,000 ho isa ho 124,000 ka 2034. Ho sa le joalo, basebetsi ba sepetlele ba fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang 90,000 ho tloha ka March 2020, ho latela US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ho loants'a lipalo tsena tse tšosang, lefapha la bophelo bo botle le fetohela ho AI. Ho phaella moo, ho ea ka phuputso ea batsamaisi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo e entsoeng ke mofani oa Optum, karolo ea 96 lekholong e lumela hore AI e ka nolofalletsa lipakane tsa bophelo bo botle ka ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba tlhokomelo.

Li-platform le lisebelisoa tse sebelisang theknoloji ea AI li maemong a matle ho ts'ehetsa le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa sephetho sa bakuli. Mahlale ana a kenyelletsa litsamaiso tse ikemetseng tse ntlafatsang pono ea pono, tlhahlobo le likhakanyo, le ts'ebetso ea data e se nang moeli. Ka ho sebelisa lintlha tsa mokuli, AI e ka khetholla ba kotsing e kholo mme ea khothaletsa liphekolo tse thehiloeng ho lirekoto tsa bongaka le nalane. AI hape e ka thusa baoki ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng, 'me e thusitse nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, meriana e ikhethileng, le tlhokomelo ea bakuli.

Tšusumetso e senyang

AI e na le melemo e mengata bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Taba ea pele, AI e ka thusa lingaka ho cheka le ho tsamaisa lintlha, ho li lumella ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nalane ea bakuli ba bona le litlhoko tse ka bang teng. AI e boetse e kenyelelitsoe lits'ebetsong tsa lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle ba elektroniki (EHR) ho tsebahatsa, ho lekola, le ho fokotsa litšokelo ho polokeho ea bakuli. Theknoloji e ka boela ea shebana le matšoao a ikhethang le ho beha boima ba kotsi ho mokuli e mong le e mong, ho netefatsa hore ba fumana moralo o motle ka ho fetisisa oa phekolo. Qetellong, AI e ka lekanya boleng ba tlhokomelo e fanoang ho bakuli, ho kenyelletsa le ho khetholla likheo le libaka tsa ntlafatso. Ho hlalosa lintlha tsa mokuli ka AI ho ka boela ha thusa lipetlele ho potlakisa likarabo tsa mekhoa ea phekolo, ho ntlafatsa mekhoa, le ho lumella basebetsi ho qeta nako e fokolang ka mekhoa e senyang nako le mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng e theola litšenyehelo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba inehetseng haholoanyane, tsamaiso e sebetsang hantle ea sepetlele, le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello ho basebeletsi bohle ba tsa bongaka.

Leha ho le joalo, ha AI e ntse e sebelisoa haholo ho tsa bophelo bo botle, likotsi le mathata a 'maloa a ka hlaha maemong a botho, a macro-level (mohlala, taolo le maano), le maemo a tekheniki (mohlala, ts'ebeliso, ts'ebetso, lekunutu la data, le ts'ireletso). Ka mohlala, ho hloleha ho atileng ha AI ho ka baka likotsi tse kholo tsa mokuli ha li bapisoa le palo e nyenyane ea likotsi tsa mokuli tse bakoang ke phoso ea mofani. Hape ho bile le maemo ha mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhahlobo e neng e feta mekhoa ea ho ithuta ka mochini. Kahoo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa litlamorao tsa AI tse molemo le tse senyang liphethong tsa polokeho ea mokuli hobane AI e na le ts'ebetso e fapaneng e fapaneng.

Liphello tse pharalletseng tsa AI ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bakuli

Liphello tse ka bang teng tsa AI ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa mokuli li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Likhoebo tse ling tse amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le litleliniki tse itšetlehileng ka AI ho iketsetsa mesebetsi e mengata e iphetang ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang e le hore basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho faneng ka tlhokomelo ea boleng bo holimo.
• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba ntse ba itšetleha haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa AI ho ba thusa le ho ba tataisa ho etsa liqeto le taolong ea tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
• Lingaka li fetoha baeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle tse shebaneng le ho etsa liphekolo ho e-na le ho hlahloba bakuli haholo kaha AI e tla qetella e tseba ho tseba mafu ka nepo ka ho ithuta ka mochini.
• Likhamphani tsa inshorense li eketsa khetho ea ho etsa inshorense khahlano le mefokolo ea AI joalo ka tlhahlobo e fosahetseng.
• Keketseho ea taolo ea mmuso mabapi le hore na AI e sebelisoa joang tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle le meeli ea bokhoni ba eona ba tlhahlobo.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Na o ka loka ha AI e hlokomela lits'ebetso tsa hau tsa bophelo bo botle?
• Ke mathata afe a mang a ka bang teng ho kenya tšebetsong AI tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle?