Ingabe isizukulwane sethu sizobona ukuphela kwezingosi zezifufula?

Okudingekayo ukuchofoza okukodwa. Ukuchofoza okukodwa kukuhlukanisa kunoma iyiphi imuvi, incwadi, i-albhamu, noma umdlalo wevidiyo owake wawufuna. Azikho izimali ezifihliwe, akukho ukuphrinta okuhle, akukho lutho. Ukuchofoza okukodwa futhi kungokwakho, mahhala.

Ukulanda ama-torrents, noma ukuphanga, kuyisenzo esibamba iqhaza ekudluliselweni kontanga kwenani elikhulu ledatha nge-inthanethi. Ezimweni eziningi le datha iza ngohlobo lwegeyimu yevidiyo yakamuva, ifilimu efakiwe, noma i-albhamu. Le datha ivamise ukulayishwa ngaphandle kwemvume yabanikazi abafanele futhi ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi intengo. Ungathola noma iyiphi i-albhamu oyifunayo mahhala futhi umdidiyeli uthola iqanda lenzuzo.

Kuyinqubo ethole ukugxekwa okukhulu eminyakeni edlule ngabaculi, abaculi, nabakhiqizi. Ngisho ukuthi, ubungeke yini uthukuthele uma uchitha isikhathi nemali ukhiqiza imuvi ukuze wonke umuntu ayilande ku-inthanethi mahhala?

Eminyakeni edlule kuye kwaba namacala amaningi kanye nemizila ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-copyright kanye nodaba lwempahla yengqondo. Ezinye izingosi zibanjiwe, ezinye zisindile.

Njengoba uhulumeni eqhubeka nokugasela kula mawebhusayithi, ingabe isizukulwane sethu sizobona ukuphela kobugebengu?

Umhlaba wobugebengu ngo-2013

NgoSepthemba 1, 2013, iTheBox, iwebhusayithi yezifufula ezinze eBrithani, yenza isinqumo sokuvala ucingo. I-TheBox kwakuyisayithi enabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-90,000 nezifufula ezingaphezu kuka-110,000. Lezi zifufula zazisukela kumamuvi ziye ezincwadini futhi zazitholakala mahhala kunoma ubani ozifunayo.

Ukuvalwa kweTheBox ngenxa yezinqubomgomo eziya ngokuya zinobutha ezibekwe uhulumeni waseBrithani kanye ne-Intellectual Property Crime Unit entsha ngaphansi kwamaphoyisa aseLondon.

Yize i-TheBox yaba yisisulu sezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, asekhona amawebhusayithi e-torrent amaningi laphaya.

I-Ebizmba.com ibonisa ukuthi i-ISOhunt.com, iwebhusayithi esekwe ku-torrent, inezivakashi zanyanga zonke ezilinganiselwa ku-12,000,000 kanye nezifufula ezisebenzayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-13 nganoma isiphi isikhathi. 

I-ThePirateBay (eqanjwe ngokufanelekile) inabasebenzisi abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-11.5 ngenyanga kanye nezifufula ezisebenzayo eziyizigidi ezingu-5.5 nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. 

Lawa mawebhusayithi amabili nje ayizibonelo ezimbili zamawebhusayithi amaningi esifufula atholakala kuwebhu yomhlaba wonke.

Njengoba ubona, i-TheBox incane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-ISOhunt noma i-ThePirateBay. Nokho lokhu kungaba yisizathu sokuthi bangakwazi ukugwema usongo lokushushiswa.

Umbuzo wangempela ophakamayo uthi, la mawebhusayithi aphumelele kanjani kulokhu isikhathi eside kangaka futhi ingabe ingcindezi kahulumeni ivala kancane kuwo?

Izimpi zomthetho ezihilelekile ekusebenziseni iwebhusayithi ye-torrent 

I-TheBox ingelinye lamawebhusayithi amaningi azwile ulaka lokushushiswa kombuso. Ngo-2009, i-ThePirateBay yashushiswa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-copyright. Ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo yayibhaliswe njengendawo ye-.org ngaleso sikhathi, umkhondo wathola umfutho futhi wagcina uholele ekutheni abaqhubi abane bahlawuliswe futhi babhekane nonyaka owodwa ejele. Nokho, isiza asikaze sivalwe ukuze sithathwe. Esikhundleni salokho, bamane bashintsha isizinda sesayithi ukuze sithi .se, isizinda sase-Swedish. Ngokwenza kanjalo, isayithi ligwema ukubanjwa futhi liye lakwazi ukuchuma kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Nakuba, kwakungelula kangako.

Izikhulu zaseSweden zaqala ukuhlukumeza i-ThePirateBay ekuqaleni kuka-2013 futhi zaphoqa indawo ukuthi ithuthe. Isayithi manje "sesiphephile" ku-.sx, isizinda esiku-Sint Maarten. Icala le-ThePirateBay likhombisa ukuthi akulula ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yesifufula. Kodwa-ke, isiza sesihlale iminyaka eyi-10 manje futhi sesingelinye lamawebhusayithi amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ingabe lesi yisiqalo sokuphela kwamasayithi wezifufula? 

Phakathi neminyaka embalwa edlule ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baye baqala ukulwa nezindawo ezinezifufula. Ngo-2012, uHulumeni wase-United States wazama ukuphasisa izikweletu ezimbili ezahlukene ezazihloselwe ukuvinjelwa kwamasayithi aphula umthetho we-copyright.

Umthetho we-Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) kanye Nokuvimbela Izinsongo Zangempela Eziku-inthanethi Ekudaleni Umnotho Nokwebiwa Kwempahla Yobuhlakani (i-PIPA) zombili zenziwe ngemizamo yokumisa amasayithi afana ne-ThePirateBay ne-ISOhunt ukuthi athole ukuduma, nokho womabili abhuntsha endleleni yawo yeCongress. .

Selokhu kwehluleke lezi zikweletu ezimbili, uhlelo lwe-Copyright Alert System "lweziteleka eziyisithupha" selubekiwe ukuze kuvinjwe ithrafikhi evela kumasayithi afana ne-ISOhunt ne-ThePirateBay. 

Kodwa-ke, inqubomgomo ithathwe njengehlulekile njengoba umbiko we-bgr.com waveza ukuthi “ithrafikhi [eya e-ThePirateBay] ibilokhu ithrenda ngaphezulu kunonyaka odlule, ngokunyuka okunyanyekayo ngoMashi, ngemva nje kokuthi Uhlelo Lwesexwayiso Se-copyright luqale ukusetshenziswa. ”

Akuwona nje umsebenzi onzima wokusebenzisa lawa mawebhusayithi, kuwumsebenzi onzima ukuzama ukuwahlakaza. Noma kunengcindezi eqhubekayo yohulumeni, ithrafikhi eya kumawebhusayithi e-torrent ayikanciphisi.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe ngabakwaNetNames luveze ukuthi “NgoJanuwari cishe ukubukwa kwamakhasi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14 kwarekhodwa kumawebhusayithi agxile ekuphangeni kwezindawo zaseNyakatho Melika, e-Europe nase-Asia-Pacific - okukhuphuke cishe ngo-10% kusukela ngoNovemba 2011.” 

Lo mbiko uyaqhubeka uthi “Naphezu kwezimo ezithile ezicacile zokuphumelela ekunciphiseni ukwephulwa komthetho, umkhathi wobugebengu awuqhubeki nje ekuheheni abasebenzisi abaningi unyaka nonyaka kodwa ngokulamba udla amanani andayo omkhawulokudonsa.

Cishe kubukeka sengathi njengoba uhulumeni enyusa ingcindezi kulawa masayithi, avele adume kakhulu.

Qhubekela phambili

Njengoba izingosi zezifufula ziya ngokuya zithandwa akungabazeki ukuthi ohulumeni bazoqhubeka nokuzama ukuvala ukusetshenziswa kwazo. I-TheBox imane iyisisulu sakamuva salezi zinqubomgomo ezikhulayo ezinobutha. Kodwa-ke, i-TheBox isalokhu incane ngosayizi uma iqhathaniswa neye-ISOhunt ne-ThePirateBay. Ngakho-ke nakuba ohulumeni bengaphasisa izinqubomgomo ezithatha amasayithi amancane, kubonakala sengathi amasayithi amakhulu nasetshenziswa kakhulu azoqhubeka nokubalekela ukushushiswa. Amasayithi afana ne-ThePirateBay aphile iminyaka eyi-10 futhi abonakala ekhula ngosayizi, naphezu kwemvelo enobutha.

Ukuqhubekela phambili kubukeka sengathi lezi zingosi ngeke zibone ukuphela kwazo isikhathi eside. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, noma iyiphi incwadi, imuvi, noma i-albhamu oyifunayo itholakala ngokuchofoza okukodwa nje futhi ngentengo yesaphulelo enguziro wamadola.