Ukushintsha kwesilawuli kude: Inkinobho yesimo esiphuthumayo engasindisa izimpilo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 23, 2023

I-remote kill switch ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile labaphathi ku-arsenal yabo ye-cybersecurity. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ingasiza ukuqukatha izehlakalo futhi ivimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, njengakuwo wonke amadivayisi, ezinye izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa.

Ukushintsha kwesilawuli kude umongo

I-remote kill switch isofthiwe noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivumela umlawuli ukuthi akhubaze noma avale isistimu noma inethiwekhi endaweni ekude. Le ndlela yokusebenza ingasetshenziswa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengokuqukatha ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, ukukhubaza isofthiwe eyingozi, noma ukumisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha noma izinhlelo. Amaswishi okubulala kude asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwebhizinisi ukukhubaza amasistimu noma amanethiwekhi esigamekweni se-cybersecurity. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi nazo zingazisebenzisa ukumisa ukusebenza uma zifakwa ebucayini noma zilandelelwa iziphathimandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaswishi okubulala akude asetshenziswa ezimotweni nasemishinini njengendlela yokuphepha esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ngokomlando, umshini wokubulala igama elihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi bobuchwepheshe, isofthiwe, namathuluzi. Imboni, ngokwesibonelo, ingase isebenzise leli gama ukuze ibangele ukuvala komsebenzi uma isisebenzi sisengozini. Ngokuphambene, amaswishi okubulala afakwe ngekhodi yesofthiwe asevele eshumekwe ezindleleni zokulwa nobugebengu. Ngokuya ngemboni kanye nomkhakha, indlela yokubulala, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nomsebenzi kungase kwehluke kakhulu. Uma inkampani ithola ukuphulwa kwedatha, isibonelo, ingase yeluleke umlawuli wenethiwekhi ukuthi asebenzise izindlela zokuphepha ngaphandle komshini wokubulala ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni besimo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-remote kill switch ukuthi ivumela umlawuli ukuthi akhubaze ngokushesha futhi kalula uhlelo noma inethiwekhi. Le phrothokholi ingaba wusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, njengoba ingasiza ukuqukatha izinga lomonakalo ongaba khona wesistimu futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela okwengeziwe kwabantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-remote kill switch kungasiza ukuvikela idatha kanye nolwazi olubalulekile njengemininingwane yeklayenti ukuthi ingafinyelelwa abagebengu base-inthanethi futhi kususe noma yiziphi izinhlelo noma amafayela adalwe izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Le nzuzo ibalulekile ku-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), njengezindlu ezihlakaniphile, lapho ukufinyelela kugajethi eyodwa kungasho ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhumene ngaphakathi kwekhaya.

Ezinye izingozi zihlotshaniswa nokusebenzisa iswishi yokubulala eyirimothi, njengamandla okusetshenziswa kabi abantu abagunyaziwe. I-athikili yophenyo eshicilelwe yi-Guardian idingide ukuthi i-Uber yezokuthutha isebenzise kanjani iswishi yokubulala eyirimothi etholakala ekomkhulu layo laseSan Francisco ngemisebenzi engabazekayo. Imininingwane equkethwe emibhalweni eyimfihlo eyi-124,000 ichaza kabanzi ukuthi inkampani isebenzise kanjani inkinobho yokususa amafayela ukuze ivimbele izikhulu zikahulumeni ukuthi ziwafinyelele. Bazosebenzisa leli su ngenkathi bebonakala besebenza neziphathimandla zentela zamazwe ngamazwe nabaphenyi. 

Isibonelo kulapho owayeyi-CEO u-Travis Kalanick eyala isiqalisi se-remote switch kuwo wonke amaseva e-Uber ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaphoyisa e-Amsterdam. Le mibhalo yabonisa ukuthi izenzakalo ezinjengalezi zenzeka izikhathi okungenani ezingu-12 emazweni anjengeFrance, iBelgium, iNdiya, iHungary, neRomania. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa indlela izinkampani ezingasebenzisa kabi amaswishi okubulala ukuze zifihle ukungaziphathi kahle kwazo. Enye ingozi ehlotshaniswa nalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi uma bungalungiselelwe ngendlela efanele, bungakhubaza ngokungenhloso amasistimu noma amanethiwekhi, kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi yomkhakha ozimele nekahulumeni. 

Imithelela ebanzi yamaswishi okubulala akude

Imithelela engaba khona yokushintshwa kokubulala okukude ingase ihlanganise: 

• Izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo ezisebenzisa amaswishi akude ukuvala ukusebenza ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke uma kwenzeka kuba nemililo, izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukudliwa okunonya, noma usongo lokuhlasela (isb, i-Ukraine ne-Taiwan).
• Abathengi baya ngokuya befaka amaswishi okubulala okukude ezindlini zabo ezihlakaniphile, ezimotweni ezizimele, nezinto ezigqokekayo ukuze bavikele ekuthathweni okungekho emthethweni kwalezi zimpahla noma amadivayisi, noma ukuvikela ekuntshontshweni kolwazi lwazo.
• Abanye ohulumeni baya ngokuya begunyaza ukufakwa kwamaswishi okubulala akude ezinsizeni zomphakathi ezibucayi nengqalasizinda. Abanye ohulumeni bangase bakhethe ukugunyaza ukulawulwa kokushintshwa kokubulala emkhakheni ozimele njengolunye uhlobo lokulawula lukahulumeni.
• Imisebenzi yezempi namasistimu asetshenziswa ukude anamaswishi okubulala akude uma kwenzeka iwela ezandleni zesitha.
• Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa amaswishi okubulala akude (futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngasese) zisuse amafayela abucayi nedatha.
• Ukwanda kwezehlakalo zezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezigebenga amaswishi okubulala okukude ukuze kucekelwe phansi ubufakazi. 

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe imboni yakho isebenzisa amaswishi okubulala akude kweminye yemisebenzi yawo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona noma izingozi zokuba ne-remote kill switch?