Imishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile: Ukujima-usekhaya kungase kube lapha ukuze kuhlale

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 5, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Lapho kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvala i-COVID-19 ngoMashi 2020, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokuqina kwenyuka. Njengoba umhlaba uvela kulo bhubhane eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi imishini yokuzivocavoca ehlakaniphile izogcina ukuthandwa kwayo.

Ingqikithi yesisetshenziswa sokufaneleka esihlakaniphile

Imishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile ivamise ukuhlanganisa nemishini yokujima exhunywe ku-inthanethi Yezinto. Isibonelo esaziwayo inkampani yemishini yokuzivocavoca ezinze eNew York, iPeloton. Ngo-2020, isidingo samabhayisikili ayo ahlakaniphile sakhula lapho izindawo zokuzivocavoca zivaliwe ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, okwandisa imali engenayo ngamaphesenti angama-232 yafinyelela ku-$758 million. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zika-Peloton yibhayisikili, elingisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokugibela ibhayisikili emgwaqeni futhi ifakwe isibonisi sesikrini esithintwayo esingu-21.5-intshi, kanye nezibambo nezihlalo ezenza ngokwezifiso. 

Esinye isibonelo semishini ehlakaniphile yokufaneleka i-Mirror, ephinda kabili njengesikrini se-LCD esinikeza amakilasi okufaneleka okudingekayo kanye nabaqeqeshi ababonakalayo bama-virtual. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Tonal ikhombisa umshini wokujima ogcwele umzimba osebenzisa izisindo zedijithali esikhundleni samapuleti ensimbi. Lokhu kuvumela i-AI yomkhiqizo ukuthi inikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngefomu lomsebenzisi futhi ilungise izisindo ngokufanele. Eminye imishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa i-Tempo (i-LCD yesisindo samahhala) ne-FightCamp (izinzwa zamagilavu).

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Abanye abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokuzivocavoca yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kuzoqhubeka naphezu kokuvulwa kwezindawo zokuzivocavoca. Abathengi abaningi bajwayela ukuqeqeshwa noma nini lapho befuna futhi ngokunethezeka kwamakhaya abo, okugxilisa isidingo semakethe semishini yokuzivocavoca yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ngokugcizelelwa okwengeziwe kwempilo yengqondo neyomzimba ngaphakathi kwesiko elidumile nendawo yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaneleka ezingadingi okokusebenza cishe zizohlala zidumile nazo. Isibonelo izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaneleka ze-Nike—i-Nike Run Club ne-Nike Training Club—okuyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe kakhulu ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ngo-2020. 

Ngaleso sikhathi, izindawo zokuzivocavoca ezimaphakathi yilawo okungenzeka ukuthi abhekane nobunzima bezezimali njengoba abaya ejimini bebuya futhi ubhubhane seludamba. Ukuze ibhizinisi lokufaneleka lisinde emhlabeni wangemva kobhubhane, cishe lizodinga ukugcina ubukhona bedijithali ngokunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho abasebenzisi bangabhalisela khona amakilasi adingeka kakhulu futhi babhalisele izinkontileka zejimu eziguquguqukayo. Nakuba imishini yokuzivocavoca yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ingase idume kakhulu, intengo ephezulu yale mikhiqizo izoholela abantu abaningi ukuthi bathembele kumajimu angakubo uma befisa ukuzivocavoca endaweni efana nejimu njalo.

Imithelela yemishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile 

Imithelela ebanzi yabasebenzisi bejimu abasebenzisa imishini yokuzivocavoca yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ingabandakanya:

• Izinkampani zokuqina ezengeziwe ezakha imishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile ukuze isetshenziswe ngobuningi, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzeka ngeziqephu ezisezingeni eliphansi nezinqwaba zekilasi. 
• Izinkampani zokufaneleka ezihlanganisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nezinto zokusebenza ngezinto ezigqokekayo ezifana namawashi ahlakaniphile nezibuko.
• Amaketango asendaweni nawesifunda ejimu abambisene nabahlinzeki bemishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile ukuze banikeze okubhaliselwe okuyinqwaba nobulungu, kanye nokukhulula imishini yokufaneleka enelebula elimhlophe/elinophawu, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha ezibonakalayo.
• Abantu abagcina ubulungu obusebenzayo kuwo womabili amajimu abo endawo kanye namakilasi abo oku-inthanethi emishini yokuqina ehlakaniphile, bashintsha ngokusekelwe kumashejuli abo kanye nezinhlelo zokufaneleka ezinikezwayo.
• Abantu abathola ukufinyelela okukhulu kudatha ye-biometric ukuze bathuthukise ukufaneleka kwabo kukonke kanye nempilo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ungumnikazi wemishini yokufaneleka ehlakaniphile? Uma kunjalo, bakuthinte kanjani ukufaneleka kwakho?
• Ucabanga ukuthi imishini yokuzivocavoca ehlakaniphile izoyishintsha kanjani indlela abantu abajima ngayo ngokuzayo?