Umnotho wasemkhathini: Ukusebenzisa indawo ekukhuleni komnotho

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 22, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Umnotho wasemkhathini okhulayo, ogqugquzelwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangasese kanye namathuba ahlukahlukene, kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele inani lemakethe lama-USD $ 10 trillion ngo-2030. Ngokukhula kwemisebenzi esekelwe emkhathini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bomkhathi emphakathini, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu. emikhakheni eyahlukene. Le mithelela ihlanganisa ukufinyelela okwandisiwe ku-inthanethi yesathelayithi, ukukhula komnotho ngezimboni ezisemkhathini, ezokuvakasha zasemkhathini ezikhuthaza ukubandakanywa, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe besathelayithi obuzuzisa ucwaningo nokuxhumana.

Umongo womnotho wendawo

Umnotho wasemkhathini okhulayo ugqugquzelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese okukhulu kanye namathuba amasha abatshalizimali ezinkampanini ezibambe iqhaza ekundizaniseni emkhathini, kumasathelayithi, ekwakhiweni kwamarokhethi nokunye. Njengoba kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 emhlabeni jikelele ezibambe iqhaza kubuchwepheshe obugxile emkhathini, imakethe yalo mkhakha kulindeleke ukuthi inwebe ifinyelele ku-USD $ 10 trillion ngo-2030.  

Umnotho wasemkhathini uhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi nezinsiza ezidala inani futhi zizuzise abantu ngokuhlola, ukuphatha, nokusebenzisa indawo. Kule minyaka engu-10 edlule, isamba esingu-USD $199.8 billion wokutshalwa kwezimali kokulingana ezinkampanini eziyi-1,553 zarekhodwa emkhakheni wezomkhathi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ikakhulukazi kwavela e-US nase-China, ehlangene ngamaphesenti angama-75 engqikithi yomhlaba wonke.  

Abashayeli abakhulu be-ecosystem yesikhala sokuhweba ukuvakasha komkhathi, izimayini ze-asteroid, ukubuka umhlaba, ukuhlola indawo ejulile, kanye (ikakhulukazi) i-inthanethi yesathelayithi nengqalasizinda, phakathi kokunye. Njengoba intshisekelo yomphakathi womhlaba wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali emisebenzini esekelwe emkhathini kwanda, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe basemkhathini emphakathini kuzojula kuphela, okuzophumela ekudaleni inani elikhulu kanye nezinzuzo zenhlalakahle yezomnotho.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezomkhathi kuqhubeka nokukhula, ohulumeni bangase babhekane nenselele yokusungula imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokulawula inani elandayo lokwethulwa komthwalo okhokhelwayo, ukuminyana emigwaqweni ethile, imigudu yokuxhumana, kanye nenkinga ekhulayo yemfucumfucu yasemkhathini. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezizwe kungase kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme nokuphephile kwemisebenzi yasemkhathini.

Ukunwetshwa komnotho wasemkhathini kungase kudale ukwanda kwemisebenzi esesikhaleni, kudaleke amathuba ochwepheshe abanamakhono aphezulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokukhula kwemisebenzi emisha yezimayini, ezokuvakasha emkhathini, kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthukile, isidingo sabasebenzi abakhethekile sizokhula. Lo mkhuba uzodinga izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinkulu ukuze zihlomise abantu ngabanye ngamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo kulezi zindima eziyingqayizivele neziyinselele. Ekuqaleni, izikhungo zikahulumeni zasemkhathini zingadlala indima enkulu ekuhlinzekeni ngokuqeqeshwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkampani ezizimele zingase zithwale umthwalo wokulungiselela abasebenzi abangena emnothweni wendawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho wasemkhathini ungase ukhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namabhizinisi, unikeze izinkampani izindlela ezintsha zokukhula nokuhlola. Umkhakha wezohwebo ungase ube nethuba lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinsizakalo ezenzelwe imisebenzi yasemkhathini, njengokukhiqiza amasathelayithi, izinsiza zokuqalisa, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi. Ohulumeni bangakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokukhuthaza indawo yokulawula esekelayo futhi banikeze izikhuthazo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese emkhakheni wezomkhathi.

Imithelela yomnotho wasemkhathini

Imithelela ebanzi yomnotho wasemkhathini ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukufinyelela okukhulisiwe kuzinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zesathelayithi ezindaweni ezikude nezingagadiwe kahle, ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali futhi kuvumela ukuxhumana okukhulu kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokuxhumana.
• Ukukhula kwezimboni ezisemkhathini, njengokukhiqiza nokwethulwa kwezinsiza zesathelayithi, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emisha kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emikhakheni ehlobene.
• Ukwanda kwezokuvakasha kwasemkhathini kuvulela abantu abahlukahlukene amathuba okuba bathole uhambo lwasemkhathini futhi kukhuthaze ukubandakanywa ekuhloleni indawo engaphandle.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe besathelayithi kanye ne-miniaturization eholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamasathelayithi amancane, athengekayo ocwaningo lwesayensi, ukuqapha isimo sezulu, kanye nezinjongo zokuxhumana.
• Isidingo sochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu kwezobunjiniyela be-aerospace, i-astrophysics, kanye nemithi yasemkhathini, ukuvuselela izinhlelo zemfundo nokudala amathuba emisebenzi akhethekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zesathelayithi kanye nedatha yokuqapha ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nezinhlekelele zemvelo, kube lula ukuphathwa okungcono kwemvelo kanye nemizamo yokonga.
• Ukwandisa intshisekelo yomphakathi kanye nokuzibandakanya ekuhloleni indawo, ukukhuthaza isizukulwane esilandelayo sososayensi, onjiniyela, nosomkhathi kanye nokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala kwesayensi.
• Ukuvela kwendawo njengesizinda sezempi esingaba khona okwenza amazwe aphinde ahlole futhi abuyekeze amasu awo okuvikela kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Hlobo luni lomthetho oluzodingeka ukuze kubuse umnotho wasemkhathini, ikakhulukazi uma imithethonqubo evamile ivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezithile kuphela? 
• Singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi imisebenzi yasemkhathini izoba yinzuzo emphakathini, kunokuba isenzelwa ukuphishekela inzuzo kuphela? Ingabe lokhu kucatshangelwa kuphelelwe yisikhathi?