Iwebhu 3.0: I-inthanethi entsha, egxile ngakunye

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 24, 2021

Umhlaba wedijithali usuguqukile ukusuka endleleni eyodwa, i-Web 1.0 eqhutshwa yinkampani ngeminyaka yawo-1990s kuya kusiko lokusebenzisana, olukhiqizwa umsebenzisi lokuqukethwe kwe-Web 2.0. Ngokufika kwe-Web 3.0, i-inthanethi ehlukaniseke kakhulu futhi elinganayo lapho abasebenzisi benokulawula okukhulu kudatha yabo eyakhayo. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho luletha womabili amathuba, njengokuxhumana okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi kanye nezinhlelo zezezimali ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, kanye nezinselele, ezifana nokususwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwamandla.

I-Web 3.0 umongo

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, isimo sedijithali sasibuswa yilokho manje esikubiza ngokuthi iWeb 1.0. Lena bekuyindawo emile kakhulu, lapho ukugeleza kolwazi bekuyindlela eyodwa. Izinkampani nezinhlangano bekungabakhiqizi abakhulu bokuqukethwe, futhi abasebenzisi bekungabathengi abangenzi lutho. Amakhasi ewebhu ayefana nezincwajana zedijithali, ahlinzeka ngolwazi kodwa enikeza okuncane ngendlela yokuxhumana noma ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi.

Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, futhi isimo sedijithali saqala ukushintsha ngokufika kweWeb 2.0. Lesi sigaba esisha se-inthanethi siphawulwe ukwanda okukhulu kokuxhumana. Abasebenzisi bebengasebona abasebenzisi nje bokuqukethwe; bakhuthazwa ngenkuthalo ukuthi banikele ngeyabo. Izinkundla zokuxhumana zivele njengezindawo eziyinhloko zalokhu okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi, okuzala isiko lomdali wokuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu kubonakala sengathi kwenziwa intando yeningi ekudalweni kokuqukethwe, amandla ahlala egxile kakhulu ezandleni zezinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, ezifana ne-Facebook ne-YouTube.

Simi onqenqemeni lolunye ushintsho olubalulekile kumhlaba wedijithali ngokuvela kweWeb 3.0. Lesi sigaba esilandelayo se-inthanethi sithembisa ukuqhubekisela phambili ukwenza intando yeningi indawo yedijithali ngokusabalalisa isakhiwo sayo nokusabalalisa amandla ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Lesi sici singase siholele kukwakheka kwedijithali okulinganayo, lapho abasebenzisi benokulawula okukhulu kudatha yabo nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalesi sigaba esisha i-edge computing, esondeza ukugcinwa kwedatha nokucubungula eduze komthombo wedatha. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwejubane nokusebenza kahle kokuxhumana ku-inthanethi. Kubantu ngabanye, lokhu kungasho ukufinyelela okusheshayo kokuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi kanye nokuthenga ngedijithali okushelelayo. Emabhizinisini, kungaholela ekusebenzeni okusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuzizwisa okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhasimende. Ohulumeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangazuza ekulethweni kwezinsiza zomphakathi ngokuphumelelayo namandla angcono okuphatha idatha.

Esinye isici esichazayo se-Web 3.0 ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi edatha ahlukaniselwe izwe, umqondo osuzuze ukuvelela emhlabeni wezimali ze-crypto. Ngokususa isidingo sabalamuli abafana namabhange ekwenziweni kwezimali, lawa manethiwekhi anganikeza abantu ngabanye ukulawula okukhulu imali yabo. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ohlelweni lwezezimali olubandakanya wonke umuntu, lapho ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezezimali kungancikile kwingqalasizinda yamabhange evamile. Amabhizinisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angazuza ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohulumeni bazodinga ukuzivumelanisa nalesi simo esisha sezezimali, balinganisele isidingo sokulawula kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokwabiwa kwamazwe.

Isici sesithathu esiyisihluthulelo se-Web 3.0 ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), okuvumela isistimu ukuthi iqonde futhi iphendule ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi nemiyalo ngendlela enengqikithi nenembile. Lesi sici singase siholele ekuzizwiseni komuntu siqu futhi okunembile ku-inthanethi kubasebenzisi, njengoba iwebhu iba ngcono ekuqondeni izidingo zabo nokuncamelayo.

Imiphumela yeWeb 3.0

Imithelela ebanzi ye-Web 3.0 ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukwamukelwa okunyukile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe izwe, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zezezimali ezifana ne-Binance. 
• Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi oluthe xaxa lwewebhu olusebenziseka kalula kanye nokusebenzisana okungase kuzuze abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-3 abavela emazweni asathuthuka abazothola ukufinyelela okuthembekile ku-inthanethi okokuqala ngqa ngo-2030.
• Abantu ngabanye abakwazi ukudlulisa izimali kalula, kanye nokuthengisa nokwabelana ngedatha yabo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubunikazi.
• (Ngokungangabazeki) kwehlise ukulawulwa kokucwaninga ngemibuso enegunya nge-inthanethi ngokuphelele.
• Ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwezinzuzo zezomnotho okunciphisa ukungalingani kwemali engenayo kanye nokugqugquzela ukubandakanywa komnotho.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ku-Web 3.0 kungaholela ezinsizeni zomphakathi ezisebenza kahle, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinga lempilo nokwaneliseka okukhulu kwezakhamizi.
• Ukugudluzwa kwemisebenzi emikhakheni ethile edinga ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kanye nokuqalwa kabusha kwamakhono.
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi yezezimali okudala izinselele kohulumeni mayelana nemithethonqubo nentela, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko zomthetho.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlobene nokucutshungulwa nokugcinwa kwedatha kukhompyutha enqenqemeni edinga ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokonga amandla.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izici ezinkulu noma ama-paradigms ocabanga ukuthi i-Web 3.0 izowakhuthaza ngaphakathi kokuvela kwe-inthanethi?
• Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwakho noma ubudlelwano ne-inthanethi buguquke ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokudlulela ku-Web 3.0?