Kiwon lafiya yana kusa da juyin juya hali: Makomar Lafiya P1

Makomar kiwon lafiya a ƙarshe za ta ga ƙarshen duk raunin da ya faru na jiki na dindindin da kuma hanawa.

Yana jin kamar mahaukaci a yau idan aka yi la'akari da halin da tsarin kula da lafiyarmu ke ciki. Yana da aikin hukuma. Ba shi da wadata. Yana mai da martani. Yana kokawa don amfani da sabuwar fasaha. Kuma yana yin mummunan aiki na cikakken fahimtar bukatun majiyyaci.

Amma kamar yadda za ku gani a tsawon wannan jerin abubuwan, fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya da fasaha a yanzu suna taruwa zuwa wani matsayi da ake samun ci gaba na gaske don ciyar da lafiyar ɗan adam gaba.

Ƙirƙirar da za ta ceci miliyoyin

Don kawai ku ɗanɗana waɗannan ci gaba masu zuwa, kuyi la'akari da waɗannan misalai guda uku:

Blood. Idan aka ajiye fitattun barkwanci na vampire, akwai buƙatar jinin ɗan adam akai-akai a duk faɗin duniya. Ko mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jini da ba kasafai ba ga mutanen da ke da hannu cikin hadurran rayuwa, masu buƙatar ƙarin jini kusan koyaushe suna cikin yanayin rayuwa ko mutuwa.

Matsalar ita ce bukatar jini a kai a kai yana rufe wadatar. Ko dai babu isassun masu ba da gudummawa ko kuma rashin isassun masu ba da gudummawa masu takamaiman nau'in jini.   

An yi sa'a, ci gaba a yanzu yana cikin matakan gwaji: jinin wucin gadi. Wani lokaci ana kiransa, jini na roba, wannan jinin zai kasance da yawa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya dace da kowane nau'in jini, kuma (wasu nau'in) ana iya adana shi a cikin zafin jiki har zuwa shekaru biyu. Da zarar an amince da amfani da ɗan adam mai faɗi, ana iya tara wannan jinin ɗan adam a cikin motocin daukar marasa lafiya, asibitoci, da yankunan gaggawa a duniya don ceton waɗanda ke cikin matsananciyar bukata.

Darasi. An san kowa cewa ingantacciyar aikin zuciya ta hanyar motsa jiki yana da tasiri kai tsaye, mai kyau ga lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya. Amma duk da haka waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin motsi saboda kiba, ciwon sukari, ko tsufa galibi ba sa iya shiga yawancin nau'ikan motsa jiki don haka an bar su daga waɗannan fa'idodin kiwon lafiya. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, wannan rashin motsa jiki ko gyaran zuciya na iya haifar da illa ga lafiya mai haɗari, babban cututtukan zuciya a cikinsu.

Ga waɗannan mutane (kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na al'ummar duniya), yanzu ana gwada sabbin magungunan magunguna waɗanda ke lissafinsu kamar 'motsa jiki a cikin kwaya.' Nisa fiye da matsakaicin ƙwayar asarar nauyi, waɗannan kwayoyi suna ƙarfafa enzymes da aka caje tare da daidaita metabolism da jimiri, suna ƙarfafa saurin ƙona kitsen da aka adana da yanayin yanayin zuciya gabaɗaya. Da zarar an amince da amfani da ɗan adam mai faɗi, wannan kwaya na iya taimakawa miliyoyi su rasa nauyi da samun ingantacciyar lafiya gabaɗaya.

(Oh, kuma a, muna haskakawa akan yawancin yawan jama'ar da suka yi kasala don motsa jiki.)

Cancer. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na ciwon daji sun ragu a duniya da kashi ɗaya cikin dari a shekara tun daga 1990 kuma ba su nuna alamar tsayawa ba. Ingantattun fasahohin rediyo, bincike mai sauri, har ma da faɗuwar adadin shan taba duk suna ba da gudummawa ga wannan raguwa a hankali.

Amma da zarar an gano cutar, can ma ciwon daji ya fara samun sabbin abokan gaba a cikin magunguna iri-iri masu tada hankali ta hanyar tela. maganin ciwon daji da kuma immunotherapy. Mafi yawan alƙawarin sabuwar dabara ce (an riga an yarda da amfani da ɗan adam kuma kwanan nan VICE ne ya bayyana shi), Inda aka sake kera ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata kamar herpes da HIV don kai hari da kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, tare da horar da tsarin garkuwar jiki don kai hari kan kansar.

Yayin da waɗannan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ke ci gaba da haɓaka, ana hasashen cewa za a kawar da mutuwar cutar kansa ta 2050 (da farko idan magungunan da aka ambata a sama sun tashi).  

Yi tsammanin sihiri daga lafiyar ku

Ta hanyar karanta wannan jerin Makomar Lafiya, za ku fara shiga cikin juyin juya halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu wanda zai canza yadda kuke fuskantar kiwon lafiya. Kuma wa ya sani, waɗannan ci gaban na iya ceton rayuwar ku wata rana. Za mu tattauna:

• Haɓaka barazanar juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta a duniya da kuma shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don yaƙar annoba da annoba a nan gaba;

• Me yasa adadin sabbin binciken magunguna ya ragu da rabi a cikin shekaru goma na yawancin wannan karni da sabbin hanyoyin bincike, gwaji, da samarwa da ke fatan karya wannan yanayin;

• Yadda sabon ikon mu na karantawa da gyara kwayoyin halitta zai samar da magunguna da jiyya da suka dace da DNA ɗinku na musamman;

• Fasaha da kayan aikin nazarin halittu likitoci za su yi amfani da su don warkar da duk raunin jiki da nakasa;

• Ƙoƙarinmu na fahimtar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma yadda a hankali share abubuwan tunawa zai iya kawo ƙarshen rikice-rikicen tunani iri-iri;

• Canji daga tsarin tsakiya na yanzu zuwa tsarin kula da lafiya wanda aka raba; kuma a karshe,

• Yadda kai, mutum ɗaya, za ku fuskanci kiwon lafiya a wannan sabon zamanin zinariya.

Gabaɗaya, wannan jerin za su mayar da hankali kan makomar dawo da ku zuwa (da kuma taimaka muku kiyaye) cikakkiyar lafiya. Yi tsammanin wasu abubuwan mamaki kuma ku yi tsammanin jin ƙarin bege game da lafiyar ku a ƙarshensa.

(Af, idan kun fi sha'awar yadda sabbin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama za mu taimake ku ku zama mafi girman mutum, to dole ne ku duba mu. Makomar Juyin Halittar Dan Adam jerin.)

Makomar lafiya

Cutar Kwalara ta Gobe da Manyan Magungunan da aka Ƙirƙira don Yaƙar su: Makomar Lafiya P2

Madaidaicin Kula da Kiwon Lafiya a cikin Genome: Makomar Lafiya P3

Ƙarshen Raunin Jiki na Dindindin da Nakasa: Makomar Lafiya P4

Fahimtar Kwakwalwa don Goge Cutar Hauka: Makomar Lafiya P5

Fuskantar Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Gobe: Makomar Lafiya P6

Alhakin Kan Kiwon Lafiyar ku: Makomar Lafiya P7