Ke lilo nei nā inoa inoa a me nā ʻōlelo huna?

Hiki i nā lula cyber-security hou ke hoʻololi i ka inoa inoa maʻalahi a me ka ʻōlelo huna i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana panakō a me nā ʻinikua o ka ʻōnaehana kālā o ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā koho no nā hoʻoponopono palekana hou e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi helu hōʻoia i ke kelepona o ke kanaka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka hōʻoia biometric ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kumu ʻike ʻokoʻa, e like me ke kāleka swipe, a i ʻole nā ​​koi hou no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i loaʻa i ka ʻikepili ʻoihana ʻinikua. . Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi no nā limahana, nā mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu, a me nā mea kūʻai aku pū kekahi.

I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka cyber-intrusions ma Anthem a me JP Morgan Chase, kahi hui ʻinikua olakino a me nā waihona waihona kālā.

ʻO nā luna hoʻokō kānāwai, e noiʻi ana i ka hihia Anthem, manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻohana ka poʻe hacker haole i ka inoa inoa a me ka ʻōlelo huna o kahi luna e komo i ka ʻikepili pilikino o 80 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku, me nā inoa, nā helu wahi, a me nā helu Social Security. Na luna, e hoike ana i TIME, manaʻo e hiki ke pale ʻia ka ʻaihue "inā ua ʻae ka hui i nā ala ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike o ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i kāna mau ʻōnaehana."

I ka haʻihaʻi hou ʻana ma JP Morgan Chase ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moʻolelo o 76 miliona mau hale a me ʻehiku miliona mau ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi hanana i hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai ʻo Target, nona ka haʻihaʻi i hoʻopilikia i ka 110 miliona mau mea paʻa kāleka.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lula cyber-security hou e hele mai ma hope o ka mokuʻāina ʻo New York ʻOihana o nā lawelawe kālā (DFS) alakaʻi i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka palekana cyber o 43 mau ʻinikua hoʻoponopono.

Ua hoʻoholo ka DFS "ʻoiai paha e manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i nā mea hoʻolale nui ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi o ka pale cyber," ua hoʻoholo ka haʻawina ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka hihia. Hōʻike nā ʻike i ka hilinaʻi nui ma waena o nā luna ʻoihana ʻinikua, me ka 95 pākēneka o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia e manaʻoʻiʻo ana "ua lawa ko lākou pae limahana no ka palekana ʻike." Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo ka haʻawina DFS he 14 pākēneka wale nō o nā luna alakaʻi e loaʻa i nā pōkole o kēlā me kēia mahina e pili ana i ka palekana ʻike.

Wahi a Benjamin Lawsky, ka luna hoʻomalu o DFS, aia kahi "pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi" a ʻo ka "pūnaewele ʻōlelo huna ua kanu ʻia i kahi manawa lōʻihi." Manaʻo ʻo ia a me ka DFS "pono ​​nā luna hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻoihana pilikino e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau hana a neʻe ikaika e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻikepili o nā mea kūʻai aku." Eia kekahi, "ʻo nā haʻihaʻi palekana cyber hou e lilo i mea hoʻāla koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe insurers a me nā ʻoihana kālā ʻē aʻe e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou pale cyber."

ʻO ka hōʻike piha, loaʻa maanei, e hoʻokūpaʻa ana "ʻoiai ka nui o nā mea mālama ola olakino, ola a me nā waiwai e haʻaheo nei i ka palekana cyber, me ka hoʻopili ʻana no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, nā pale ahi, a me nā polokalamu anti-virus, nui ka poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano hōʻoia nāwaliwali no nā limahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku, a loaʻa nā mana lax. ma luna o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu i loaʻa i kā lākou ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻikepili pilikino i loaʻa ma laila".

I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, he loiloi o ka ʻāpana panakō loaʻa nā hopena like.

ʻO ka Banker ʻAmelika hoike "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haʻihaʻi palekana e kū nei i ka waihona kālā i kēia lā e hoʻohana i nā hōʻoia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. [Ma 2014,] ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku i ʻaihue wale ʻia, e like me ka Risk Based Security; ʻO 66.3% i hoʻokomo i nā huaʻōlelo a me 56.9% nā inoa inoa.

Pehea e pili ai nā mea kūʻai?

ʻAʻole hou ka hemahema o nā inoa inoa a me nā ʻōlelo huna; ua lōʻihi nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no nā makahiki he ʻumi i kēia manawa. ʻO ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo ʻOihana Waiwai Federal, i ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻae ʻo "ʻaʻole i lawa ka inoa inoa maʻalahi a me ka ʻōlelo huna no nā hana e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ke kālā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe." ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia a hana ʻia nā ana paʻa.

ʻAʻole hopohopo wale nā ​​​​hui kālā a me ka ʻinikua cyber no nā ʻoihana ponoʻī akā no nā poʻe hoʻi.

Ke puka mai nei nā ʻenehana hacking hou i kahi wikiwiki weliweli, e maʻalahi i kēia manawa ke komo i nā inoa inoa a me nā ʻōlelo huna.

Hiki i nā Cybercriminals ke ʻaihue maʻalahi i nā ʻike ma o nā ʻano e like me "honey potting," kahi e kākau ai nā kānaka i ko lākou inoa inoa a me ka ʻōlelo huna i loko o nā pūnaewele e ʻōlelo ana e nānā inā ua hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou inoa - "ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā leka phishing ma ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua,"

Ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana Gmail i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2014 i kahi hanana. Wahi a ka International Business Times, 5 miliona mau inoa inoa Gmail a me nā ʻōlelo huna i hoʻouna ʻia ma kahi ʻaha kūkā kālā bit Russian; ma kahi o 60 pākēneka he mau moʻokāki ikaika. Ma mua koke iho, 4.6 miliona mau moʻokāki Mail.ru a me 1.25 miliona mau leka uila Yandex i komo hewa ʻole.

ʻO nā moʻokāki pāʻani, ʻoi aku, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā hackers. I Ianuali, Nā inoa inoa a me nā ʻōlelo huna o kaʻu moʻokāki ua lele ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ia mau hihia ke hoʻomālamalama wale nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike ʻia e pili kokoke ana ka hacking i ka home-hiki paha makou hale. ʻO ka pilikia maoli, e like me ʻO ka News Hacker ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka inoa inoa like a me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻōlelo huna no nā lawelawe pūnaewele he nui, e like me nā kahua kūʻai, ka waihona kālā, ka leka uila, a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka ʻole, paʻa nā inoa inoa a me nā ʻōlelo huna ma nā lawelawe pūnaewele.