Zopangidwa ndi CBD: Chodabwitsa chophatikizika kapena mtundu wina wathanzi?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 17, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Chamba, chomera chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, ndiye gwero lazakudya zopitilira 100, kuphatikiza THC ndi CBD, zomwe zimalumikizana mosiyana ndi zolandilira thupi. Msika wa CBD, womwe ukukula mwachangu chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwapawiri komanso mapindu azachipatala, ukuyembekezeka kukhudza kwambiri magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazaumoyo mpaka ulimi. Kukula uku kukulimbikitsanso kuunikanso kwa mfundo zokhudzana ndi chamba, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa anthu monga kukhazikika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabis, kupanga njira zina zopangira mankhwala opangidwa ndi zomera, komanso kuletsa kuletsa kwa cannabis.

Zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi CBD

Cannabis imaganiziridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zakale kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza anthu, zomwe zidakula kwa zaka zosachepera 12,000. Chamba chimapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza hemp ndi chamba. Komabe, mitundu yonseyi imatchedwa mtundu umodzi: Cannabis sativa. Mawu oti "chamba" amatanthauza chomera chilichonse cha chamba chomwe chimakhala ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) yambiri - yoposa 0.3 peresenti. Ngakhale kuti chamba chosangalatsa ndi chovomerezeka ku Washington, DC ndi mayiko ena 11 aku US (kuphatikiza mayiko, monga Canada ndi Mexico), chimatchulidwabe ngati mankhwala a Pulogalamu 1 ndi United States' Drug Enforcement Administration. Pakadali pano, hemp saloledwa kukhala ndi opitilira 0.3 peresenti THC mwalamulo.

THC ndi CBD onse ndi mamembala a banja lamankhwala lotchedwa cannabinoids. Cannabinoids ndi mafuta a mbewu, ndipo cannabis ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 100 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chamba chimapanga cannabinoids ambiri m'maluwa ake, omwe amatchedwa "masamba." Kuyambira ngati shuga pang'ono, ma cannabinoids onse amatengedwa mozungulira ma enzymes a chomeracho ndipo amasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina, shuga iyi imayima ndipo iyenera kusankha pakati pa ma enzyme awiri: THC-synthase kapena CBD-synthase.

Njira imodzi imatsogolera kupanga THC, pomwe ina imatsogolera kupanga CBD. THC synthase, kumbali ina, sichigwira ntchito mu hemp. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zina za hemp zimatha kupanga kuchuluka kwa CBD chifukwa palibe mpikisano wamkati wopanga THC. Ngakhale CBD sidzaledzeretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku neuroscience, ndi psychoactive yomwe imapanga zotsatira zosiyana ndi THC. Mitsempha imalandira mauthenga amankhwala kudzera mu ma neurotransmitter receptors, omwe amakhala ngati tinyanga tawayilesi. Cannabinoids ali ndi ma receptor awiri omwe amadziwika kuti CB1 ndi CB2. Malingaliro a THC ndi CBD amasiyana chifukwa THC imapangitsa wosuta kudzimva wokwera chifukwa chogwirizana kwambiri ndi cholandirira cha CB1, pomwe CBD imakhala ndi zotsatira zina. CBD nthawi zambiri, ngati ingatero, imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi cholandilira cha CB1.

Zosokoneza

Malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wamsika, msika womwe ukuchulukirachulukira wazinthu zopangidwa ndi CBD ukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya 48.1 peresenti kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2027 kuti ufikire ndalama zokwana $ 165.7 biliyoni pofika 2027. Ndipo kusinthasintha kwazinthu izi ndi chifukwa chachikulu kukula. CBD imatha kuphatikizidwa muzinthu zambiri kuphatikiza ngati madzi, kapena mapiritsi, phala, zopopera, mafuta odzola, salves, ndudu za e-fodya, ndi zina zambiri. CBD imathanso kuphikidwa, zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake imapezeka pafupifupi chilichonse kuyambira ma brownies ndi makeke mpaka ma gummies ndi zakudya zina.

Chitsanzo chimodzi chomwe chili pamsika ndi ma gummies a Sunday Scaries CBD omwe ali ndi CBD yochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi zosakaniza zonse mu chomera cha cannabis kupatula THC. Kupatula mavitamini owonjezera B12 ndi D3, maswiti awa amapezekanso ngati magalasi opangidwa ndi gelatin kapena vegan. CBD ilipo mu gummy iliyonse pamagulu a 10 mg. Wopanga akuwonetsa kuti azidya ma gummies awiri kapena atatu ngati akufunika.

CBD nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira a kokonati kapena phula ngati mafuta onunkhira kapena opaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipaka pakhungu. Ikaperekedwa pamutu, CBD imatha kufikira zokonda zakomweko monga minofu yowawa kapena mfundo. Mafuta odzola a Social Rest CBD ali ndi 300 mg ya CBD, pamodzi ndi mafuta ofunikira, monga chamomile ndi bergamot, kuti apereke kukhazika mtima pansi. Wopanga amanenanso kuti mafuta odzolawo ndi osapaka mafuta, osamata, komanso amamwa msanga. Mulinso magnesium, batala wa shea, mafuta a kokonati, arnica, ndi mafuta a argan.

Pakadali pano, mankhwala ochizira omwe amalowetsedwa ndi CBD akuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi ndi madotolo padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophatikizidwa ndi CBD akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale pochiza matenda angapo, kuphatikiza khunyu, psychosis, komanso nkhawa. Zopindulitsa izi zikamalembedwa bwino, opanga ambiri adzalowetsa CBD m'mizere yamtsogolo yazogulitsa.

Zotsatira zazinthu zolowetsedwa za CBD

Zotsatira za Wder zazinthu zolowetsedwa za CBD zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupitilira komanso kufulumizitsa kukhazikika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabis m'magulu onse.
• Kupanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa mankhwala. 
• Kutsika kwamitengo yazaumoyo pakati pa anthu onse popeza zinthu za CBD zitha kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala azikhalidwe.
• Makampani a CBD amathandizira kwambiri pazachuma, kupanga ntchito, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale ogwirizana monga ulimi ndi malonda.
• Kuwunikidwanso kwa mfundo za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cannabis ndi zinthu zina zisakhale zalamulo, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakusintha chilungamo chaupandu ndi kufanana pakati pa anthu.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula, ndi magulu osiyanasiyana azaka ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akulandira zinthuzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wosiyana komanso wophatikizana.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaulimi, kuchotsa, ndi kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zowonjezereka komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zambiri pazaulimi ndi zopanga.
• Kulima kwa hemp kumatsogolera ku ulimi wokhazikika, popeza hemp ndi chinthu chongowonjezedwanso chomwe chitha kukulitsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• M'malingaliro anu, mukuganiza kuti CBD imatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro za thupi, kapena imangopereka mpumulo wa ululu wa psychosomatic kwa wogwiritsa ntchito?
• Poganizira za thanzi ndi maubwino azachuma a CBD yovomerezeka (yopangidwa kuchokera ku hemp), mukuganiza kuti ndiye chiyembekezo chotani cha kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi?