Kuchulukana kwakuda: Malo akuya, osadziwika bwino pa intaneti

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 2, 2023

Mabokosi amdima ndi mabowo akuda pa intaneti. Ndizopanda malire, ndipo mbiri ndi zochitika zimakutidwa ndi chinsinsi komanso chitetezo. Zowopsa sizitha m'malo osadziwika apa intaneti, koma kuwongolera sikutheka kuyambira 2022.

Kuchuluka kwa nkhani za darknets

Darknet ndi netiweki yomwe imakhala ndi mapulogalamu apadera, masinthidwe, kapena chilolezo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti abise kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kapena zochitika kwa wina. Mwanjira ina, ndi intaneti yachinsinsi pakati pa anzanu odalirika. Zochita mkati mwa nsanjazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoletsedwa, ndipo kusadziwika komwe kumaperekedwa ndi maukondewa kumawapangitsa kukhala okopa kwa achifwamba. Ena amaganiza kuti ma e-commerce akuda pansi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Deep Web. Ma injini osakira sangathe kuwalondolera, ndipo magawo angapo achinsinsi amateteza deta yawo. Pali njira zingapo zopangira darknet. Njira imodzi yotchuka ndi The Onion Router (TOR), pulogalamu yaulere yomwe imathandiza kulankhulana mosadziwika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito TOR, kuchuluka kwapaintaneti kumayendetsedwa ndi netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi ya maseva kuti abise komwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi omwe. 

Njira inanso yokhazikika ndikupanga netiweki yachinsinsi (VPN), yomwe imasunga kuchuluka kwa intaneti ndikuyiyendetsa kudzera pa seva m'malo angapo. Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pa ma blacknets ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida, kapena zolaula za ana. Kuvutitsa, kuphwanya malamulo, chinyengo, kuphwanya malamulo, kuwononga, komanso nkhani zabodza zauchigawenga ndi zitsanzo za zigawenga zapaintaneti zomwe zimachitika pamapulatifomuwa. Komabe, palinso njira zambiri zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito ma blacknets, monga kulola atolankhani kulankhulana ndi magwero motetezeka kapena kupangitsa anthu okhala pansi pa maulamuliro opondereza kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti popanda kuopa kutsatiridwa kapena kufufuzidwa. 

Zosokoneza

Mabokosi amdima amabweretsa zovuta zingapo kwa olimbikitsa malamulo ndi maboma. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, TOR idapangidwa ndi boma la US kuti ibise ogwira nawo ntchito, koma tsopano ngakhale othandizira awo sangadziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika m'malo awa. Choyamba, ndizovuta kutsatira zigawenga chifukwa cha kudziwika kwa maukondewa. Chachiwiri, ngakhale akuluakulu azamalamulo atha kuzindikira anthu, kuwaimba mlandu kungakhale kovuta chifukwa mayiko ambiri alibe malamulo okhudza milandu ya pa intaneti. Pomaliza, kutseka ma blacknets ndizovuta, chifukwa pali njira zambiri zowafikira, ndipo amatha kuyambiranso mwachangu mu mawonekedwe ena. Makhalidwe a darknetwa alinso ndi tanthauzo kwa mabizinesi, omwe angafunike kuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze luntha lawo kuti lisatayike kapena kubedwa pamapulatifomu. 

Mu Epulo 2022, dipatimenti yowona za chuma ku United States idavomereza Msika wa Hydra waku Russia, womwe ndi msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi panthawiyo komanso pakati pa omwe adadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito zaupandu wapaintaneti komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagulitsidwa papulatifomu. Dipatimenti ya Treasury inagwirizana ndi Apolisi a Federal Criminal Police ku Germany, omwe anatseka ma seva a Hydra ku Germany ndi kulanda ndalama za USD $ 25 miliyoni za Bitcoin. Ofesi ya US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) yapeza ndalama zokwana USD $8 miliyoni pazachuma cha ransomware ku Hydra, kuphatikiza ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku ntchito zakuba, zidziwitso zabodza, ndalama zabodza, ndi mankhwala osaloledwa. Boma la US lidalengeza kuti lipitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi ogwirizana akunja kuti adziwe malo omwe ali ndi zigawenga zapaintaneti ngati Hydra ndikukhazikitsa zilango.

Zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa maukonde amdima

Zotsatira zazikulu za kuchuluka kwa darknet zingaphatikizepo: 

• Makampani opanga mankhwala osaloledwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zamfuti akupitilizabe kuyenda bwino mkati mwamdima, komwe amatha kugulitsa katundu kudzera pa cryptocurrency.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zopangira za m'badwo wotsatira kuti alimbikitse nsanja za darknet kuti ateteze ku kulowerera kwa boma.
• Maboma akuwunika kwambiri kusinthana kwa crypto pazochitika zapaintaneti zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndi ma network akuda.
• Mabungwe azachuma omwe amaika ndalama mumayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri ozindikiritsa zachinyengo (makamaka kutsatira ma crypto ndi maakaunti ena andalama) kuti azindikire kuwononga ndalama zomwe zingatheke komanso zigawenga zandalama zolumikizidwa ndi ma waya amdima.
• Atolankhani akupitilizabe kutulutsa ofotokozera nkhani komanso akatswiri ankhani mkati mwamdima.
• Nzika za maulamuliro aulamuliro omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde amdima kuti alankhule ndi akunja ndikusinthidwa, zidziwitso zolondola pazomwe zikuchitika. Maboma a maboma awa atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolemetsa zowunikira pa intaneti.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndizinthu zina ziti zabwino kapena zothandiza zogwiritsira ntchito ma darknets
• Kodi nsanja za darknet izi zidzasinthika bwanji ndi luntha lochita kupanga komanso makina ophunzirira makina?