Ma drones oyitanitsa opanda zingwe: Yankho lomwe lingakhalepo pakuthawira kosatha

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 2, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kulipiritsa opanda zingwe kwasintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ntchito zake zamtsogolo zitha kupitilira kulipiritsa magalimoto oyenda ndi ma drones. Kutha kuliza ma drones opanda zingwe, makamaka, kumatha kukulitsa luso lawo logwira ntchito, kulola nthawi yayitali yowuluka komanso kusiyanasiyana. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kungayambitse zambiri, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kupanga ntchito zatsopano, kusintha kwa khalidwe la ogula, komanso kufunikira kwa malamulo atsopano kuti athetse ubwino wa teknoloji ya drone ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi.

Ma drone akuyitanitsa opanda zingwe

Makina opangira ma waya opanda zingwe adayamba kusintha m'zaka za m'ma 2010, pomwe tidawona kuchuluka kwakugwiritsa ntchito ma waya opanda zingwe, makamaka pazinthu zogula. Zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga mafoni a m'manja ndi zida zina zapakhomo zinayamba kupindula chifukwa cha kutha kwa ma waya opanda zingwe. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kuti kukula kwa ukadaulo uwu kupitilira kukula, mwina kuphatikiza kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe pamagalimoto ndi ma drones, ngakhale akuyenda.

Ma drones apamlengalenga, makamaka, ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito kuyambira popereka phukusi ndikuchita zoyendera za inshuwaransi mpaka kuyang'anira ndikuchita ntchito zankhondo. Ma drone ambiri padziko lapansi amadalira mphamvu ya batri. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chamitundu iyi ya drone ndikuti imatha kuyitanidwanso ikafika ndikuyima, zomwe zingachepetse magwiridwe antchito awo komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Komabe, kafukufuku wa 2019 awonetsa kuti ndizotheka kulipiritsa ma drones opanda zingwe. Kuyesera koyambirira kumeneku kwabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zolimbirana popanda zingwe zimatha kupereka mpaka mphindi 30 zakuuluka. Kukula kumeneku kutha kutanthauziranso mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za ma drones, kulola nthawi yayitali yowuluka komanso kusiyanasiyana.

Zosokoneza

Kuthamangitsa ma drones opanda waya pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi kumaphatikizapo kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mphete kupita ku drone yomwe ikuwuluka. Dongosolo lotengera mphamvuli limatchedwa mtambo wamphamvu. Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi oyambira pansi omwe ali ndi mawaya opangidwa mozungulira mozungulira. Malo opangira magetsiwa, akayatsidwa, amapanga gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi mumlengalenga pafupi ndi siteshoni. Ma drones ochapira opanda zingwe, okhala ndi tinyanga zapadera, amalipidwa powulukira mumtambo wamagetsi.

Ma drones othamangitsa opanda zingwe atha kulola ma drones kuti agwiritse ntchito 24/7 osalowererapo pang'ono ndi anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito malonda komanso usilikali. Ukadaulowu ungachepetsenso mtengo wotumizira ma drones, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga kwawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 2040, ukadaulo woterewu ukhoza kuthandizira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ma drones onse muutumiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo atsopano ndikupita patsogolo kwa mabungwe oyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakadali pano, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Ames Research Center ikugwira ntchito yoyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege zopanda anthu kuti azitha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma drone mlengalenga. Njira zamagalimoto zitha kutengera kugawana zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito wadijito adakonzera ndege pa drone iliyonse.

Zotsatira za ma drones othamangitsa opanda zingwe

Zotsatira zakuchulukira kwa ma drones ochapira opanda zingwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutumiza kwapaketi kwachangu, kothandizidwa ndi ma drone, mwina mtunda wautali.
• Kugulitsa kwakukulu mu ma drones apamlengalenga odziyimira pawokha pazamalonda.
• Kubweza kochulukira pazachuma (ROI) kwa ma drone aku mlengalenga amagula makampani ogulitsa ndi chitetezo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kusasamalira bwino kwa anthu.
• Ntchito zofufuzira komanso zopulumutsa zogwira mtima monga ma drones amatha kugwira ntchito 24/7 ndi anthu ochepa.
• Njira zokhwimitsa kwambiri za kayendetsedwe ka ndege pofuna kupewa ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mlengalenga muli chitetezo.
• Maudindo atsopano pakugwira ntchito ndi kukonza ma drone, ndikuchepetsanso kufunikira kwa ntchito m'magawo monga ntchito zoperekera, pomwe ma drones amatha kutenga ntchito zina.
• Kudetsa nkhawa zachinsinsi komanso kuyang'anira, zomwe zimapangitsa maboma kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano oteteza ufulu wa nzika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zaukadaulo wa drone.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula, pamene anthu amazolowera kutumiza ma drone ndi ntchito zina za drone, zomwe zingakhudzenso njira ndi mabizinesi amakampani m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Poganizira nkhawa zomwe anthu akukumana nazo pokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafoni am'manja, kodi mukuganiza kuti anthu angasangalale ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma charger opanda zingwe-makamaka pamagetsi okwera omwe amafunikira kulipiritsa ma drones ndi magalimoto?
• Ndi mapulogalamu ena ati omwe angawonjezere ma drones ochapira opanda zingwe? Kodi zidzakulitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma drones mumakampani?