Kuchotsa Mimba ku America: Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati chiletsedwa?

Scoop

M'masiku ochepa okha, zonse zasintha. Mu Januware 2017, a Donald Trump adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa United States of America. Ngakhale adakhala paudindo kwakanthawi kochepa, adakwaniritsa kale zomwe adalonjeza kuti adzakhazikitsa akakhala paudindo. Mapulani oti ayambitse ndalama zopangira khoma lomwe akufuna kukhala pakati pa America ndi Mexico ayamba kale, komanso kaundula wa Asilamu. Ndipo, momwemonso, ndalama zothandizira kuchotsa mimba zachepetsedwa.

Ngakhale kuchotsa mimba kukadali kovomerezeka mwaukadaulo ku US, zongopeka zambiri zikuchitika ngati zitha kuletsedwa. Nazi zinthu zisanu zomwe anthu okonda kusankha ali nazo ayenera kuletsa kuchotsa mimba.

1. Zipatala zocheperako za amayi zitha kupezeka

Ichi sichifukwa chake anthu amaganiza nthawi yomweyo, monga Planned Parenthood nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchotsa mimba. Planned Parenthood nthawi zambiri amawukiridwa ndi othandizira a Trump chifukwa chakusalidwa kotereku, ndipo Purezidenti Trump mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri amawopseza ntchito pa kampeni yake yapurezidenti. Komabe, ndiye gwero lotsogola lazachipatala komanso chidziwitso ku America. Malinga ndi tsamba la Planned Parenthood, "Amayi ndi abambo 2.5 miliyoni ku United States pachaka amayendera zipatala za Planned Parenthood kuti akapeze chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika komanso chidziwitso. Planned Parenthood imapereka mayeso opitilira 270,000 a Pap ndi mayeso opitilira 360,000 a m'mawere mchaka chimodzi, ntchito zofunika kwambiri pozindikira khansa. Planned Parenthood imapereka zoyezetsa ndi mankhwala opitirira 4.2 miliyoni a matenda opatsirana mwakugonana, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa HIV kopitirira 650,000.”

Maperesenti atatu okha mwa malo onse a Planned Parenthood amapereka kuchotsa mimba. Ngati Planned Parenthood itagwa, chifukwa chongopereka njira yochotsa mimba, zambiri kuposa kuchotsa mimba kungatayike.

2. Kuchotsa mimba kumapita mobisa

Tiyeni timveke bwino apa: chifukwa chakuti kusankha kuchotsa mimba mwalamulo sikudzakhalakonso sizikutanthauza kuti kuchotsa mimba kudzathetsedwa! Zimangotanthauza kuti amayi ochulukirachulukira adzafunafuna njira zochotsa mimba zowopsa komanso zakupha. Malinga ndi The Daily Kos, ku El Salvador, dziko limene kuchotsa mimba kuli koletsedwa, 11 peresenti ya akazi amene anachotsa mimba mwachisawawa anafa. Ku United States, mkazi mmodzi pa akazi 1 aliwonse amafa ndi kuchotsa mimba; 200,000 amafa pachaka. Ndipo chiwerengero chimenecho chimakhudzidwa ndi mwayi wochotsa mimba mwalamulo! Kuchotsa mimba kuyenera kuletsedwa, chiwerengerocho (mwatsoka) chikuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri ndi oyerekeza.

3. Chiwerengero cha imfa za makanda ndi akazi chidzakwera

Monga momwe zanenedwera kale, kulosera uku sikungokhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa mimba mwangozi. Malinga ndi The Daily Kos, ku El Salvador, 57 peresenti ya imfa zapakati pa mimba zimayamba chifukwa cha kudzipha. Izi, komanso kuti amayi omwe sangathe kuchotsa mimba mwalamulo nthawi zambiri safuna kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati.

Kafukufuku akusonyezanso kuti akazi amene sangathe kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala pachibwenzi chowachitira nkhanza, motero amangokhalira kuchitiridwa nkhanza zapakhomo ndi ana awo. Akuti mayi mmodzi mwa amayi 1 aliwonse amachitiridwa nkhanza pa nthawi imene ali ndi pakati, ndipo kuphana n’kumene kumapha amayi oyembekezera.

4. Achinyamata amene ali ndi pakati akhoza kukhala ndi pakati

Uyu akudzinenera yekha, sichoncho?

Ku El Salvador, azaka zapakati pa akazi omwe amachotsa mimba ali azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 19—onsewo ndi achinyamata. United States of America imatsatira mkhalidwe wofananawo—akazi amene akufuna kuchotsa mimba kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala achichepere achichepere, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa mwamseri. Pakuti sikungosonkhezeredwa ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zakulera; ambiri mwa atsikanawa amene amafuna kuchotsa mimba amagwiriridwa ndi kugwiriridwa.

Komabe, ngati kuchotsa mimba sikunalinso njira yochitira, amayi ochulukirachulukira ocheperako angawonekere kwa anthu a ku America (omwe amasankha kusachita mobisa, ndiko kuti), mwakutero akudzitamandiranso manyazi olakwika amenewo.

5. Azimayi amayang'aniridwa kwambiri

Ku America, chiwopsezo ichi sichikuwonekera mwachangu. Komabe, tsatirani zochitika zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo munthu afika mwachangu ku chowonadi chodabwitsachi.

Kuchotsa mimba kudzapezeka kuti sikuloledwa, mayi wopezeka kuti wachotsa mimba yake mosaloledwa adzaimbidwa mlandu wakupha, womwe ndi "kupha mwana". Zotsatira zake ku America sizikudziwikiratu; komabe, malinga ndi Chiyembekezo cha America, ku El Salvador, akazi amene apezeka ndi mlandu wochotsa mimba atsekeredwa m’ndende zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndi ena onse akunja omwe apezeka akuthandiza kuchotsa mimba atha kukhalanso mndende zaka ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Chiyembekezo cha kulandira chilango choterocho chokha n’chowopsa, koma zenizeni za zilango zoterozo n’zomvetsa chisoni.

Kodi zimenezi n'zotheka bwanji?

Kuti izi zitheke, chigamulo cha khotilo Roe v. Wade ikanayenera kuthetsedwa, popeza mlandu wa khoti limeneli unakhazikitsa maziko opangitsa kuchotsa mimba kukhala kovomerezeka poyambirira. Poyankhulana ndi Business Insider, Stephanie Toti, loya wamkulu pa mlandu wa Whole Woman's Health komanso phungu wamkulu ku Center for Reproductive Rights, adanena kuti akukayikira kuti mlandu wa khothi "uli pachiwopsezo chilichonse", popeza nzika zambiri zaku America ndizosankha. Monga yatulutsidwa ndi Business Insider, Kafukufuku wa Pew Research akuwonetsa kuti 59% ya akuluakulu aku America amathandizira kuchotsa mimba mwalamulo ndipo 69% ya Khothi Lalikulu akufuna kuvomereza. Roe-ziwerengerozi zidapezeka kuti zawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati Roe atagubuduzika?

Business Insider akunena izi pamutuwu: “Yankho lalifupi: Ufulu wa kuchotsa mimba ukakhala m’maboma.”
Chimene sichili chinthu choipa kwenikweni, pa se. Inde, amayi omwe akufuna kuchotsa mimba angakhale ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri (mwalamulo, osachepera) koma sizingakhale zosatheka. Monga adanenera Business Insider, maiko khumi ndi atatu alemba malamulo oletsa kuchotsa mimba, kotero kuti mchitidwewu sukanakhoza kuperekedwa m’madera amenewo. Ndipo ngakhale zikuwonetsedwa kuti mayiko ena ambiri atha kupereka malamulo oyambitsa kutsata, mayiko ambiri ali ndi mwayi wosankha mwalamulo komanso wopezeka mosavuta. Monga a Trump adanenera m'mafunso ake oyamba apurezidenti, (monga adasiyidwa ndi Business Insider), amayi omwe ali m'madera ochirikiza moyo "ayenera kupita kudziko lina" kuti akachitidwe.