Mizinda yoyandamayo inakonza zoti athane ndi kuchulukana kwa anthu

"Tikufuna tonic of the wildness ... Pa nthawi yomweyi kuti tili ofunitsitsa kufufuza ndi kuphunzira zinthu zonse, timafuna kuti zinthu zonse zikhale zachinsinsi komanso zosawerengeka, kuti nthaka ndi nyanja zikhale zakutchire, zosawerengeka komanso zosamvetsetseka ndi ife chifukwa sitingathe kuzimvetsa. . Sitingakhale ndi chilengedwe chokwanira. - Henry David Thoreau, Walden: Kapena, Moyo mu Woods

Kodi tilibe malo enieni kapena tili otanganidwa ndi chikhumbo chosagwedezeka chopanga maloto owoneka ngati osatheka a zisumbu zoyandama ndi mizinda yomwe imakhalapo?

Kuchokera pansanja yopepuka yosiyidwa panyanja ndi Palm yochititsa chidwi ya Dubai kupita ku minda yamatawuni ndi mizinda yakale ya Venice yochititsa chidwi, dziko lapansi likupitilizabe kukhala ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zingakhale komanso zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Musaiwale, kuti ngakhale pakufunika, nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi malo oyandama, sichifukwa cha manambala omwe amayitanitsa tchuthi chodabwitsachi kapena nyumba yayikulu yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja koma akuluakulu ambiri amasangalala kupanga malo abwino. .

Mtundu uwu wa oasis nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhazikika kapena ukhoza kukonzedwa bwino kuti ukhale ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa kukumbukira kuti chochitika choterocho chikhoza kubweretsa mzinda uliwonse mazana ngakhale masauzande a ntchito kuposa kale. Izi ndi mphatso za chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe chokhazikika.

Ndi megalopolis yoyandama yopangidwa mwaluso iyi, kukula kwa chakudya chamagulu ndi zida zomangira mphamvu ndizodziwika bwino komanso zogwirizana ndi tsogolo lathu. Komabe, si mapangidwe onse omwe akupanga chilengedwe chathu. Osati kunena kuti izo sizidzakhala mwangozi. Tengani Palm Jumeirah yodabwitsa, zisumbu zopangidwa ndi anthu, zazing'ono kwambiri mwa kanjedza zitatu ku Dubai (Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali ndi Palm Deira) pamodzi ndi mapulojekiti ambiri omangidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja, mwachitsanzo. Makilomita 520 okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja adabwera chifukwa chofunitsitsa kupanga zilumba zokhala ndi miyala ndi matani a mchenga wa utawaleza kuti amange mazikowo. Kukonzekera ndi mapulani omwe adatenga kuti apange zomangamanga zowoneka bwino zotere mwina sizinali zokometsera zachilengedwe, komabe, akuti Dubai ikuchitapo kanthu kuti isunge, kukonzanso ndikusunga m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuposa kale.

Kunena za chuma cha kukhazikika koyenera kwa chilengedwe chathu, madambo oyandama a zisumbu. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2006, padziko lonse lapansi pali mapulojekiti oyandama opitilira 5000 amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chapadera kuyambira pakukhazikika kwa nyanja mpaka kulenga malo okhala.

Kupatula apo, pali mitundu ingapo ya ntchito zaukadaulo woyandama; makamaka mu zonyansa madzi mankhwala kuchotsa nitrates, phosphates ndi ammonia; Kuthamanga kwa madzi a mkuntho ndi kukwera kwa michere komanso kubwezeretsa nyanja kuti migodi ndi kuchepetsa kutchula zochepa chabe.

Zilumba zoyandamazi zimapangidwa makamaka ndi udzu wokhazikika wokhala ndi udzu wokhazikika pamtunda wapadziko lonse lapansi wothandizidwa ndi mafelemu ndi zingwe za pvc. Matrix amapangidwa ndi mabotolo akumwa a pulasitiki obwezerezedwanso, polyurethane ndi thovu la m'madzi lomwe limaperekedwa kuti liziyenda bwino. Mabakiteriya amamera pamizu ya zomera zomwe zimakhazikika pazilumbazi ndikuyamba kuyeretsa madzi a zakudya, zolimba ndi zitsulo zina.

Ambiri mwa ma projekitiwa akugwira ntchito yawo yothandiza zachilengedwe ndi uinjiniya wotsogola. Kafukufuku woganizira.

Ndipo ndani angaiwale mizinda yoyandama kwazaka mazana ambiri monga Venice mwiniwake kukhala yokongola ngakhale mumikhalidwe yake yomira ndi zovuta zosatha pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi. Milu yamatabwa ya alder ndi zipilala idayikidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16 limodzi ndi nsanja za miyala ya Kirmenjak kapena Pietrad'Istria kuti ateteze ndi kusungitsa zomanga zonse za nsangalabwi zamatchalitchi, nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba za kalembedwe ka baroque mkati mwa zilumba zazing'ono za 118 zomwe Venice ili. Popeza mitengo yambiri yamatabwa imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuchirikiza zomangidwa mwaluso zokongolazi, zitha kuwoneka zosamveka kuti zinthu zakuthupi monga nkhuni siziwola m'mikhalidwe yake yonse yomira. Chifukwa sichimakhudzidwa ndi okosijeni ndipo nthawi zonse imatenga kutuluka kwa madzi amchere ndikuzungulira, imawumitsa kukhala mwala ngati chinthu chifukwa chakuti imaphwanyidwa muzochitika zachilengedwe za nyanja ya Adriatic.

Ngakhale zitseko za chigumula cha Mose (Modulo SperimentaleElettromeccanico) zotsatira zakhala zopatsa chiyembekezo pazaka zingapo zapitazi, komabe sizachilendo kupeza St Marco Piazza atazingidwa ndi madzi. Nyanja ikakhala mita imodzi kupitirira malire a madzi okwera, mazenera 79 amatukulidwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi oteteza nyanjayi ku nyanja ya Adriatic. Mafunde akatsika, ndiye kuti zipata zimagona pa bedi la nyanja. Zakhalanso zokhudzidwa ndi zowononga zowononga komanso zimbudzi zomwe sizimatsekeredwa m'nyanja zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asayimire ndikupangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda.

Nthawi zonse pali chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wapansi panthaka kapena madzi omwe amatha kukulitsa mzindawu. Katswiri wina wa ku Alberta, Ron Wong, wawonanso mtundu womwewo wa kukweza pafupifupi phazi limodzi lopindika kosatha. Iye wati, "koma zinangogwira ntchito pano mumchenga wowuma". Mwamwayi, pansi pa Venice pali zinthu zofanana. Choncho ndi zotheka.

Tengani Seasteading Institute, mwachitsanzo. Ndi gulu lotukuka komanso laukadaulo komanso gulu lokhazikika ku San Franscisco komwe adapanga chidwi chawo kudzera mwa omenyera ufulu wa anthu, akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi akatswiri azachuma pazandale, amalonda aukadaulo, osunga ndalama ndi opereka chithandizo kuti apange dziko lokhazikika pamadzi ndi madzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ya m'nyanjayi mogwirizana ndi mizinda yomwe ikuyandama, Seasteading imayimira chifukwa chachikulu kuposa malo okhala m'madzi. Amasamala kwambiri zam'tsogolo ndi madera a zonse zomwe zingakhale zotetezeka komanso zotheka kusiya zamtsogolo.