Kufufuza Mars: Maloboti oti mufufuze mapanga ndi madera akuya a Mars

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 8, 2021

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Bungwe la zakuthambo la US likuchita upainiya pakupanga "Mars Dogs," maloboti amiyendo inayi omwe amaphatikiza luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuyang'anira anthu kuti azitha kuyendetsa mtunda wovuta wa Mars. Makina osasunthika awa, opepuka komanso othamanga kuposa oyendetsa achikhalidwe, amatha kuyang'ana madera omwe kale sanali kufikako, ndikupereka zidziwitso zatsopano za Red Planet. Pamene tikuyandikira kulamulira kwa danga, malobotiwa samangotsegula mwayi wachuma ndikuwongolera zisankho zamalamulo, komanso amalimbikitsa m'badwo watsopano kuti uchite nawo kafukufuku wasayansi ndikupeza.

Maloboti amafufuza za Mars

Bungwe la zamlengalenga la ku United States likupanga makina atsopano ofufuza, omwe mwachikondi amatchedwa "Agalu a Mars." Zolengedwa za robotizi, zopangidwa kuti zifanane ndi agalu akuluakulu, zimakhala ndi miyendo inayi (ili ndi miyendo inayi). Ntchito yawo ndikuphatikiza luntha lochita kupanga (AI) ndi kuwongolera kwa anthu, kupangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kupanga zisankho modziyimira pawokha ndi malangizo motsogozedwa. Agalu a Mars awa ndi olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima, okhala ndi masensa omwe amawathandiza kuthawa zopinga, kusankha okha njira zingapo, ndikupanga zowonetsera za digito zamachulukidwe apansi pa nthaka.

Mosiyana ndi zombo zamawilo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maulendo am'mbuyomu a Mars, monga Spirit ndi Opportunity, Agalu a Mars awa amatha kuyenda m'malo ovuta ndikufufuza mapanga. Maderawa sakhala osafikirika kwambiri ndi ma rover achikhalidwe chifukwa cha malire awo. Mapangidwe a Agalu a ku Mars amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda movutikira m'malo ovutawa, zomwe zimathandiza asayansi kudziwa madera omwe sanafikidwepo.

Komanso, makinawa amapereka kusintha kwakukulu pa liwiro ndi kulemera kwake. Akuyembekezeka kukhala opepuka kuwirikiza ka 12 kuposa omwe adawatsogolera, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mtengo komanso zovuta zowatengera ku Mars. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyembekezeka kuyenda pa liwiro la makilomita 5 pa ola, kuwongolera kwakukulu kuposa liwiro lapamwamba la rover la 0.14 kilomita pa ola. Kuthamanga kowonjezereka kumeneku kudzalola Agalu a Mars kuti azitha kuphimba malo ambiri mu nthawi yochepa.

Zosokoneza

Maloboti amenewa akadzakula, adzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufuna kwathu kumvetsetsa chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, agalu a Mars awa adapangidwa kuti azifufuza mozama m'mapanga a chubu cha Mars, ntchito yomwe ingakhale yowopsa kwa anthu. Adzakhalanso ndi udindo wofufuza zizindikiro za moyo wakale kapena wamakono pa Mars, komanso kuzindikira malo omwe anthu angakhalemo m'tsogolomu. 

Kwa mabizinesi ndi maboma, kutukuka ndi kutumizidwa kwa Agalu a Mars kungatsegule njira zatsopano zakukula kwachuma komanso mwayi wabwino. Makampani omwe ali ndi luso la robotics, AI, ndi matekinoloje apamlengalenga atha kupeza mwayi watsopano pakupanga ndi kupanga makina apamwamba owunikira awa. Maboma angagwiritse ntchito njira zamakonozi kuti zitsimikizire kukhalapo kwawo mumlengalenga, zomwe zingathe kubweretsa nyengo yatsopano ya zokambirana zakuthambo. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa ndi malobotiwa zitha kudziwitsa zisankho zamalamulo okhudzana ndi kufufuza kwa malo ndi kupanga atsamunda, monga kugawa kwazinthu komanso kukhazikitsa malamulo.

Pamene tikuyandikira ku zochitika zenizeni za mlengalenga, malobotiwa amatha kutenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonzekeretsa anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wopitilira Dziko Lapansi. Atha kuthandizira kuzindikira zinthu zofunika kuchirikiza moyo wa anthu pa mapulaneti ena, monga madzi ndi mchere, komanso kuthandizira kukhazikitsa zida zoyambira anthu asanabwere. Izi zitha kulimbikitsa m'badwo watsopano kuchita ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo, kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse chofufuza ndi kupeza.

Zotsatira za maloboti omwe amayendera Mars

Zowonjezereka za maloboti omwe amayendera Mars zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumafunikira pakufufuza kwa Mars kukhala ndi ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zomwe zimawongolera moyo wathu.
• Kupezeka kwa moyo ku Mars kumasinthanso kamvedwe kathu ka zamoyo, zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro atsopano komanso zopambana zachipatala.
• Nyengo yatsopano ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse mumlengalenga, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi cholinga chogawana.
• Kukula kwachuma komwe kumabweretsa kulenga ntchito ndi kuchulukitsa chuma m'magawo okhudzana ndiukadaulo wamlengalenga.
• Mikangano yamalamulo ndi yamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi ufulu wa katundu ndi utsogoleri mumlengalenga, zomwe zimatsogolera ku malamulo ndi mapangano atsopano apadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa oyenda mumlengalenga aumunthu kumabweretsa kusintha kwa msika wogwira ntchito pakufufuza zakuthambo.
• Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri ndi omwe alibe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusalingana kwapadziko lonse.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kuyenda kwa maloboti pakufufuza kwa Mars kungawongolere bwanji ukadaulo komanso ukadaulo Padziko Lapansi?
• Kodi ndi kupita patsogolo kotani kwaukadaulo komwe mabungwe ayenera kupanga kuti anthu athe kufufuza mapulaneti ena kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Kodi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa maloboti a Martian kungagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji pama robotic padziko lapansi?