Ndondomeko zokopa alendo: Mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu, alendo osalandiridwa

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 25, 2023

Anthu akumaloko akutopa ndi mamiliyoni a alendo odzaona malo padziko lonse amene amakhamukira kumatauni, magombe, ndi mizinda yawo. Chotsatira chake, maboma amadera akukhazikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zidzapangitse alendo kuganiza kawiri za kuyendera. Malamulowa angaphatikizepo misonkho yowonjezereka ya zochitika za alendo, malamulo okhwima okhudza malo ochitirako tchuthi kutchuthi, ndi malire a kuchuluka kwa alendo ololedwa m’madera ena.

Zolemba za Overtourism Policy

Kuyenda mopitirira muyeso kumachitika pamene alendo achuluka kwambiri kuposa malo odzaza ndi anthu, zomwe zimachititsa kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali kwa moyo, zomangamanga, ndi umoyo wa anthu okhalamo. Kupatulapo kuti anthu akumaloko akuwona zikhalidwe zawo zikusokonekera ndikulowa m'malo ndi zogula zinthu monga mashopu achikumbutso, mahotela amakono, ndi mabasi oyendera alendo, kukopa alendo kumawononga chilengedwe. Anthu okhalamo amavutikanso ndi kuchulukana komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu. Nthawi zina, anthu amakakamizika kuchoka m'nyumba zawo chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa lendi komanso kusandutsa malo okhalamo kukhala malo ogona alendo. Komanso, ntchito zokopa alendo nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ntchito za malipiro ochepa zomwe zimakhala zosakhazikika komanso zanyengo, zomwe zimasiya anthu akumeneko akuvutika kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo.

Zotsatira zake n’zakuti madera ena omwe ali ndi malo ambiri monga a ku Barcelona ndi Rome akukana zomwe maboma awo akukankha zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi pochita zionetsero ponena kuti m’mizinda yawo simukhalamo anthu. Zitsanzo za mizinda yomwe idakumanapo ndi zokopa alendo ndi Paris, Palma de Mallorca, Dubrovnik, Bali, Reykjavik, Berlin, ndi Kyoto. Zilumba zina zotchuka, monga Philippines’s Boracay ndi Thailand’s Maya Bay, zinayenera kutsekedwa kwa miyezi ingapo kuti matanthwe a m’madzi a m’nyanja ndi za m’madzi zibwererenso ku zochita za anthu mopambanitsa. 

Maboma a zigawo ayamba kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zichepetse chiwerengero cha alendo opita kumalo otchuka. Njira imodzi ndiyo kuonjezera misonkho pazochitika za alendo monga malo ogona kuhotelo, maulendo apanyanja, ndi phukusi la alendo. Njirayi ikufuna kufooketsa anthu oyenda pa bajeti komanso kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo okhazikika. 

Zosokoneza

Ntchito zokopa alendo zakumidzi ndizofala kwambiri m'zambiri zokopa alendo, pomwe ntchito zikuyenda m'matauni ang'onoang'ono a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena midzi yamapiri. Mavutowa akuwononga kwambiri anthu ang'onoang'onowa chifukwa zinthu zothandiza komanso zomanga sizingathandizire alendo mamiliyoni ambiri. Popeza matauni ang'onoang'onowa ali ndi zinthu zochepa, sangathe kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera maulendo achilengedwe. 

Pakadali pano, malo ena omwe ali ndi malo ambiri tsopano akuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa alendo apamwezi. Chitsanzo ndi chilumba cha Maui cha ku Hawaii, chomwe chidapereka lamulo mu Meyi 2022 lomwe lingawononge maulendo oyendera alendo komanso kuletsa anthu osakhalitsa msasa. Kukopa alendo ku Hawaii kwadzetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu am'deralo asathe kulipira lendi kapena kukhala ndi nyumba. 

Munthawi ya mliri wa 2020 COVID-19 komanso kutchuka kwa ntchito zakutali, mazana ambiri adasamukira kuzilumbazi, zomwe zidapangitsa Hawaii kukhala dziko lokwera mtengo kwambiri ku US mu 2022. Pakadali pano, Amsterdam idaganiza zobwerera m'mbuyo poletsa kubwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa Airbnb ndikuyenda maulendo apanyanja. zombo, pambali pa kukweza misonkho ya alendo. Mizinda ingapo ya ku Europe yakhazikitsanso mabungwe olimbikitsa kukopa alendo, monga Assembly of Neighborhoods for Sustainable Tourism (ABTS) ndi Network of Southern European Cities Against Tourism (SET).

Zotsatira za ndondomeko za overtourism

Zotsatira zochulukira za mfundo zokopa alendo zitha kuphatikiza:

• Mizinda yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ikudutsa mabilu omwe angachepetse alendo apamwezi kapena apachaka, kuphatikiza kukweza misonkho ndi mitengo ya malo ogona.
• Kusungitsa mautumiki a malo ogona, monga Airbnb, kulamulidwa kwambiri kapena kuletsedwa m'malo ena kuti apewe kuchulukira komanso kuchulukirachulukira.
• Malo ambiri achilengedwe monga magombe ndi akachisi akutsekedwa kwa alendo kwa miyezi ingapo kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.
• Maboma am'madera akumanga malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono m'madera akumidzi kuti alimbikitse alendo ambiri kuti azikawachezera.
• Maboma amapereka ndalama kumayiko okhazikika komanso osiyanasiyana polimbikitsa mabizinesi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti dera lisamadalire kwambiri zokopa alendo.
• Maboma ang'onoang'ono ndi mabizinesi akuyikanso patsogolo zokonda zanthawi yayitali za madera awo pazopindula kwakanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku zokopa alendo.
• Kupewa kusamutsidwa kwa anthu okhalamo komanso kukulitsa madera akumidzi. 
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano ndi ntchito zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa alendo. 
• Kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa kuti apereke ntchito zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo kwa alendo, kotero mabizinesi amatha kuyang'ana pakupereka ntchito zapamwamba komanso ntchito zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwachuma kosatha komanso kophatikizana.
• Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu okhalamo pochepetsa phokoso ndi kuipitsa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mzinda kapena tauni yanu ikukumana ndi zokopa alendo? Ngati ndi choncho, zotsatira zake zakhala zotani?
• Kodi maboma angaletse bwanji kukopa alendo?