AI marung: Litšebeletso tsa AI tse fumanehang

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• November 1, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ho hlaha ha AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) ho tsoa ho li- cloud computing giants ho thusa nts'etsopele le teko ea mekhoa ea ho ithuta ka mochine, haholo-holo ho thusa mekhatlo e menyenyane ka ho fokotsa matsete a pele a litšebeletso tsa motheo. Tšebelisano ena e potlakisa tsoelo-pele lits'ebetsong tse kang ho ithuta ho tebileng. E ntlafatsa katleho ea maru, e iketsetsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, 'me e senola lintlha tse tebileng tse tsoang ho data. Ho feta moo, e hlahisa mesebetsi e mecha e ikhethang, e susumetsa maemo a mosebetsi a kamoso, 'me e ka potlakisa nts'etsopele ea mahlale makaleng a fapaneng. Boemo bo pharaletseng bo bonts'a demokrasi ea mahlale a ho ithuta ka mochini, tlholisano e matlafalitsoeng ea lefats'e bakeng sa botsebi ba AI, liphephetso tse ncha tsa cybersecurity, le khothatso ho bafani ba maru ho tsetela ho li-platform tsa ho ithuta tsa mochini tse bonolo tsa basebelisi.

AI maemong a maru

Bafani ba Cloud, joalo ka Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, le Google Cloud Platform (GCP), ba batla hore bahlahisi le bo-ramahlale ba data ba hlahise le ho lekola mefuta ea ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) marung a bona. Ts'ebeletso ena e ruisa lik'hamphani tse nyane kapa tse qalang hobane li-prototypes hangata li hloka meaho e mengata, athe mefuta ea tlhahiso hangata e hloka ho ba teng haholo. Hobane bafani ba komporo ea maru ba fana ka tharollo ea ho qala ho sebelisa theknoloji ea AI ntle le ho tsetela haholo ho lokisoeng bocha ha meaho ea kahare, likhoebo li ka fihlella hang-hang (le ho etsa liteko) lits'ebeletso tsa leru tsa AI ho tsamaisa maano a bona a dijithale. Cloud computing e lumella nts'etsopele e potlakileng le e tsoetseng pele ea likarolo tsa AI tsa maemo a holimo, joalo ka thuto e tebileng (DL), e nang le lits'ebetso tse fihlang hole. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa DL li ka etsa hore lik'hamera tsa tšireletso li be bohlale ka ho lemoha mekhoa e ka 'nang ea bontša kotsi. Theknoloji e joalo e ka boela ea khetholla lintho tsa lifoto (ho tseba lintho). Koloi e itsamaisang e nang le li-algorithms tsa DL e ka khetholla lipakeng tsa batho le matšoao a tsela.

Boithuto bo tsoang k'hamphaning ea software ea Redhat e sibollotse hore liperesente tse 78 tsa merero ea khoebo ea AI/ML e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse nyalisitsoeng, kahoo ho na le monyetla o mongata oa hore maru a sechaba a hohele litšebelisano. Likhetho tse fapaneng tsa polokelo ea data li fumaneha marung a sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa li-database tse se nang seva, polokelo ea data, matša a data, le li-database tsa NoSQL. Likhetho tsena li thusa lik'hamphani ho theha mehlala haufi le moo data ea bona e leng teng. Ntle le moo, bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa maru ba fana ka mahlale a tsebahalang a ML joalo ka TensorFlow le PyTorch, a ba etsa mabenkele a le mong bakeng sa lihlopha tsa mahlale a data tse batlang likhetho.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa eo AI e fetolang leru ka eona le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona. Taba ea pele, li-algorithms li etsa hore komporo ea leru e atlehe ka ho sekaseka polokelo ea data ka kakaretso ea k'hamphani le ho tseba libaka tse ka hlokang ntlafatso (haholo-holo tse kotsing ea tlhaselo ea cyberattacks). Ho feta moo, AI e khona ho iketsetsa mesebetsi e ntseng e etsoa ka letsoho, e lokolla nako le lisebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ling tse rarahaneng. AI e boetse e etsa hore leru le be bohlale le ho feta ka ho lumella lifeme ho fumana leseli ho tsoa ho data ea bona e thehiloeng marung e neng e ke ke ea khonahala pele. Li-algorithms li ka "ithuta" boitsebisong le ho tseba mekhoa eo batho ba neng ba ke ke ba khona ho e bona. 

E 'ngoe ea litsela tse thabisang ka ho fetisisa tseo AI e thusang leru ka tsona ke ho theha menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi. Ho kopanngoa ha AI le cloud computing ho lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mesebetsi e mecha e hlokang tsebo e khethehileng. Mohlala, lik'hamphani joale li ka hloka basebetsi bao e leng litsebi likarolong tseo ka bobeli ho rarolla mathata le ho etsa lipatlisiso. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha ea leru e kanna ea lebisa ho thehoeng ha maemo a macha a shebaneng le ho laola le ho boloka theknoloji ena. Qetellong, AI e fetola leru ka ho susumetsa haholo bokamoso ba mosebetsi. Ka mohlala, mesebetsi e ikemetseng e ka lebisa ho basebetsi ho ikoetlisa hape bakeng sa maemo a mang. Khomphutha ea leru e potlakileng le e sebetsang haholoanyane e ka boela ea nolofalletsa libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa nnete le tse ntseng li eketseha (VR/AR) joalo ka Metaverse.

Liphello tsa AI marung

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa AI marung li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho e ntseng e eketseha ea demokrasi ea theknoloji ea ML e tla fumaneha likhoebong tse nyane le tse mahareng tse batlang ho iqapela sebakeng sena.
• Keketseho ea tlholisano bakeng sa talenta ea AI ea lefats'e, e ka mpefatsang khatello ea kelello ea bafuputsi ba AI le bo-ramahlale ho tloha lithutong tsa thuto ho isa likhoebong tsa machaba. Litsenyehelo tsa ho hira le ho hira talenta ea AI le tsona li tla hola haholo.
• Li-Cybercriminals tse ithutang lits'ebeletso tsa cloud computing ho fumana lintlha tsa bona tse fokolang hantle le tsa lik'hamphani tse sebelisang litšebeletso tse joalo.
• Nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mahlale a macha, haholo makaleng a likoloi tse ikemetseng le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) a hlokang lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane tsa data le likhomphutha.
• Bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa komporo ea Cloud ba eketsa matsete a bona ho software le li-platform tsa no-code kapa tse tlase. 

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Na u kile ua ba le ts'ebeletso kapa sehlahisoa sa AI se thehiloeng marung?
• U nahana hore AIaaS e tla fetola tsela eo batho ba sebetsang ka eona hape?