Bayanan lafiya na roba: Ma'auni tsakanin bayanai da keɓantawa

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Yuni 16, 2023

Karin haske

Bayanan lafiya na roba yana shawo kan ƙalubale wajen samun ingantaccen bayani yayin da yake kare sirrin mara lafiya. Zai iya jujjuya tsarin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar haɓaka bincike, sauƙaƙe haɓaka fasaha, da taimakon ƙirar tsarin kiwon lafiya yayin rage haɗarin rashin amfani da bayanai. Koyaya, ƙalubalen ƙalubalen, kamar raunin tsaro, ra'ayin AI, da ƙarancin wakilci na ƙungiyoyi, suna buƙatar magance sabbin ƙa'idodi.

mahallin bayanan lafiyar roba

Samun damar samun ingantacciyar lafiya da bayanan da suka danganci kiwon lafiya na iya zama ƙalubale saboda farashi, ƙa'idodin keɓantawa, da iyakokin doka da na fasaha iri-iri. Don mutunta sirrin haƙuri, masu bincike da masu haɓakawa akai-akai suna dogara ga bayanan da ba a san su ba don gwajin hasashe, ingantacciyar ƙirar bayanai, haɓaka algorithm, da ƙirar ƙira. Koyaya, barazanar sake gano bayanan da ba a san su ba, musamman tare da wasu yanayi ba kasafai ba, yana da mahimmanci kuma a zahiri ba zai yiwu a shafe ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙalubalen hulɗar aiki daban-daban, haɗa bayanai daga tushe daban-daban don haɓaka ƙirar bincike, algorithms, da aikace-aikacen software galibi yana da rikitarwa. Bayanan roba na iya hanzarta aiwatar da ƙaddamarwa, tacewa, ko gwada hanyoyin bincike na majagaba. 

Dokokin keɓancewa a cikin Amurka da Turai duka suna kiyaye bayanan lafiyar mutane daga samun wasu kamfanoni. Saboda haka, cikakkun bayanai kamar lafiyar kwakwalwar majiyyaci, magungunan da aka rubuta, da matakan cholesterol an kiyaye su cikin sirri. Koyaya, algorithms na iya gina saitin marasa lafiya na wucin gadi waɗanda ke kwatanta daidaitattun sassa daban-daban na jama'a, don haka sauƙaƙe sabon yunƙurin bincike da haɓakawa. 

A farkon cutar ta COVID-19, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sheba ta Isra'ila ta ba da damar MDClone, farawa na gida wanda ke samar da bayanan roba daga bayanan likita. Wannan yunƙurin ya taimaka samar da bayanai daga majinyatan sa na COVID-19, wanda ya baiwa masu bincike a Isra'ila damar yin nazarin ci gaban ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya haifar da wani algorithm wanda ke taimaka wa ƙwararrun likitocin don ba da fifiko ga marasa lafiyar ICU. 

Tasiri mai rudani

Bayanan kiwon lafiya na roba na iya haɓaka da haɓaka binciken likita sosai. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar bayanan gaskiya, manyan bayanai ba tare da ɓata sirrin haƙuri ba, masu bincike za su iya yin nazarin yanayin lafiya daban-daban, halaye, da sakamako da kyau sosai. Wannan fasalin zai iya haifar da saurin haɓaka jiyya da shiga tsakani, ƙarin ingantattun samfuran tsinkaya, da kyakkyawar fahimtar cututtuka masu rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da bayanan roba na iya taimakawa wajen magance rarrabuwar kawuna na lafiya ta hanyar ba da damar bincike kan yawan mutanen da ba a yi karatu ba waɗanda tarin isassun bayanan duniya na iya zama mai wahala ko matsala ta ɗabi'a.

Haka kuma, bayanan kiwon lafiya na roba na iya canza haɓakawa da tabbatar da fasahar kiwon lafiya. Masu ƙirƙira a cikin lafiyar dijital, hankali na wucin gadi (AI), da koyan injin (ML) sun tsaya don fa'ida sosai daga samun wadataccen ma'auni, bambance-bambancen bayanai don horo da algorithms gwaji. Tare da bayanan kiwon lafiya na roba, za su iya inganta daidaiton kayan aikin su, adalci, da amfani ba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan doka, ɗa'a, da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kula da ainihin bayanan haƙuri ba. Wannan fasalin zai iya haɓaka ci gaba a cikin kayan aikin AI na ganowa da keɓance hanyoyin kiwon lafiya na dijital, har ma da sauƙaƙe fitowar sabbin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya da ke tafiyar da bayanai.

A ƙarshe, bayanan kiwon lafiya na roba na iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci ga manufofin kiwon lafiya da gudanarwa. Bayanai na roba masu inganci na iya tallafawa ingantaccen tsarin tsarin kiwon lafiya, sanar da tsari da kimanta ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Hakanan zai iya ba da damar bincikar yanayin hasashe, kamar yiwuwar tasirin ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a daban-daban, ba tare da buƙatar tsada, cin lokaci, da yuwuwar gwaji na gaske na duniya ba. 

Abubuwan da ke tattare da bayanan lafiyar roba

Faɗin tasirin bayanan lafiyar roba na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ƙananan haɗari na zazzagewa ko yin amfani da su ba tare da mugun nufi ba. Koyaya, yana iya haifar da sabbin raunin tsaro idan ba'a sarrafa su yadda yakamata ba.
• Ingantacciyar ƙira don yanayin kiwon lafiya da sakamakon jiyya a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban da ke haifar da ingantacciyar hanyar samun lafiya ga ƙungiyoyin da ba su da wakilci. Koyaya, idan son zuciya na AI yana cikin wannan bayanan na roba, hakan na iya kara tsananta wariyar likita.
• Rage farashin binciken likita ta hanyar kawar da buƙatar ɗaukar ma'aikata masu tsada da ɗaukar lokaci da hanyoyin tattara bayanai. 
• Gwamnatoci suna ƙirƙirar sabbin dokoki da ƙa'idodi don kare sirrin mara lafiya, sarrafa amfani da bayanai, da tabbatar da daidaiton samun fa'idodin wannan fasaha. 
• Ƙarin ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen AI/ML na yau da kullun suna ba da ɗimbin bayanai ba tare da damuwar sirri ba yayin sarrafa sarrafa rikodin lafiyar lantarki da sarrafa bayanai.
• Raba bayanan kiwon lafiya na roba a duniya yana haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa don magance matsalolin lafiya, kamar annoba, ba tare da keta sirrin haƙuri ba. Wannan ci gaban na iya haifar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya na duniya da hanyoyin mayar da martani cikin gaggawa.
• Rage albarkatun jiki da ake buƙata don tattara bayanai na al'ada, ajiya, da rabawa na iya haifar da raguwar hayaƙin carbon.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Idan kuna aiki a cikin kiwon lafiya, ta yaya ƙungiyar ku ke amfani da bayanan roba a cikin bincike?
• Menene yuwuwar iyakancewar bayanan lafiyar roba?