Nanobots: Mutum-mutumi na kankara don yin abubuwan al'ajabi na likita

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  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Maris 5, 2022

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Nanotechnology yana haifar da ƙirƙirar nanobots, ƙananan mutummutumi masu ikon canza tsarin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar kewaya cikin jinin ɗan adam don aikace-aikacen likita daban-daban. Duk da haka, cikakken haɗin wannan fasaha yana fuskantar matsaloli kamar zaɓin kayan aiki don gina nanobot da kudade don bincike mai zurfi. Yayin da muke duban gaba, haɓakar nanobots na iya kawo sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci a farashin kiwon lafiya, buƙatun kasuwancin aiki, da amfani da bayanai.

Nanobots mahallin

Masu bincike na zamani suna samun ci gaba a fagen nanotechnology waɗanda ba wai kawai ke sanya mutum-mutumin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano ba don yin iyo ta hanyar jinin ku amma kuma suna iya canza tsarin kiwon lafiya a cikin tsari. Nanotechnology ya ƙware wajen ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumi ko injuna waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aikin ƙwayoyin cuta da nanoscale kusa da ma'aunin nanometer (misali, mita 10-9) ko girman girman daga 0.1 zuwa 10 micrometers. Nanobots ƙananan mutum-mutumi ne masu aiki da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanayi waɗanda za su iya jure wa yanayi mai tsauri kuma suna da yuwuwar aikace-aikace masu yawa a ɓangaren kiwon lafiya. 

Wani bincike da Kasuwa da Bincike ya yi ya nuna cewa kasuwar nanobots mai yuwuwa za ta iya kaiwa kashi 25 cikin ɗari tsakanin 2021 da 2029, wanda ya fara daga dala biliyan 121.6 a shekarar 2020. Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa masana'antar za ta mamaye ta. nanobots da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikacen nanomedical, ana tsammanin za su ɗauki alhakin kashi 35 na kasuwa yayin lokacin hasashen. Koyaya, ana buƙatar shawo kan ƙalubale da yawa kafin a iya shigar da nanotechnology cikakke cikin duniyar likitanci.  

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen shine kayan da za a yi amfani da su don yin nanobots. Wasu kayan, irin su cobalt ko wasu karafa na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba, suna da kyawawan kaddarorin, amma suna da guba ga jikin ɗan adam. Kamar yadda nanobots ƙanana ne, kimiyyar lissafi da ke sarrafa motsin su ba ta da hankali. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a nemo ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya kewaya waɗannan ƙuntatawa, alal misali, ta hanyar canza siffar su a lokacin rayuwarsu. 

Wani ƙalubale shine kuɗi. Babu isassun kuɗi don yin cikakken bincike akan nanotechnology. Wasu ƙwararrun masana sun yi hasashen cewa zai ɗauki har zuwa 2030s don shawo kan waɗannan ƙalubalen da haɗa nanobots cikin wasu nau'ikan tiyata a cikin masana'antar likitanci.

Tasiri mai rudani

A cikin 2030s, an yi hasashen cewa za a gudanar da nanobots a cikin gwajin jini na marasa lafiya ta amfani da sirinji na yau da kullun na hypodermic. Waɗannan ƙananan robobi, masu kama da girman ƙwayoyin cuta, na iya yuwuwar kawar da ɗigon jini da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi. Bugu da ƙari, a tsakiyar karni na 21, suna iya ma iya canja wurin tunanin mutane zuwa gajimare mara waya, aiki a matakin kwayoyin halitta a cikin jikin ɗan adam don kare tsarin halittar mu da haɓaka lafiya gabaɗaya.

A cewar New Atlas, masu bincike suna tsammanin cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a iya amfani da nanobots don isar da magunguna ga marasa lafiya tare da daidaitattun daidaito. Wannan aikace-aikacen zai ba da damar microdosing a daidai wurin da ke cikin jikin majiyyaci, mai yuwuwar rage illar illa. Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa nanobots na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin abinci da kuma rage plaque a cikin veins a nan gaba.

A cikin dogon lokaci, nanobots na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ganewar asali da maganin cututtuka masu tsanani, gami da nau'ikan ciwon daji daban-daban. Za su iya hanzarta tsarin warkarwa don ɗimbin raunuka na jiki da yuwuwar maye gurbin alluran rigakafi a cikin maganin cututtukan annoba kamar zazzabin rawaya, annoba, da kyanda. Bugu da ƙari, suna iya haɗa kwakwalwar ɗan adam zuwa gajimare, yana ba da damar samun takamaiman bayanai kai tsaye ta hanyar tunani lokacin da ake buƙata.

Abubuwan nanobots

Faɗin abubuwan nanobots na iya haɗawa da:

• Ingantacciyar ganewar asali da maganin cututtuka, yana haifar da ingantaccen sakamakon haƙuri.
• Saurin dawowa daga raunin jiki saboda saurin aikin warkarwa.
• Wata yuwuwar madadin alluran rigakafi don magance cututtukan cututtuka, inganta rigakafin cututtuka.
• Samun damar kai tsaye zuwa bayanai daga gajimare ta hanyar tunani, canza yadda muke hulɗa da bayanai.
• Canje-canje a cikin abubuwan da ke ba da tallafin bincike na likita yayin da aka mayar da hankali kan nanotechnology.
• Matsalolin ɗabi'a da keɓantawa masu alaƙa da amfani da nanobots, mai yuwuwar haifar da sabbin ƙa'idodi.
• Canje-canje masu yuwuwa a cikin kasuwar aiki, saboda ana iya buƙatar sabbin ƙwarewa don aiki tare da nanobots.
• Ƙara yawan amfani da bayanai da buƙatun ajiya saboda iyawar sarrafa bayanai na nanobots.
• Canje-canje masu yuwuwa a cikin masana'antar inshora, da aka ba da haɗarin labari da fa'idodin da ke da alaƙa da nanobots.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Idan alluran nanobot sun zama zaɓi, wane irin cututtuka ne ko raunin da za su iya magance fiye da zaɓuɓɓukan kiwon lafiya na yau?
• Menene tasirin nanobots zai kasance akan farashin jiyya daban-daban na kiwon lafiya?