Nanobots: Liroboto tse nyenyane haholo ho etsa mehlolo ea bongaka

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 5, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Nanotechnology e khothaletsa tlhahiso ea li-nanobots, liroboto tse nyane tse khonang ho fetola tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka ho tsamaisa mali a motho bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, ho kopanngoa ka botlalo ha theknoloji ena ho tobane le litšitiso tse kang khetho ea thepa bakeng sa kaho ea nanobot le lichelete bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng. Ha re ntse re shebile bokamoso, ho phahama ha li-nanobots ho ka tlisa liphetoho tse kholo litšenyehelong tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa mesebetsi, le tšebeliso ea data.

Boemo ba Nanobots

Bafuputsi ba sejoale-joale ba ntse ba hatela pele lefapheng la nanotechnology e etsang hore liroboto tse sa bonahaleng li be nyane ka ho lekaneng hore li ka sesa maling a hau, empa hape li ka fetola bophelo bo botle ts'ebetsong. Nanotechnology e ipapisitse le ho etsa liroboto kapa mechini e sebelisang likarolo tsa molek'hule le nanoscale haufi le sekala sa nanometer (mohlala, 10−9 metres) kapa boholo ba ho tloha ho 0.1 ho isa ho 10 micrometer. Li-nanobots ke liroboto tse nyane tse sebetsang ka mabone tse ka mamellang maemo a thata mme li na le lits'ebetso tse ngata tse ka bang teng lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo. 

Patlisiso e entsoeng ke Maraka le Lipatlisiso e fana ka maikutlo a hore 'maraka oa nanobots o kanna oa otla sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea liperesente tse 25 lipakeng tsa 2021 le 2029, ho tloha ho $121.6 billion ka 2020. Tlaleho e boetse e re indasteri e tla busoa ke li-nanobots tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa nanomedical, tse lebelletsoeng ho ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 35 tsa mmaraka nakong ea kemiso. Leha ho le joalo, liphephetso tse ’maloa li hloka ho hlōloa pele nanotechnology e ka kenyelletsoa ka botlalo lefatšeng la bongaka.  

E 'ngoe ea liphephetso tse kholo ke hore na u ka sebelisa lisebelisoa life ho etsa li-nanobots. Lisebelisoa tse ling, joalo ka cobalt kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e, li na le thepa e lakatsehang, empa li chefo 'meleng oa motho. Joalo ka ha li-nanobots li le nyane, fisiks e laolang motsamao oa tsona ha e na maikutlo. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho fumana likokoana-hloko tse ka tsamaisang lithibelo tsena, mohlala, ka ho fetola sebopeho sa tsona nakong ea potoloho ea bophelo ba tsona. 

Qholotso e 'ngoe ke lichelete. Ha ho na chelete e lekaneng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse felletseng mabapi le nanotechnology. Litsebi tse ling li bolela esale pele hore ho tla nka ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-2030 ho hlōla mathata ana le ho kenyelletsa li-nanobots mefuteng e meng ea ho buuoa indastering ea bongaka.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ka bo-2030, ho hakanngoa hore li-nanobots li tla kenngoa maling a bakuli ho sebelisoa lisyringe tse tloaelehileng tsa hypodermic. Liroboto tsena tse nyenyane, tse lekanang le livaerase ka boholo, li ka khona ho kokobetsa mahloele a mali le ho felisa livaerase, libaktheria le li-fungus. Ho feta moo, bohareng ba lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, ba ka ba ba khona ho fetisetsa mehopolo ea batho ho leru le se nang mohala, le sebetsang boemong ba limolek'hule ka har'a 'mele oa motho ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa rona tsa tlhaho le ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.

Ho latela New Atlas, bafuputsi ba lebelletse hore haufinyane li-nanobots li ka sebelisoa ho isa meriana ho bakuli ka nepo e ke keng ea bapisoa. Sesebelisoa sena se ka thusa ho sebelisa microdosing sebakeng se nepahetseng ka har'a 'mele oa mokuli, ho ka fokotsa litlamorao tse kotsi. Ho feta moo, bo-rasaense ba lumela hore li-nanobots li ka thusa ho rarolla mathata a lijo le ho fokotsa letlapa la methapo nakong e tlang.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, li-nanobots li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng tlhahlobo le kalafo ea mafu a matla, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofetše. Li ka potlakisa ho fola ha maqeba a mangata ’meleng ’me mohlomong tsa nkela liente tse phekolang mafu a seoa a kang yellow fever, lefu la seoa le maselese. Ho feta moo, li ka ba tsa hokahanya boko ba motho le leru, e leng se nolofalletsang ho fumana boitsebiso bo itseng ka ho toba ka mehopolo ha ho hlokahala.

Liphello tsa nanobots

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa nanobots li ka kenyelletsa:

• Tlhahlobo e ntlafetseng le phekolo ea mafu, e lebisang ho ntlafatso ea liphello tsa mokuli.
• Linako tsa ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ho tsoa likotsi tsa 'mele ka lebaka la mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho folisa.
• Mokhoa o mong o ka bang teng oa liente bakeng sa ho phekola mafu a seoa, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea mafu.
• Ho fihlella ka ho toba tlhahisoleseling ho tsoa marung ka mehopolo, ho fetola tsela eo re sebelisanang le data ka eona.
• Liphetoho linthong tse tlang pele ho lichelete tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka ha tsepamiso e fetoha ho nanotechnology.
• Matšoenyeho a boitšoaro le a boinotši a amanang le tšebeliso ea li-nanobots, tse ka lebisang melaong e mecha.
• Liphetoho tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng' marakeng oa mesebetsi, kaha tsebo e ncha e ka 'na ea hlokahala ho sebetsa le li-nanobots.
• Keketseho ea tšebeliso ea data le litlhoko tsa polokelo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling ba nanobots.
• Liphetoho tse ka bang teng indastering ea inshorense, ho fanoe ka likotsi tse ncha le melemo e amanang le li-nanobots.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Haeba liente tsa nanobot li fetoha khetho, ke mafu a mofuta ofe kapa likotsi life tseo ba ka li rarollang hantle ho feta mekhoa ea kajeno ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo?
• Phello ea li-nanobots e tla ba efe ka litšenyehelo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea phekolo ea bophelo bo botle?