Nanobots: Maloboti ang'onoang'ono ochita zozizwitsa zachipatala

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 5, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Nanotechnology ikulimbikitsa kupanga ma nanobots, maloboti ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kusintha chithandizo chamankhwala poyendetsa magazi amunthu kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwaukadaulowu kumayang'anizana ndi zopinga monga kusankha zinthu zomanga za nanobot komanso ndalama zopangira kafukufuku wambiri. Pamene tikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, kukwera kwa nanobots kungabweretse kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo, zofunikira za msika wa ntchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta.

Nkhani ya Nanobots

Ofufuza amakono akupita patsogolo pazasayansi ya nanotechnology zomwe sizimangopangitsa maloboti ang'onoang'ono kukhala ochepa kwambiri kuti azitha kusambira m'magazi anu komanso amasinthanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Nanotechnology imagwira ntchito popanga maloboti kapena makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mamolekyulu ndi ma nanoscale pafupi ndi sikelo ya nanometer (monga 10−9 metres) kapena kukula kwake kuyambira 0.1 mpaka 10 ma micrometer. Nanobots ndi maloboti ang'onoang'ono osawoneka bwino omwe amatha kupirira madera ovuta komanso okhala ndi ntchito zingapo pazachipatala. 

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Market and Research akuwonetsa kuti msika wa nanobots ukuyembekezeka kugunda kwambiri pachaka (CAGR) ya 25 peresenti pakati pa 2021 ndi 2029, kuyambira $ 121.6 biliyoni mu 2020. ma nanobots omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nanomedical, akuyembekezeka kuyang'anira 35 peresenti ya msika panthawi yanenedweratu. Komabe, zovuta zingapo ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti nanotechnology isaphatikizidwe mokwanira muzachipatala.  

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndizomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga nanobots. Zida zina, monga cobalt kapena zitsulo zina zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi, zimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika, koma zimakhala poizoni m'thupi la munthu. Monga ma nanobots ndi ang'onoang'ono, fizikiki yomwe imayang'anira kuyenda kwawo ndiyopanda nzeru. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza tizilombo tomwe titha kuyendetsa zoletsa izi, mwachitsanzo, posintha mawonekedwe awo panthawi yamoyo wawo. 

Vuto lina ndi ndalama. Palibe ndalama zokwanira zopangira kafukufuku wambiri pa nanotechnology. Akatswiri ena amalosera kuti zidzatenga mpaka zaka za m'ma 2030 kuti athetse mavutowa ndikuphatikiza ma nanobots mu mitundu ina ya opaleshoni m'makampani azachipatala.

Zosokoneza

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 2030, zikuyembekezeka kuti ma nanobots aziperekedwa m'magazi a odwala pogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe wamba a hypodermic. Maloboti ang'onoang'onowa, ofanana kukula kwake ndi ma virus, amatha kufooketsa magazi ndikuchotsa ma virus, mabakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Kuphatikiza apo, pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 21, amathanso kusamutsa malingaliro a anthu kumtambo wopanda zingwe, womwe umagwira ntchito pamlingo wa molekyulu mkati mwa thupi la munthu kuteteza machitidwe athu azachilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi lathu.

Malinga ndi New Atlas, ofufuza akuyembekeza kuti ma nanobots atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posakhalitsa kupereka mankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali olondola kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ma microdosing pamalo omwe ali mkati mwa thupi la wodwala, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ma nanobots atha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zazakudya komanso kuchepetsa zolembera m'mitsempha m'tsogolomu.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma nanobots amatha kutenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira komanso kuchiza matenda oopsa, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Akhoza kufulumizitsa kuchira kwa anthu ambiri ovulala m'thupi komanso m'malo mwake katemera wochiza matenda a miliri monga yellow fever, mliri, ndi chikuku. Komanso, angalumikizanenso ndi ubongo wa munthu ndi mtambo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu athe kupeza chidziŵitso chachindunji kupyolera m’malingaliro akafunikira.

Zotsatira za nanobots

Zowonjezereka za nanobots zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuzindikira bwino komanso kuchiza matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.
• Nthawi yochira msanga kuchokera kuvulala kwakuthupi chifukwa cha kuchira kofulumira.
• Njira ina yosinthira katemera wochizira matenda a miliri, kuwongolera kuwongolera matenda.
• Kufikira mwachangu kuzinthu zochokera mumtambo kudzera m'malingaliro, kusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndi data.
• Kusintha kwa ndalama zoyendetsera kafukufuku wamankhwala monga momwe zimasinthira ku nanotechnology.
• Zolinga zamakhalidwe ndi zachinsinsi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nanobots, zomwe zingayambitse malamulo atsopano.
• Kusintha komwe kungachitike pamsika wantchito, popeza maluso atsopano angafunikire kugwira ntchito ndi nanobots.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka data ndi zosowa zosungirako chifukwa cha luso lopangira zidziwitso za nanobots.
• Zosintha zomwe zingatheke m'makampani a inshuwaransi, chifukwa cha zoopsa zaposachedwa komanso zopindulitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nanobots.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati jakisoni wa nanobot atha kukhala njira, ndi matenda amtundu wanji kapena kuvulala komwe angathane nawo bwino kuposa njira zamankhwala zamakono?
• Kodi zotsatira za nanobots pamtengo wamankhwala osiyanasiyana azaumoyo zitha bwanji?