Sadarwar Kwakwalwa-zuwa-kwakwalwa: Babban ƙarfin ɗan adam na gaba

Haɗin kwakwalwa zuwa kwakwalwa inda zaku iya sa wasu suyi tunanin abin da kuke tunani, tsinkayar tunani.

Idan za ku iya samun iko ɗaya me zai kasance? Yana iya zama sanyi don tashi daga wuri zuwa wuri, guje wa waɗannan layukan filin jirgin sama masu ban tsoro. Ƙarfin ƙarfi na iya yin kyau kuma. Kuna iya ɗaga motoci don ceton mutane kuma a yaba ku a matsayin jarumi. Ko kuma kuna iya samun ikon telepathic, karanta kowane tunanin wani. Yayi kyau don dariya ina tsammani. Amma idan na gaya muku cewa masana kimiyya suna samun mataki ɗaya kusa da kawowa ɗan adam ikon samun babban iko: sarrafa hankali?

Kuna iya ɗan sani game da sarrafa hankali, jigo gama gari a cikin duniyar almarar kimiyya. Mun ga Vulcans suna amfani da sarrafa hankali kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na ƙarfin. Ba dole ba ne ka zama mai son Star Trek ko Star Wars don godiya da sarrafa hankali ko dai. Har ma an sami babban adadin makircin gwamnati da suka shafi sarrafa hankali kamar MK-Ultra ko chemtrails. Kowane mutum yana da nasa matsayi a kan sarrafa hankali, korau ko tabbatacce.

Don haka, kuna iya tunanin, "Ta yaya zan mallaki waɗannan iko?" Tare da taimakon wani maɗaukakiyar ƙirƙira masana kimiyyar intanet sun kammala: haɗin gwiwar kwakwalwa zuwa kwakwalwa.

Mataki na gaba zai iya kasancewa a baiwa mutanen da ke da nakasa ikon sadarwa da duniya.

Mun riga mun ƙirƙiri ikon kwakwalwa zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta, inda aka gano tunanin ku kuma na'urar firikwensin ya karanta. An kuma yi tasiri sosai a duniyar masu aikin tiyata, inda wanda aka yanke zai iya sarrafa hannun mutum-mutumi da tunani. A Harvard, an gudanar da wani gwaji inda dan Adam ya iya samun bera ya motsa wutsiyarsa da tunaninsa.

Chantel Prat, mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Cibiyar Koyo da Kwakwalwa ta UW, ta ce "Kwakwalwa-kwamfuta wani abu ne da mutane suka dade suna magana akai." "Mun shigar da kwakwalwa cikin kwamfuta mafi hadaddun da kowa ya taba yin nazari kuma wannan ita ce wata kwakwalwa."

Menene ainihin ma'anar wannan a gare ku?

Don sanya shi cikin hangen nesa, na tabbata kun sami ɗan lokaci ko biyu inda wani tunani mai kunya ya faɗo a cikin kai. Wani abu kamar, "Kun san Donald Trump na iya zama dan takarar shugaban kasa nagari. Hujjojinsa na iya samun wasu inganci a gare su." Sa'an nan kuma nan da nan yi addu'a kada kowa a kusa da ku zai iya karanta tunanin. To, zai zama wani abu makamancin haka, sai dai kawai za ku sarrafa wane daga cikin tunanin ku wasu za su iya ji.

Don haka ba ina cewa za mu sami duniyar cike da sarrafa hankali ba, amma kimiyya tana matsawa mataki ɗaya kusa da wannan hanyar. Haɗin kwakwalwa zuwa kwakwalwa inda zaku iya sa wasu suyi tunanin abin da kuke tunani, tsinkayar tunani. Mun kai matsayin da mutum zai iya kera na’ura ya yi abin da yake so da igiyoyin kwakwalwa, amma mataki na gaba na kimiyya shi ne samun damar yin cudanya da wani mutum a kan kwakwalwa zuwa matakin kwakwalwa. Haɗin kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa ba wani ra'ayi ne mai nisa ba kamar yadda ake yi a lokuta marasa adadi. Bincike da aka buga a Plos One ya nuna nasarar irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Alvaro Pascual-Leone, jagoran daya daga cikin Brain zuwa Brain gwaje-gwaje, shi ne Daraktan Cibiyar Berenson-Allen don Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Beth Israel (BIDMC) da kuma Farfesa na Neurology a Harvard Medical School, ya ce, " Mun so mu gano ko mutum zai iya sadarwa kai tsaye tsakanin mutane biyu ta hanyar karanta aikin kwakwalwa daga mutum daya da kuma allurar aikin kwakwalwa a cikin mutum na biyu da yin hakan ta hanyar nisan jiki ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar da ake da su."

Yanzu, kuna iya yin hoton mutane biyu a tsaye a sassa daban-daban na duniya, ɗayan yana tunanin, "Kuna so ku kashe shugaban ƙasa, matashi mai sauƙi, yi yadda na ce." Sai wani mutum ya sauke cokali mai yatsa, ya tashi daga cin abincin iyalinsa ya nufi wajen kammala ayyukan. Haguwar danginsa zaune cike da al'ajabi yayin da mai gidan ke yawo cikin wata tafiya da babu magana. To, babu buƙatar damuwa saboda kimiyya ta yi nisa daga wannan matakin na wasan. A halin da ake ciki na kwakwalwa zuwa sadarwar kwakwalwa, kana buƙatar haɗawa har zuwa inji guda biyu don yin aiki. Pascual-Leone ya yi bayanin, "Ta hanyar amfani da ingantattun fasahohin neuro-technologies ciki har da EEG mara igiyar waya da kuma TMS robotized, mun sami damar watsa tunani kai tsaye kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba daga mutum guda zuwa wani, ba tare da sun yi magana ko rubuta ba."

Don haka, a cikin sauƙi, na'urar EEG za a haɗa shi da 'mai aikawa' na waɗannan tunanin, yin rikodin raƙuman kwakwalwa kuma an haɗa TMS zuwa 'mai karɓa,' isar da bayanin zuwa kwakwalwa.

Misali, masu bincike na Jami'ar Washington Rajesh Rao da Andrea Stocco sun kammala gwaji mai nasara inda Rao ya iya sarrafa motsin Stocco da tunaninsa. An sanya masu binciken biyu a cikin dakuna biyu daban-daban, ba su da lamba ko ikon ganin abin da ɗayan yake yi. Rao, an haɗa zuwa EEG, da Stocco, an haɗa su zuwa TMS. Gwajin ya ƙunshi Rao yana buga wasan bidiyo da hankalinsa. Lokacin da Rao ya so ya buga maɓallin "wuta" a cikin zuciyarsa, ya aika da tunanin ta hanyar EEG. Lokacin da Stocco mai karɓar tunanin yatsansa na hannun dama ya buga maɓallin "wuta" na zahiri akan allon maɓalli.