Ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho: Amandla amakhulu alandelayo womuntu
Ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho: Amandla amakhulu alandelayo womuntu
Ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho lapho ungenza abanye bacabange lokho okucabangayo, ukuqagela komcabango.
Uma ungaba namandla amakhulu kungaba yini? Kungase kuphole ukundiza usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye, ugwema leyo migqa yezindiza ezesabekayo. Amandla amakhulu angase abe mahle futhi. Ungaphakamisa izimoto ukuze usindise abantu futhi uhlonishwe njengeqhawe. Noma ungaba namandla e-telepathic, ufunda yonke imicabango yomuntu. Kuhle ukuhleka ngiyacabanga. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngingakutshela ukuthi ososayensi basondela esinyathelweni esisodwa ekuletheni abantu amandla okuba namandla amakhulu: ukulawula ingqondo?
Ungase wazi okuncane mayelana nokulawula ingqondo, itimu evamile kuwo wonke umhlaba wezinganekwane zesayensi. Sibonile ukuthi i-Vulcans isebenzisa ukulawula ingqondo futhi kungenye yamakhono amangalisayo wamandla. Akudingeki ukuthi ube umlandeli we-Star Trek noma we-Star Wars ukuze ujabulele ukulawula ingqondo. Kuke kwaba nenani elikhulu lamaqhinga ahlobene nohulumeni abandakanya ukulawula ingqondo njenge-MK-Ultra noma i-chemtrails. Wonke umuntu unesikhundla sakhe ekulawuleni ingqondo, okungalungile noma okuhle.
Ngakho-ke, ungase ucabange, "Nginawo kanjani lawa mandla?" Ngosizo lokusungulwa okukhazimulayo ososayensi be-inthanethi sebeqedile: ukuxhumana kobuchopho kuya ebuchosheni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukunikeza abantu abakhubazeke kakhulu ikhono lokuxhumana nomhlaba.
Sesivele sidale amandla obuchopho kusixhumanisi sekhompuyutha, lapho imicabango yakho ihlonzwa futhi ifundwe yisinzwa. Umhlaba wezokwenziwa nawo ube nomthelela omkhulu, lapho umuntu onqanyuliwe ekwazi ukulawula ingalo yakhe yerobhothi ngemicabango. E-Harvard, kwenziwa ucwaningo lapho umuntu ekwazi ukuthola igundane ukuze linyakazise umsila walo ngengqondo yakhe.
“I-interface yekhompyutha yobuchopho yinto abantu abebelokhu bekhuluma ngayo isikhathi eside,” kusho u-Chantel Prat, umsizi kaprofesa wezengqondo e-UW's Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. “Sixhume ubuchopho kukhompuyutha eyinkimbinkimbi kunawo wonke umuntu owake wayifunda futhi lokho kungobunye ubuchopho.”
Kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu kuwe?
Ukukubeka ngendlela eqondile, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke waba nomzuzwana noma emibili lapho umcabango oyihlazo uqhamuke khona ekhanda lakho. Okuthile okufana nokuthi, “Yazi ukuthi u-Donald Trump angaba umongameli omuhle. Izimpikiswano zakhe zingase zibe neqiniso kuzo.” Khona-ke masinyane thandazela ukuthi kungabikho muntu endaweni yakini ongafunda izingqondo. Hhayi-ke, kuzoba yinto enjalo, ngaphandle kokuthi uzobe ulawula ukuthi yimiphi imicabango yakho abanye abangayizwa.
Ngakho-ke angisho ukuthi sizoba nezwe eligcwele ukulawula ingqondo, kodwa isayensi isondeza isinyathelo esisodwa kuleyo ndlela. Ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho lapho ungenza abanye bacabange lokho okucabangayo, ukuqagela komcabango. Sesifinyelele eqophelweni lapho umuntu ekwazi ukwenza umshini wenze lokho okufunayo ngamaza obuchopho, kodwa isinyathelo esilandelayo sesayensi siwukukwazi ukuxhumana nomunye umuntu ebuchosheni kuya ezingeni lobuchopho. Uxhumano lobuchopho ebuchosheni akuwona umqondo ongafinyeleleki njengoba uye wenziwa izikhathi eziningi. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Plos One lubonisa impumelelo yocwaningo olunjalo.
U-Alvaro Pascual-Leone, umqhubi wesinye sezivivinyo zeBrain to Brain, unguMqondisi weBerenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation eBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) kanye noProfessor weNeurology eHarvard Medical School, uthi, " Besifuna ukuthola ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini ukuxhumana ngokuqondile phakathi kwabantu ababili ngokufunda umsebenzi wobuchopho kumuntu oyedwa nokujova ukusebenza kobuchopho kumuntu wesibili futhi enze kanjalo ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana ezikhona.”
Manje, ungahle ufanekise abantu ababili bemi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, omunye ecabanga, “Ufuna ukubulala umongameli, u-simpleton omncane, yenza njengoba ngisho.” Khona-ke enye indoda iwisa imfoloko yayo, isukuma esidlweni sakusihlwa somkhaya wayo iphume iyoqedela imisebenzi. Umndeni wakhe uhlezi ubambe ongezansi njengoba indoda yekhaya izulazula ohambweni olungashiwongo. Hhayi-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngoba isayensi ikude naleso sigaba somdlalo. Esimeni samanje sokuxhumana kobuchopho kuya ebuchosheni, udinga ukuxhunywa emishinini emibili ukuze usebenze. U-Pascual-Leone uyachaza, "Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-neuro-technologies obunembayo obuthuthukile obuhlanganisa i-EEG engenawaya kanye ne-TMS eyenziwe ngerobhothi, sakwazi ukudlulisa umcabango ngokuqondile nangokungangeni usuka komunye umuntu uye komunye, ngaphandle kokuthi bakhulume noma babhale."
Ngakho, ngamagama alula, umshini we-EEG uzoxhunywa 'kumthumeli' wale micabango, ukurekhoda amaza obuchopho futhi i-TMS ixhunywe 'kumamukeli,' ilethe ulwazi ebuchosheni.
Isibonelo, abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseWashington u-Rajesh Rao no-Andrea Stocco baqede ukuhlola okuyimpumelelo lapho u-Rao ekwazile ukulawula ukunyakaza kukaStocco ngengqondo yakhe. Laba bacwaningi ababili babekwe emakamelweni amabili ahlukene, bengenakho ukuxhumana noma ikhono lokubona ukuthi omunye wenzani. I-Rao, exhunywe ku-EEG, ne-Stocco, exhunywe ku-TMS. Ukuhlolwa kwakuhilela u-Rao edlala igeyimu yevidiyo ngengqondo yakhe. Lapho uRao efuna ukushaya inkinobho "yomlilo" engqondweni yakhe, wathumela imicabango nge-EEG. Lapho umamukeli we-Stocco umcabango umunwe wakhe wesandla sokudla ushaya inkinobho "yomlilo" ebhodini lakhe lokhiye.
