Shin kwamfuta yana kawo mu kusa da rashin mutuwa?

Yayin da hangen nesa na gaba na iya canzawa da lokaci, rashin mutuwa ya more tabo mai aminci a cikin mafarkinmu na gobe. Yiwuwar rayuwa har abada ta mamaye tunanin ɗan adam tsawon ƙarni. Duk da yake rayuwa har abada bai kusa zama gaskiya ba tukuna, duk da haka ya sami canji mai ban sha'awa daga fantasy zuwa yuwuwar fahimta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Tunani na zamani na rashin mutuwa sun kau daga mai da hankali kan kiyaye jiki zuwa kiyaye hankali. A sakamakon haka, ɗakunan barci na anti-tsufa na fina-finai na sci-fi an maye gurbinsu da gaskiyar ƙididdigar girgije. Sabbin fasahar kwamfuta ta ƙara zama kwatankwacin kwakwalwar ɗan adam. Ga masu hangen nesa a fagen, haɗewar tunanin ɗan adam zuwa duniyar dijital mai saurin sauri zai kai mu sama da iyakoki na nada mai mutuwa.

Masu hangen nesa

Ga masu bincike kamar Randal Koene, sabuwar makomar rashin mutuwa ba ɗaya ba ce ware ware, amma hadewar dijital. Koene yana ganin SIM (Tsarin Zuciya mai zaman kanta) a matsayin mabuɗin rashin mutuwa. SIM ɗin sani ne da aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar lambobi - sakamakon loda tunanin ɗan adam zuwa sararin samaniya mai ƙarfi (da sauri). Koene shine shugaban Carboncopies.org, Ƙungiya mai sadaukar da kai don tabbatar da SIM ta gaskiya ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙarfafa bincike, da kuma samar da kudade don ayyukan SIM.

Wani mai hangen nesa a fagen rashin mutuwa na dijital shine Ken Hayworth, shugaban kungiyar Gidauniyar kiyaye kwakwalwa. Sunan tushe shine bayanin kansa: a halin yanzu, ana iya adana ƙananan ɗigon nama na kwakwalwa tare da babban tasiri; Manufar Hayworth ita ce faɗaɗa ƙarfin fasahar da ake da ita ta yadda za a iya adana ɗimbin ɗimbin nama (da kuma a ƙarshe kwakwalwar ɗan adam gabaɗaya) a lokacin mutuwa, daga baya kuma a duba ta kan kwamfuta don ƙirƙirar haƙiƙanin na'urar mutum.

Waɗannan ra'ayoyi ne masu jan hankali - kuma masu rikitarwa - ra'ayoyi. Manufar adanawa da kuma loda abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam zuwa sararin yanar gizo wani abin alfahari ne wanda ya dogara da haɗin kai tsakanin haɓakar kwamfuta da ilimin jijiya. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan wannan hulɗar tsakanin bangarorin biyu shine ci gaban "haɗin haɗin gwiwa”- taswirar 3D na tsarin juyayi.  The Human Connectome Project (HCP) sigar hoto ce ta kan layi wacce ke ba mutane damar bincika kwakwalwar ɗan adam a gani.

Yayin da hukumar ta HCP ta samu ci gaba sosai, har yanzu tana ci gaba da aiki, wasu kuma na ganin cewa aikin taswirar kwakwalwar dan adam gaba dayansa babban aiki ne da ba za a iya cimma shi ba. Wannan daya ne daga cikin matsalolin da masu bincike kamar Koene da Hayworth ke fuskanta.

The fuskanci kalubale

Har ma wanda ya fi kwarin gwiwa na tsarin lokaci ya gane manyan gwaje-gwajen da ke tattare da shigar da tunanin dan Adam zuwa sararin samaniya: Misali, idan kwakwalwar dan Adam ita ce mafi karfi da hadadden kwamfuta a duniya, wace kwamfuta ce da mutum ya yi zai kai ga aikin gina ta? Wani ƙalubale kuma shine gaskiyar cewa yunƙuri irin su SIM ɗin suna yin wasu zato game da kwakwalwar ɗan adam waɗanda suka kasance da zato. Misali, imani cewa ana iya loda hankalin ɗan adam zuwa sararin samaniya yana ɗauka cewa za a iya fahimtar abubuwan da ke tattare da tunanin ɗan adam (ƙwaƙwalwa, motsin rai, ƙungiyar) ta hanyar tsarin halittar kwakwalwa - wannan zato ya kasance hasashe wanda har yanzu bai samu ba. a tabbata.