Quantumrun

AEIU KI'I: Quantumrun

ʻO ka huli ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā kamepiula: Future of Computers P3

ʻO David Tal, mea hoʻopuka, Futurist
@KekahaNaipo
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Poalua, 09/15/2020 - 15:43

Hoʻomanaʻo paha ka hapa nui o ʻoukou e heluhelu nei i ka diski haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a he 1.44 MB ka nui o ka hakahaka. Ua lili paha kekahi o ʻoukou i kēlā hoa hoʻokahi i ka wā i ʻoki ai ʻo ia i ka USB thumb drive mua, me kāna 8MB nui o ka lewa, i ka wā o kahi papahana kula. I kēia mau lā, ua pau ka hana kilokilo, a ua lilo mākou i ka maʻi. Hoʻokahi terabyte o ka hoʻomanaʻo e hele mai i ka maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā papapihi 2018 - a kūʻai aku ʻo Kingston i hoʻokahi mau terabyte USB drive i kēia manawa.

Ke ulu aʻe nei ko mākou manaʻo nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ʻai a hana mākou i nā ʻike kikohoʻe hou aʻe, inā he hōʻike kula, ke kiʻi huakaʻi, ka mixtape a kāu hui, a i ʻole ke wikiō GoPro o kāu e hoʻolele ai iā Whistler. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me ka Internet e puka mai nei o nā mea e hoʻolalelale wale i ka mauna o ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia e ka honua, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahie rocket i ke koi no ka mālama kamepiula.

ʻO ia ke kumu e kūkākūkā pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ua hoʻoholo koke mākou e hoʻoponopono i kēia mokuna ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻelua. E uhi kēia hapalua i nā ʻenehana hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me kona hopena i nā mea kūʻai kiʻi maʻamau. I kēia manawa, e uhi ka mokuna aʻe i ka hoʻololi e hiki mai ana i ke ao.

ʻO nā mea hou o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ka pipeline

(TL; DR - Hōʻike ka ʻāpana aʻe i ka ʻenehana hou e hiki ai i ka nui o ka ʻikepili ke mālama ʻia i nā mea hoʻokele liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. nā ʻano a me nā hopena e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a laila paipai mākou e lele i ke poʻomanaʻo aʻe.)

Ua lohe mua ka nui o ʻoukou i ke kānāwai o Moore (ʻo ka ʻike ʻana e pālua ka helu o nā transistors i loko o kahi kaapuni paʻa paʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki), akā ma ka ʻaoʻao mālama o ka ʻoihana kamepiula, loaʻa iā mākou ke Kānāwai Kryder-ʻo ko mākou hiki ke kaomi. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i ka emi ʻana o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ke pāpālua nei hoʻi i kēlā me kēia 18 mahina. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mea i lilo i $1,500 no 5MB 35 mau makahiki i hala aku nei hiki iā ia ke lilo i $600 no kahi kaʻa 6TB.

He holomua kēia, ʻaʻole e kū koke.

ʻO ka papa inoa ma lalo nei kahi ʻike pōkole e pili ana i nā mea hana hoʻopaʻa kikohoʻe kokoke a me ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻohana ai i mea e hoʻomāʻona ai i kā mākou hui mālama mālama.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā diski paʻa. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020s, e hoʻomau nā mea hana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hard disk drive kuʻuna (HDD), e hoʻopili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo a hiki ʻole iā mākou ke kūkulu hou i nā diski paʻakikī. ʻO nā ʻenehana i hana ʻia e alakaʻi i kēia mau makahiki hope loa o ka ʻenehana HDD Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Magnetic Shingled (SMR), ukali e Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Magnetic ʻElua (TDMR), a hiki paha Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Magnetic i kōkua ʻia me ka wela (HAMR).

Paʻa paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pahu diski paʻa kuʻuna i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei ʻo ka solid state hard drive (SATA SSD). ʻAʻole like me nā HDD, ʻaʻohe o nā disks wili i nā SSD - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻāpana neʻe. ʻAe kēia i nā SSD e hana wikiwiki loa, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou mua. He mea maʻamau ka SSD ma nā laptops o kēia lā a ke lilo nei i mea paʻa maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona papapihi hou. A ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā HDD, kā lākou ke hāʻule wikiwiki nei ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā HDD, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana ke loaʻa i nā HDD ma ka waena o 2020s.

Ke hoʻolauna ʻia nei nā SSDs hou aʻe, me nā mea hana e hoʻololi ana mai SATA SSDs i PCIe SSDs i loaʻa ma kahi o ʻeono mau manawa o ka bandwidth o nā drive SATA a me ka ulu ʻana.

Holo ka hoʻomanaʻo flash i 3D. Akā inā ʻo ka wikiwiki ka pahuhopu, ʻaʻohe mea e paʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea āpau i ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā HDD a me SSD i kāu hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka like o ka flash i kāu hoʻomanaʻo pōkole. A e like me kou lolo, pono ke kamepiula i nā ʻano waihona ʻelua e hana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he random access memory (RAM), hele mai nā kamepiula pilikino maʻamau me ʻelua lāʻau RAM ma 4 a 8GB i kēlā me kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi e like me Samsung i nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo 2.5D e paʻa ana i ka 128GB i kēlā me kēia-mea kupanaha no nā mea pāʻani hardcore, akā ʻoi aku ka hana no nā supercomputers e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka paʻakikī me kēia mau kāleka hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka holo ʻana i nā pilikia kino e kū nei i nā diski paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, lilo nā transistors liʻiliʻi i loko o ka RAM, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana ʻana i ka manawa - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā transistors e holoi a kākau pololei, a laila paʻi i kahi pā hana e koi ai i kā lākou pani ʻana me nā lāʻau RAM hou. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomaka nā hui e kūkulu i ka hanauna hou o nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo:

3D NAND. ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me Intel, Samsung, Micron, Hynix, a me Taiwan Semiconductor ke koi nei i ka hoʻohana ākea ākea 3D NAND, ka mea e hoʻopaʻa i nā transistors i ʻekolu anana i loko o kahi pahu.
ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻopaʻa ʻole (RAM). Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i ke kū'ē ma mua o ka hoʻouka uila e mālama i nā bits (0s a me 1s) o ka hoʻomanaʻo.
3D chips. E kūkākūkā nui ʻia kēia ma ka mokuna moʻo aʻe, akā ma ka pōkole, 3D chips manaʻo e hoʻohui i ka ʻikepili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili i nā papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka vertically, ma laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu.
Hoʻololi Phase Memory (PCM). ka ʻenehana ma hope o nā PCM Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻalili i ke aniani chalcogenide, hoʻololi iā ia ma waena o ka crystallized a i nā mokuʻāina non-crystallized, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou kūʻokoʻa uila kū hoʻokahi e hōʻike ana i ka binary 0 a me 1. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, e lōʻihi loa kēia ʻenehana ma mua o nā ʻano RAM o kēia manawa a ʻaʻole ia he volatile, ʻo ia hoʻi. hiki iā ia ke paʻa i ka ʻikepili inā paʻa ka mana (ʻaʻole like me ka RAM kuʻuna).
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻole (STT-RAM). He Frankenstein ikaika e hoʻohui i ka hiki o DRAM me ka mama o SRAM, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole o ka volatility a kokoke i ka hoʻomanawanui palena ʻole.
3D XPoint. Me kēia ʻenehana, ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā transistors e mālama i ka ʻike, 3D Xpoint hoʻohana i ka mīkini microscopic mesh o nā uwea, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kahi "koho" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kekahi. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ʻo 3D Xpoint, e hana mau tausani mau manawa wikiwiki ma mua o ka uila NAND, a he 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o DRAM.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā i ʻōlelo ai mākou "hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā HDD a me SSDs i kāu hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka like o ka flash i kāu hoʻomanaʻo pōkole"? ʻAe, e mālama ʻo 3D Xpoint i nā mea ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO kēlā me kēia koho e lanakila ai, ʻo kēia mau ʻano hou a pau o ka hoʻomanaʻo flash e hāʻawi hou aku i ka mana hoʻomanaʻo, ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka pono o ka mana.

Nā mea hou o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, no kēlā mau hihia hoʻohana inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili, aia nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana i kēia manawa:

Hoʻokuʻu lipine. Hana ʻia ma mua o 60 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana mua mākou i ka tape drive i ka waihona ʻauhau a me nā palapala mālama ola. I kēia lā, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻenehana kokoke i kona piko theoretical me Hoʻonohonoho ʻo IBM i kahi moʻolelo ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i 330 terabytes o ka ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia (~ 330 miliona mau puke) i loko o kahi pahu pahu lipine e like me ka nui o kou lima.
Hoʻopaʻa DNA. Nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Wakinekona a me Microsoft Research hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana e hoʻopili, mālama a kiʻi hou i ka ʻikepili kikohoʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā molekala DNA. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike i nā miliona mau manawa ma mua o nā ʻenehana mālama ʻikepili o kēia manawa.
Kilobyte rewritable atomic memory. Ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻātoma chlorine pākahi ma kahi ʻāpana keleawe, kākau nā ʻepekema he 1-kilobyte memo ma 500 terabits no ka huinaha iniha—ma kahi o 100 mau manawa hou aku no ka iniha kuea ma mua o ka paakiki ikaika loa ma ka makeke.
5D waihona ʻikepili. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana mālama kūikawā, i alakaʻi ʻia e ke Kulanui o Southampton, e hōʻike ana i ka 360 TB/disc data capacity, thermal stability a hiki i 1,000 ° C a kokoke i ka palena ʻole o ke ola ma ka lumi wela (13.8 biliona makahiki ma 190 ° C). I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili 5D no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waihona ma nā hale waihona puke a me nā hale waihona puke.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolaʻa waihona i wehewehe ʻia i nā lako polokalamu (SDS). ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka lako mālama mālama e ʻike nei i nā mea hou, akā ʻo ka polokalamu e holo nei ke hele nei i ka hoʻomohala hoihoi. SDS hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā ʻoihana kamepiula ʻoihana nui a i ʻole nā lawelawe mālama kapuaʻi kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻikepili ma ke kikowaena a loaʻa ma o nā mea pili ponoʻī. Lawe ʻo ia i ka nui o ka hiki ke mālama ʻikepili i loko o kahi pūnaewele a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i waena o nā lawelawe like ʻole a me nā mea hana e holo ana ma ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana SDS maikaʻi aʻe i nā manawa a pau no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā lako mālama i loaʻa (ma kahi o nā mea hou).

Pono anei mākou e mālama i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻenehana mālama i nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. Akā ʻo ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai, he aha ka ʻokoʻa e hana ai?

ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ke kanaka maʻamau i ka terabyte o kahi waihona i loaʻa i kēia manawa i nā hiʻohiʻona kamepiula papapihi hou loa. A i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki, e loaʻa i kāu kelepona hou kahi wahi e mālama ai i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō i hoʻokahi makahiki me ka ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu kelepona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe ma waho e makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ka nui o ka ʻikepili ma kā lākou kamepiula, akā no ke koena o mākou, aia kekahi mau ʻano e hōʻemi ana i ko mākou pono no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi diski pilikino.

Nā lawelawe kahe. I kekahi manawa, ʻo kā mākou mau mele mele e ʻohi ai i nā moʻolelo, a laila cassette, a laila CD. I nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mele i MP3 e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā tausani (ma mua ma nā kahawai, a laila e hoʻonui a nui aʻe ma nā hale kūʻai kikohoʻe e like me iTunes). I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻiliʻili mele ma kāu kamepiula home a kelepona paha, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoheheʻe i kahi helu pau ʻole o nā mele a hoʻolohe iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau ma o nā lawelawe e like me Spotify a me Apple Music.

Ua hoʻemi mua kēia holomua i ke mele kino kino i lawe ʻia ma ka home, a laila ka hakahaka kikohoʻe ma kāu kamepiula. I kēia manawa hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e kahi lawelawe o waho e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi, ma nā wahi āpau / i kēlā me kēia manawa ke komo i nā mele āpau āu e makemake ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ʻoukou e heluhelu nei i kēia paha aia kekahi mau CD e waiho ana a puni, ʻo ka hapa nui e loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili paʻa o nā MP3 ma kā lākou kamepiula, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ka hanauna hou o nā mea hoʻohana kamepiula i ko lākou manawa e hoʻopiha ai i kā lākou kamepiula me nā mele hiki iā lākou. komo manuahi ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻIke loa, kope i nā mea a pau aʻu i ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ke mele a hoʻopili iā ia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī (hello, Netflix!)

nohona Media,. Me nā mele, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā hōʻike TV e hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi ana i kā mākou kamepiula pilikino, ʻo ke ʻano nui loa o ka ʻikepili kikohoʻe he kiʻi pilikino a me nā wikiō. Eia hou, hana mākou i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō ma ke kino, i ka hopena e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo i loko o kā mākou attics. A laila, hele kikohoʻe kā mākou mau kiʻi a me nā wikiō, e hōʻiliʻili hou i ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o kā mākou kamepiula. A ʻo ia ka pilikia: Kakaʻikahi mākou e nānā i ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō a mākou e lawe ai.

Akā, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pānaehana kaiapili, hāʻawi mai nā pūnaewele e like me Flickr a me Facebook i hiki iā mākou ke kaʻana like i nā kiʻi he nui ʻole me kahi ʻupena o nā poʻe a mākou e mālama nei, ʻoiai e mālama pū ana i kēlā mau kiʻi (no ka manuahi) i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana folder hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī a i ʻole ka palena manawa. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mea pilikanaka, i hui pū ʻia me nā kāmeʻa kelepona liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻonui nui i ka nui o nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō i hana ʻia e ka mea maʻamau, ua hōʻemi pū ia i kā mākou maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi ma kā mākou kamepiula pilikino, e paipai iā mākou e mālama iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele, pilikino. a i ʻole ma ka lehulehu.

Nā lawelawe ao a me ka hui pū ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā helu hope ʻelua, ʻo ka palapala kikokikona haʻahaʻa wale nō (a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻikepili niche ʻē aʻe) i koe. ʻO kēia mau palapala, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka multimedia a mākou i kamaʻilio nei, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma kāu kamepiula.

Eia nō naʻe, i ko mākou honua paʻa paʻa, ke ulu nei ka makemake e komo i nā palapala ma ka hele. A eia hou, ʻo ka holomua like a mākou i kūkākūkā ai me ke mele ke hana nei ma ʻaneʻi - kahi i lawe mua ai mākou i nā palapala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā floppy disks, CD, a me nā USB, i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei mākou i ka mea maʻalahi a me ka mea kūʻai aku. ao pūnaewele nā lawelawe, e like me Google Drive a me Dropbox, nāna e mālama i kā mākou mau palapala ma kahi kikowaena ʻikepili waho no mākou e komo paʻa ai ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā lawelawe e like me kēia e ʻae iā mākou e komo a kaʻana like i kā mākou mau palapala ma nā wahi āpau, i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma kekahi mea hana a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hana.

No ka pololei, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe streaming, ka media media, a me nā lawelawe kapuaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻoneʻe mākou i nā mea āpau i ke ao - kekahi mau mea a mākou e makemake ai e mālama pilikino a palekana - akā ua ʻoki kēia mau lawelawe, a e hoʻomau i ka ʻoki. ka nui o ka nui o nā wahi waihona ʻikepili kino e pono ai mākou e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

No ke aha e nui ai ka nui o ka mālama ʻana

ʻOiai ʻike paha ka poʻe maʻamau i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā kikohoʻe hou aʻe, aia nā mana nui i ka pāʻani e alakaʻi nei i ke kānāwai o Kryder i mua.

ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ka papa inoa kokoke i ka makahiki o nā haʻihaʻi palekana ma waena o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā lawelawe kālā - kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka ʻike kikohoʻe o nā miliona o nā kānaka - ke ulu pono nei nā hopohopo no ka pilikino ʻikepili i waena o ka lehulehu. Ma muli o nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoikaika i ka makemake o ka lehulehu no nā koho mālama ʻikepili ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻohana pilikino e pale aku i ke ao. Hiki i nā poʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kikowaena mālama ʻikepili pilikino i loko o ko lākou mau home e hoʻopili ai i waho ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kikowaena nona nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui.

ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā palena o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili ke kāohi nei i ka holomua ma kekahi mau ʻāpana mai ka biotech a hiki i ka naʻauao artificial. Pono nā ʻāpana e hilinaʻi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻikepili nui e mālama i ka nui o ka ʻikepili e hana hou i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou.

A laila, ma ka hopena o 2020s, ʻo ka Internet of Things (IoT), nā kaʻa autonomous, nā robots, ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia, a me nā ʻenehana 'edge' ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻenehana mālama. ʻO kēia no ka mea no ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻenehana, pono lākou e loaʻa i ka mana computing a me ka hiki ke mālama e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou puni a hana i ka manawa maoli me ka ʻole o ka hilinaʻi mau i ke ao. E ʻimi hou aku mākou i kēia manaʻo ma mokuna elima o keia huiia.

'O ka hope, nā Internet o Mau (wehewehe piha ʻia ma kā mākou Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Pūnaewele series) e hopena i nā piliona-a-trillions o nā mea ʻike e nānā ana i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke kūlana o nā piliona-a-trillions o nā mea. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻikepili e hana ʻia e kēia mau mea ʻike helu ʻole e koi i ka hiki ke mālama pono ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻokō pono ʻia e nā supercomputers a mākou e uhi ai ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena o kēia pūʻulu.

ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻoiai e hoʻemi nui ka poʻe maʻamau i ko lākou pono no ka lako pilikino, nā lako hoʻopaʻa kikohoʻe, e pōmaikaʻi nā kānaka a pau ma ka honua mai ka hiki ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻenehana mālama kamepiula e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, aia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mālama ʻana i ke ao, akā ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā mākou ke luʻu i ka ihu i loko o ia kumuhana, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua i nā kipi hoʻomaikaʻi e kū nei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoihana (microchip) o ka ʻoihana kamepiula. kumuhana o ka mokuna e hiki mai ana.