Microgrids: Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ua kom cov phiaj hluav taws xob muaj zog dua

• Author:
• Tus sau lub npe

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2022

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab

Microgrids, decentralized zog daws teeb meem pab cov zej zog me lossis cov tsev, muab txoj hauv kev rau kev ruaj khov, hloov tau, thiab siv tau lub zog. Lawv qhov kev saws me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg zog rau cov neeg siv khoom, txhim khu kev qha zog ntau dua rau kev lag luam, thiab txo qis cov roj fossil cia siab rau tsoomfwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam dav dav ntawm microgrids tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav tau txoj haujlwm, kev npaj hauv nroog, kev cai lij choj, nqi hluav taws xob, thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm microgrids

Microgrids muaj peev xwm los ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem, kev txhawb nqa tus kheej qhov twg cov microgrids tshwj xeeb tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov zej zog me me, ib lub nroog, lossis txawm tias lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau lub teb chaws lossis lub xeev daim phiaj hluav taws xob lossis tsis muaj kev nkag tau txaus rau nws. Thaum tsim tau, microgrids tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, hloov tau, thiab siv tau lub zog daws teeb meem. 

Qhov kev xav tau hloov mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab dav siv los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau muab faib ua haujlwm zoo raws li qib hauv paus - rau tsev, tsev kawm qib siab, thiab kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam - yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asmeskas, Tebchaws Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, thiab Asia twb tau kawm txog yuav ua li cas microgrids tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab qhov twg tuaj yeem tsim tau.

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob lub tuam txhab raws li hauv Netherlands, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas, raws li lub zej zog, peb hloov peb txoj kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide mus rau hauv ib ncig, rov ua dua tshiab. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm no, uas tau txais nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv Dutch, Metabolic tau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm rau Smart Integrated Decentralized Energy, tseem hu ua SIDE systems. Cov tshuab no yog ib qho kev ruaj khov thiab hloov tau yooj yim ntawm microgrids uas tuaj yeem pab hloov pauv mus rau kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab. 

Kev cuam tshuam

Rau cov neeg siv khoom, lub peev xwm los tsim thiab tswj lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau thiab muaj zog ntxiv. Qhov tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw deb lossis nyob deb nroog uas nkag mus rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob tseem ceeb yog txwv lossis tsis ntseeg. Hauv kev tsim ntau qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov SIDE system tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas, tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Metabolic pom tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws plaub qhov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog techno-economically ua tau uas yog ze li ntawm (89 feem pua) nws tus kheej txaus. .

Rau cov lag luam, kev siv cov microgrids tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov lag luam kom tswj tau lawv cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua, ua rau txo qis hauv lawv cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Qhov tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau cov lag luam nrhiav kev txhim kho lawv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ib puag ncig thiab ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.

Nyob rau theem tseemfwv, kev siv dav dav ntawm microgrids tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev cia siab ntawm fossil fuels thiab pab txhawb rau kev hloov pauv mus rau lub zog ruaj khov thiab muaj zog dua. Lub tswv yim no tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm tshiab hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pab tsoomfwv kom ua tau raws li lawv cov lus cog tseg txog kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob rau lawv cov pej xeem, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw deb lossis tsis muaj kev pabcuam.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm microgrids

Kev cuam tshuam dav ntawm microgrids tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev thov nce ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse hauv kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab.
• Cov zej zog dhau los ua cov tsim hluav taws xob thiab tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom xwb, txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tswv cuab thiab kev ywj pheej.
• Kev txo qis ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob hauv teb chaws ua rau muaj hluav taws xob tsawg dua thiab txhim kho lub zog ruaj ntseg.
• Ib qho kev hloov hauv kev npaj hauv nroog, nrog rau kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov zej zog nce ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab microgrid technologies.
• Cov kev cai tshiab thiab kev tswj hwm raws li tsoomfwv nrhiav kev tswj hwm daim ntawv tshiab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev faib tawm.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob raws li tus nqi ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab txuas ntxiv txo qis thiab dhau los ua kev sib tw nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj.
• Kev sib txig sib luag ntawm lub zog loj dua, nrog cov zej zog nyob deb lossis tsis muaj kev pabcuam tau txais kev nkag tau zoo dua rau kev siv zog thiab pheej yig.
• Cov tib neeg tau paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv txoj kev siv lub zog thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
• Kev txo qis hauv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog huab cua muaj kuab paug raws li kev cia siab ntawm fossil fuels rau kev tsim hluav taws xob txo qis.

Cov lus nug los xav txog

• Cov microgrids puas tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab hloov tau yooj yim dua tshiab? 
• Puas yuav koom nrog SIDE system lossis lwm hom microgrid system txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog network hauv koj lub nroog, nroog, lossis zej zog?