Microgrids: Njira yokhazikika imapangitsa kuti ma gridi amagetsi azikhala olimba

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 15, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ma Microgrid, njira zoyendetsera mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira madera ang'onoang'ono kapena nyumba, zimapereka njira yopitira ku mphamvu zokhazikika, zosinthika komanso zopezeka. Kutengera kwawo kungapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zochepetsera komanso kuonjezera chitetezo champhamvu kwa ogula, magwero odalirika a mphamvu zamabizinesi, komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta kwa maboma. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa ma microgrid kungaphatikizepo kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kukonza matawuni, malamulo, mitengo yamagetsi, komanso thanzi la anthu.

Nkhani ya Microgrids

Ma Microgrid ali ndi kuthekera kokhala njira yodziyimira pawokha pomwe ma microgrid enieni amangotumikira anthu ang'onoang'ono, tawuni, kapena nyumba yomwe singadalire gulu lamagetsi ladziko kapena boma kapena alibe mwayi wokwanira. Akakhazikitsidwa, ma microgrid amatha kukhala ndi kuthekera kothandizira njira zothetsera mphamvu zokhazikika, zosinthika komanso zopezeka. 

Kufunika kosinthira ku magwero amphamvu a carbon-neutral kwakhala cholinga chapakati komanso chovomerezedwa ndi maboma ndi mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. Momwemonso, mayankho amomwe angawonetsere kuti mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zongowonjezera zimagawidwa bwino monga gawo loyambira - kunyumba, mayunivesite, ndi mabizinesi, ndi zina - ndizofunikira. Mayiko angapo ku US, Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, ndi Asia achita kale maphunziro a momwe ma microgrid angagwiritsire ntchito komanso komwe angapangire magwiridwe antchito.

Malinga ndi lipoti la kampani ya Energy Systems yomwe ili ku Netherlands, ndikofunikira kuti, monga gulu, tisinthe chuma chathu chokhala ndi mpweya kukhala chozungulira, chongowonjezera. Mu lipotili, lomwe lidathandizidwa ndi boma la Dutch, Metabolic idawunika kuthekera kwa Smart Integrated Decentralized Energy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti SIDE systems. Machitidwewa ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso losinthika la ma microgrid omwe angathandize pakusintha kutengera mphamvu zongowonjezera. 

Zosokoneza

Kwa ogula, kuthekera kopanga ndikuwongolera magetsi awo kungapangitse kuti achepetse ndalama zambiri ndikuwonjezera chitetezo champhamvu. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa makamaka kumadera akutali kapena akumidzi komwe mwayi wopita ku gridi yayikulu ndi yochepera kapena osadalirika. Pokhazikitsa njira zabwino zingapo zamomwe dongosolo la SIDE lingagwire ntchito, lipoti la Metabolic lidapeza kuti muzochitika zabwino kwambiri pazochitika zake zinayi, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala dongosolo laukadaulo lazachuma lomwe liri pafupifupi (89 peresenti) lokwanira. .

Kwa mabizinesi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma microgrid kumatha kupereka mphamvu yodalirika komanso yothandiza, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi ndi ndalama zomwe zimayendera. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kulola mabizinesi kuwongolera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kwamphamvu kwa mpweya wawo. Izi zitha kukhala zokopa makamaka kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mbiri yawo yazachilengedwe ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika zokhazikika.

M'boma, kufalikira kwa ma microgrid kungathandize kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka mafuta ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Njira imeneyi ingathenso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma popanga ntchito zatsopano mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuthandiza maboma kukwaniritsa zomwe alonjeza pakusintha kwanyengo ndikupititsa patsogolo mwayi wamagetsi kwa nzika zawo, makamaka kumadera akutali kapena osatetezedwa.

Zotsatira za ma microgrids

Zotsatira zazikulu za ma microgrid zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito aluso mu matekinoloje amagetsi osinthika.
• Madera kukhala opanga mphamvu osati ogula okha, kulimbikitsa malingaliro a umwini ndi kudziyimira pawokha.
• Kuchepetsa kupsyinjika kwa ma gridi amtundu wamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azizima pang'ono komanso kutetezedwa kwamagetsi.
• Kusintha kwa mapulani akumatauni, kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi madera akuphatikizanso magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi ma microgrid technologies.
• Malamulo atsopano ndi malamulo monga maboma akufuna kuyendetsa njira yatsopanoyi yopangira mphamvu ndi kugawa.
• Kusintha kwamitengo yamagetsi pomwe mtengo wamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso ukupitilirabe kutsika ndikupikisana kwambiri ndi magwero amphamvu achikhalidwe.
• Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi madera akutali kapena osasungidwa omwe akupeza mwayi wopeza mphamvu zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo.
• Anthu amazindikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe.
• Kuchepa kwa zovuta zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya pamene kudalira mafuta opangira mafuta opangira mphamvu kumachepa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi ma microgrid angathandize kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zosinthika zongosinthika? 
• Kodi kuphatikiza kachitidwe ka SIDE kapena kachitidwe kena ka microgrid kungalimbikitse kukhazikika kwa netiweki yamagetsi mumzinda wanu, tawuni, kapena dera lanu?