Cyberattacks pa zipatala: Mliri wa cyber ukuwonjezeka

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 23, 2021

Kuwonjezeka kwa ma cyberattack pazipatala kukuwopseza kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala komanso chitetezo cha data. Kuwukira kumeneku sikumangosokoneza ntchito zofunikira zachipatala komanso kumawonetsa zidziwitso za odwala, zomwe zimalepheretsa kudalira mabungwe azachipatala. Kuti tithane ndi izi, kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kumafunika, ndikuchulukirachulukira kwazinthu zachitetezo cha cybersecurity ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zolimba zotetezera deta.

Nkhani ya cyberattack pa zipatala

Malinga ndi US Department of Health and Human Services, ma cyberattack omwe akulozera zipatala awonjezeka pafupifupi 50 peresenti kuyambira 2020. Obera awa amabisa kapena kutseka zipatala kuti akatswiri azachipatala athe kupeza mafayilo ovuta ngati zolemba za odwala. Kenako, kuti mutsegule zidziwitso zachipatala kapena machitidwe azachipatala, obera amafuna chiwombolo posinthana ndi kiyi yobisa. 

Cybersecurity nthawi zonse yakhala malo ofooka pama network azaumoyo, koma kuchuluka kwa ma cyberattack komanso kudalira telemedicine kwapangitsa kuti cybersecurity ikhale yofunika kwambiri pagawoli. Milandu ingapo ya zigawenga za pa intaneti inadziwika mu 2021. Nkhani ina inali ya imfa ya mayi wina amene anakanidwa ndi chipatala ku Germany amene opaleshoni yake inalephera chifukwa cha zigawenga za pa Intaneti. Otsutsawo akuti imfa yake idachedwa chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa chithandizo cha cyberattack ndipo adafuna chilungamo kwa achiwembu. 

Zigawengazo zinabisa deta yomwe imagwirizanitsa madokotala, mabedi, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chipatala ndi theka. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale atabera atapereka kiyi ya encryption, njira yobisalira idachedwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panatenga maola ambiri kuti akonze zinthu zimene zinawonongeka. Kukhazikitsa zifukwa zamalamulo kumakhala kovuta pankhani zamankhwala, makamaka ngati wodwalayo akudwala kwambiri. Komabe, akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kuukira kwa intaneti kunapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire. 

Chipatala china ku Vermont, US, chidalimbana ndi vuto la cyberattack kwa mwezi umodzi, zomwe zidapangitsa odwala kulephera kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi madokotala ndikusiya madotolo ali mumdima pazadongosolo lawo. Ku US, pachitika milandu yopitilira 750 mu 2021, kuphatikiza zomwe zipatala zalephera kupereka chithandizo cha khansa yoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta. 

Zosokoneza

Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za kuukira kwa zipatala pazipatala ndizokulirapo ndipo zitha kukhudza kwambiri gawo lazaumoyo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikutha kusokoneza chisamaliro cha odwala. Kuchita bwino kwa cyberattack kumatha kusokoneza machitidwe azachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa kapena zolakwika pakuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu kwa odwala, makamaka omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo kapena chosalekeza, monga anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chadzidzidzi kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kukwera kwa telemedicine, ngakhale kuli kopindulitsa m'njira zambiri, kumaperekanso zovuta zatsopano pankhani yachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Pamene kuyankhulana ndi odwala ambiri ndi njira zamankhwala zimachitikira kutali, chiopsezo cha kuphwanya deta chikuwonjezeka. Zambiri zokhudza odwala, kuphatikizapo mbiri yachipatala ndi ndondomeko za chithandizo, zikhoza kuwonetsedwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya zinsinsi ndi kukhulupirirana. Chochitikachi chikhoza kulepheretsa anthu kupeza chithandizo chofunikira chachipatala chifukwa choopa kuti zambiri zawo zikhoza kusokonezedwa.

Kwa maboma ndi mabungwe azaumoyo, ziwopsezozi zimafunikira kusintha kofunikira. Cybersecurity iyenera kuonedwa ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazaumoyo, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri pazomangamanga ndi ogwira ntchito. Ndalama izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale maudindo atsopano m'mabungwe azachipatala, makamaka pachitetezo cha pa intaneti. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zitha kukhudzanso gawo la maphunziro, ndikugogomezera kwambiri chitetezo cha pa intaneti mkati mwa mapulogalamu a IT okhudzana ndi zaumoyo.

Zotsatira za cyberattack pa zipatala

Zotsatira zakuchuluka kwa cyberattack pa zipatala zingaphatikizepo: 

• Zipatala ndi maukonde azaumoyo akufulumizitsa zoyesayesa zawo zaukadaulo za digito kuti asinthe machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi nsanja zolimba za digito zomwe zimatha kupirira ma cyberattack.
• Zochitika zamtsogolo zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa odwala chifukwa zipatala zimakakamizika kutseka kwakanthawi, kutumizira chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuzipatala zina, kapena kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale mpaka mwayi wolumikizana ndi zipatala utabwezeretsedwa.
• Zolemba za odwala zomwe zapezeka mosaloledwa zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinyengo ndikusokoneza mwayi wa anthu ena pantchito kapena inshuwaransi. 
• Lamulo latsopano lomwe likukulitsa udindo wovulaza patent ndi kufa kwa anthu ochita zigawenga pa intaneti, kuchulukitsa mtengo komanso nthawi yandende omwe apanduwo angakumane nawo akagwidwa.
• Milandu yamtsogolo yoyendetsedwa ndi odwala, yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi zipatala zomwe sizimayika ndalama mokwanira pachitetezo chawo cha cyber.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa zolakwika zachipatala chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe kuchokera ku cyberattack, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala asamakhulupirire zipatala.
• Kupanga njira zolimba zachitetezo cha cybersecurity pazaumoyo, zomwe zimabweretsa kutetezedwa kwa data komanso zinsinsi za odwala.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti achiwembu ndi omwe amachititsa kuti odwala omwe amalandira chithandizo mochedwetsa chifukwa cha cyberattack amwalira? 
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani ma cyberattack adakula panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19?