Li-grids tse bohlale li bopa bokamoso ba likhoele tsa motlakase

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 16, 2022

Motlakase o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka le ho ntšetsa pele bophelo ba sejoale-joale. Ha thekenoloji ea dijithale e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle, monyetla oa hore marang-rang a motlakase a US a fetohe marang-rang a bohlale a ntse a eketseha. Mokhoa o bohlale oa marang-rang o kenyelletsa thekenoloji e sebelisang puisano ea mekhoa e 'meli, e sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa taolo, le ts'ebetso ea likhomphutha ho thusa marang-rang a motlakase a ntseng a tsoela pele ho sebetsa hantle, a ts'epahalang le a theko e tlase. 

Kaha marang-rang a motlakase a US a fana ka matla ho batho ba limilione tse 350, ho ntlafatsa ho marang-rang a bohlale a naha ka bophara ho ka lebisa katlehong ea 'nete moruong le sechabeng. Mehato e joalo e ka boela ea amoheloa linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse sa itšetleheng ka mokhoa o fetelletseng oa thepa ea matla ea matla. 

Moelelo oa li-grids tse bohlale

Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea bona e ntseng e eketseha le ho tiea, li-grids tse bohlale li tla lokisoa hamolemo ho sebetsana le maemo a tšohanyetso, a kang lifefo le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, 'me li lumelle ho fetola matla ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ha ho ka ba le ho tima matla sebakeng leha e le sefe.

Ka 2007, Congress ea US e ile ea fetisa Molao oa Boipuso le Tšireletso ea Matla oa 2007 (EIDA). Sehlooho sa XIII sa Molao se fana ka tshehetso ya molao ka ho kgetheha bakeng sa Lefapha la Eneji (DOE) ha le ntse le batla ho ntlafatsa marangrang a motlakase a US hore e be marangrang a bohlale, ho tlatselletsa le matsapa a mang a ho ntlafatsa marangrang a naha. 

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Canada e phatlalalitse lenaneo la eona la Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways (SREPs) ka 2021 ka chelete eohle ea lichelete tse fetang CAD $960 milione lilemong tse 'ne tse tlang. Lenaneo la SREP le tshehetsa diporojeke tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho ntlafatseng tshebetso ya tsamaiso ya motlakase le ho fana ka dithekenoloji tse hlwekileng tsa eneji.  

Tšusumetso e senyang

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea ho amohela sistimi e bohlale ea marang-rang ke ho fana ka phepelo ea motlakase e hloekileng le e tšepahalang haholoanyane e ka mamellang ho tima le litšitiso tse ling. Ho khaoha ha motlakase ho ka baka phello e matla bakeng sa linaha tse ka amang puisano, tsamaiso ea libanka, tšireletso le sephethephethe haholo, e leng likotsi tse emelang tšokelo e phahameng haholo nakong ea mariha.

Li-grid tse bohlale li ka fokotsa ho tima ha motlakase kaha theknoloji ea bona e tla lemoha le ho khetholla ho tima, ho ba le hona pele ho lebisa ho tingoeng ho hoholo. Li-grid tsena li khutlisa phepelo ea motlakase ka potlako 'me li nka monyetla o moholo oa lijenereithara tsa bareki le matla a ka nchafatsoang ho hlahisa motlakase ha lisebelisoa li le sieo. Ka ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsena, sechaba se ka boloka mafapha a bona a sepolesa, litsi tsa bophelo bo botle, lisebelisoa tsa mehala le mabenkele a korosari a sebetsa nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso. 

Li-grid tse bohlale li boetse li lumella bareki ho boloka chelete e eketsehileng ka ho kenya limithara tse bohlale. Limithara tsena li fana ka litheko tsa nako ea sebele le bokhoni ba ho bona hore na ho sebelisoa motlakase o kae le nako ea ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale tsa ho reka le ho sebelisa. Li-grid tsena li boetse li lumella ho kopanngoa ha bonolo ha letsatsi le libeteri tsa bolulo tse ka kenyang letsoho ho li-grid tsa matla tse arohaneng.

Liphello tsa li-grids tse bohlale 

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-grid tse bohlale li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho fihlella tšebelisano e kholo ka ho hokahanya likarolo, lisebelisoa, lits'ebetso le lits'ebetso hammoho ho fapanyetsana data ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
• Matla a matla a ho mamella phetoho ea maemo a leholimo naheng ka bophara kaha sechaba se ka sebelisa mehloli ea matla e arolelanoeng nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso. 
• Ho khothaletsa boqapi bo ntseng bo eketseha ka har'a lekala la eneji joalo ka ha li-grid tse bohlale li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho thusa ho qala lekala la eneji ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mecha e ka matlafatsang le ho aha holim'a marang-rang a bohlale a lehae.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• U nahana hore li-grids tse bohlale li tla ama bareki ba mehleng ea kajeno haholo joang?
• U nahana hore li-grids tsa motlakase tse bohlale li tla bona kamohelo e atileng neng indastering ea matla?