Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona: Indlela ehlakaniphile yokuzwa

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 16, 2021

Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bomsindo womuntu siqu kuguqule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo umsindo. I-augmentary auditory reality isilungele ukuchaza kabusha ukuzizwisa kwethu okuzwayo, inikezela ngemisindo egxilile, eyenziwe yaba ngeyakho edlulela ngalé komculo ukuya ekuhumusheni ulimi, amageyimu, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe budlanga kakhulu, buphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nobumfihlo, amalungelo edijithali, namandla okuhlukana kwedijithali, kugcizelela isidingo sokulawula okucatshangelwayo kanye nomklamo ohlanganisayo.

Ingqikithi yokuzwa engokoqobo engathandwayo

Ukusungulwa kwesidlali sekhasethi esiphathwayo ngo-1979 kwaba yingqophamlando ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bomsindo womuntu siqu. Kwavumela abantu ukuba bajabulele umculo ngasese, ushintsho olwalubonakala luphazamisa umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngawo-2010, sabona ukufika kwama-earphone angenawaya, ubuchwepheshe obuye bavela ngesivinini esisheshayo. Abakhiqizi bebelokhu besemncintiswaneni oqhubekayo wokuthuthukisa kanye nokucwenga lawa madivayisi, okuholela kumamodeli angagcini nje ngokuhlangana kodwa futhi akwazi ukuletha umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu, wesistimu ezungezile.

Ama-earphone angase asebenze njengomgudu wokuzizwisa okujulile ku-metaverse, anikeze abasebenzisi ukuzizwisa okuzwakalayo okungeziwe okudlula ukulalela umculo. Lesi sici singase sifake izibuyekezo zezempilo eziqondene nawe noma umuzwa ojulile womsindo wegeyimu nokuzijabulisa. 

Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-earphone akugcini nje ngokuletha umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Abanye abakhiqizi bahlola ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye neqiniso elingeziwe (AR) kulawa madivayisi. Ama-earphone afakwe i-AI angahlinzeka ngokuhumusha kolimi ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube lula kubantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zolimi ukuxhumana. Ngokufanayo, i-AR inganikeza izinkomba ezibukwayo noma izikhombisi-ndlela kusisebenzi esinomsebenzi onzima, nemiyalo ehanjiswa ngama-earphone.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Isiqalisi esizinze e-US i-PairPlay ithuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lapho abantu ababili bengabelana ngama-earp futhi bahlanganyele kuhambo lokudlala indima eqondisiwe. Lobu buchwepheshe bunganwetshwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa, ezifana nama-audiobook asebenzisanayo noma ukuzizwisa kolimi olugxilile. Isibonelo, abafundi bolimi bangaqondiswa ngedolobha langaphandle elibonakalayo, abama-earphone bahlinzeka ngokuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempela kwezingxoxo ezizungezile, okuthuthukisa inqubo yabo yokuthola ulimi.

Emabhizinisini, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kungavula izindlela ezintsha zokubandakanya amakhasimende kanye nokulethwa kwesevisi. Thatha isibonelo socwaningo lwe-Facebook Reality Labs lokuba khona komsindo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzwa obuthuthukisiwe. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa ezimeni zesevisi yamakhasimende, lapho abasizi ababonakalayo benikeza usekelo lwesikhathi sangempela, olugxilile kumakhasimende. Ake ucabange ngesimo lapho ikhasimende lihlanganisa ifenisha. Ama-earphone anikwe amandla i-AR anganikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ukulungisa isiqondiso ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwekhasimende. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi azodinga ukunyathela ngokucophelela ukuze agweme ukukhangisa okuxakile, okungaholela ekuhlehleni kwabathengi.

Ngezinga elikhulu, ohulumeni nezikhungo zomphakathi zingasebenzisa amaqiniso angezwakali ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinsiza zomphakathi. Isibonelo, umsebenzi we-Microsoft Research wokusebenzisa izinzwa ukulungisa imisindo yemvelo ngokusekelwe endaweni yekhanda ungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha zomphakathi. Amasevisi ezimo eziphuthumayo angasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze anikeze isiqondiso sesikhathi sangempela, esiqondisayo kubantu ngabanye abasesimweni esiphuthumayo.

Imithelela ye-augmented auditory reality

Imithelela ebanzi ye-augmented auditory reality ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuvakasha okusekelwe kumsindo okuqondiswayo lapho abagqoki bezokwazi ukuzwa imisindo yendawo efana nezinsimbi zesonto, nomsindo webha kanye nendawo yokudlela.
• Imidlalo ye-Virtual reality lapho umsindo ozwakalayo ongathandwayo ungathuthukisa indawo yedijithali.
• Abasizi be-virtual abakhethekile abanganikeza kangcono izikhombisi-ndlela noma bakhombe izinto zabangaboni kahle.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweqiniso elizwakalayo elizwakalayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi kungase kuchaze kabusha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo, okuholela ekudalweni kwemiphakathi ebonakalayo egxilile lapho ukuxhumana kungasekelwe emibhalweni noma kuvidiyo kuphela kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukuzizwisa okulalelwayo kwendawo.
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nokudalwa kwamabhizinisi amasha agxile kubuchwepheshe bokuzwa be-AR, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama-algorithm angcono okucubungula umsindo, namadivayisi awonga amandla kakhudlwana.
• Izinkulumo-mpikiswano zezombangazwe nokwenza inqubomgomo mayelana namalungelo edijithali kanye nobumfihlo bokuzwa, okuholela emithethweni emisha elinganisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe namalungelo omuntu ngamunye.
• Njengoba ukungezwani kokuzwa okungokoqobo kuya kwanda kakhulu, kungase kube nomthelela ekuthambekeni kwabantu, okuholela ekuhlukaneni kwedijithali lapho labo abakwazi ukufinyelela lobu buchwepheshe benezinzuzo ezihlukile zokufunda nokuxhumana kunalabo abangenakho.
• Imisebenzi emisha efana nabaklami bemisindo ye-AR noma ama-curator anolwazi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ucabanga ukuthi ikuphi okunye okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kungashintsha impilo yansuku zonke?
• Yiziphi ezinye izici zama-headphone ezingathuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokuzwa noma wokulalela?