Izimayini ze-crypto eziluhlaza: Abatshalizimali bayazungeza ukwenza ama-cryptocurrencies aqine kakhudlwana

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 10, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Imvelo edinga amandla kakhulu yobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ikakhulukazi indlela yobufakazi bokusebenza esetshenziswa kuma-cryptocurrencies, ibangele ukukhathazeka ngenxa yomthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Ukuphendula, imboni ye-crypto isiqalile ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezonga amandla kakhudlwana, okuhlanganisa "ama-altcoins" akhuthaza imikhuba yezimayini esimeme kanye nezimali ezikhona ezithuthukisa izinqubo zabo. Lokhu kushintshela ezimayini ze-crypto eziluhlaza kungaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa imithethonqubo emisha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Umongo wezimayini ze-crypto oluhlaza

Indlela yobufakazi bomsebenzi, ingxenye eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe beBlockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies, ibonise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubalulekile. Ngo-2021, kwabikwa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa yilobu buchwepheshe ayelingana nengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kukagesi wase-Argentina. Le ndlela yokusebenza ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-cryptocurrencies ngokukhuthaza abavukuzi be-crypto, abantu abaqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kweBlockchain, ukuthi baqhubeke nokuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho bexazulula ngokushesha lezi zinkinga, yilapho beklonyeliswa kakhulu.

Nokho, lolu hlelo lunobubi obukhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga zezibalo ngokushesha, abavukuzi badinga ukutshala imali kumakhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu anama-chips akhethekile. Lawa ma-chips aklanyelwe ukucubungula imiqulu emikhulu yedatha nemisebenzi. Isidingo sezinsizakusebenza zekhompiyutha ezinamandla kangako siwumphumela oqondile womklamo wendlela yobufakazi bomsebenzi, odinga inani elikhulu lamandla okucubungula ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwalobu buchwepheshe kuba kubi nakakhulu ngenxa yemikhuba yabanye abavukuzi. Emzamweni wokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo kanye namathuba okuthola imivuzo, abavukuzi abaningi baye benza amaqembu. Lawa maqembu, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amakhulukhulu abantu, ahlanganisa izinsiza namakhono awo ukuze axazulule izinkinga zezibalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Nokho, amandla ekhompuyutha ahlanganisiwe ala maqembu adlula kude lawo abavukuzi ngabanye, okuholela ekwenyukeni okulinganayo kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukusabela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu okuhambisana nezimayini zeBitcoin, ezinye izinkampani seziqale ukuhlola kabusha ukubandakanyeka kwazo kule cryptocurrency. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo sasingoMeyi 2021, lapho i-CEO yakwaTesla u-Elon Musk ememezela ukuthi inkampani yakhe ngeke isayemukela i-Bitcoin njengenkokhelo ngenxa yomthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Lesi sinqumo siphawule ushintsho oluphawulekayo endleleni yezinkampani zomhlaba wonke ezisebenza ngayo kuma-cryptocurrensets futhi sagqamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nendawo yazo ezungezile. 

Emzamweni wokubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka kwemvelo, ezinye izinkundla ze-cryptocurrency seziqalile ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezonga amandla ku-Bitcoin. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile, ezaziwa ngokuthi "ama-altcoins," zenzelwe ukunikeza ukusebenza okufanayo njenge-Bitcoin kodwa okunomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Isibonelo, i-Ethereum 2.0 ishintsha kusukela endleleni yobufakazi bokusebenza kuya endleleni ephumelela kakhulu yobufakazi be-stake, eqeda ukuncintisana phakathi kwabavukuzi. Ngokufanayo, i-Solarcoin ivuza abavukuzi ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.

Ama-cryptocurrencies akhona nawo ahlola izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, i-Litecoin, esasebenzisa indlela yobufakazi bokusebenza, idinga ingxenye yesine kuphela yesikhathi esithathayo ukuze imayini i-Bitcoin futhi ayidingi amakhompyutha anamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bitcoin Mining Council, iqembu labavukuzi baseNyakatho Melika i-Bitcoin, ibike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emishinini yezimayini ezikhethekile kuncipha njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka. 

Imithelela yezimayini ze-crypto eziluhlaza

Imithelela ebanzi yezimayini ze-crypto eluhlaza ingabandakanya:

• Ama-altcoins amaningi angena emakethe avuza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo noma ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kwamandla jikelele.
• Izinkampani ezengeziwe ezenqabayo ukwamukela ama-cryptocurrensets angewona aluhlaza njengezinkokhelo.
• Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yabavukuzi abangekho emthethweni emazweni aswele ugesi, njengeChina.
• Ama-Cryptominers atshala kancane kancane ezindaweni zawo zokukhiqiza amandla ukuze akhiqize i-bitcoin ngendlela engathathi hlangothi kwezemvelo.
• Imithetho emisha yokwengamela le mboni esafufusa, okungenzeka imise kabusha isimo sezombusazwe mayelana namandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimali zedijithali.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obuwonga ugesi, okuholela ekudalweni kwe-hardware esimeme kanye nezixazululo zesoftware.
• Izindima ezintsha zigxile ekuhlanganeni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusimama.
• Ukwemukelwa okwengeziwe kwe-cryptocurrency ngenxa yokusimama okuthuthukisiwe.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma ungumtshalizimali we-crypto noma umvukuzi, ingabe uhlela ukushintshela kumapulatifomu aluhlaza?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi izinkampani kufanele zijezise ama-cryptocurrencies angenazo izinyathelo eziqhubekayo?