Ukusebenzisana kwe-Metaverse: Ingabe i-conglomerate yezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ingahlangana ukwenza i-metaverse ibe ngokoqobo?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Kwangathi 6, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-metaverse ikhula ukuze ibe umngcele omkhulu olandelayo ekusebenzelaneni kwedijithali, okugqugquzelwa izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezihlose ukuthola ulwazi olungenamthungo, lwenkundla. Lo mhlaba osafufusa waku-inthanethi uthembisa amathuba amasha okuxhumana nabantu, ukusebenza, ngisho nokubusa, kodwa futhi uletha izinselelo ezifana nokwenza izinkundla ezihlukene ze-metaverse zisebenzisane. Kusukela ekubumbeni kabusha amamodeli ebhizinisi endabuko ukuya ekwethuleni izinhlobo ezintsha zezindawo ezithengiswayo zedijithali nokusebenzelana komphakathi, i-interoperable metaverse ingaba nomthelela ofinyelela kude ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi.

Ingqikithi yokusebenzisana kwe-Metaverse

Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zitshala izinsiza ezibalulekile ukwenza i-metaverse ibe ngokoqobo. Lesi simo esiku-inthanethi sesizukulwane esilandelayo cishe sizoncika ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu ezithuthukisa ama-metaverse azo futhi okungenzeka zihlangane noma ziwenze zisebenzisane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, impumelelo ye-metaverse ingase incike ekutheni lezi zinkampani zisebenzisana kahle kangakanani futhi zimise ubuchwepheshe ukuze bathole ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe.

I-Venture capitalist u-Matthew Ball ichaze i-metaverse njengomshado phakathi komhlaba (lapho abasebenzisi besebenzisa khona izinto ezigqokekayo njengamahedisethi ento engekho ngokoqobo) kanye nezikhala zedijithali (amasistimu aku-inthanethi ayinkimbinkimbi). Ku-metaverse, okwenziwayo nomuzwa kungabiwa ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisana nesistimu. Nokho, into eyinhloko engenza i-metaverse ibe impumelelo eyamukelwe kabanzi ukusebenzisana kwedatha, lapho izimpahla zedijithali ezifana nezimali nezimpahla zedijithali (isb., ama-NFT nama-avatar omuntu siqu) zizokwamukelwa kuwo wonke amasistimu aku-inthanethi.

Ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-Facebook yenza kabusha ngokushintsha igama layo laba i-Meta, ngenkathi futhi ihlela kabusha esidlangalaleni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi layo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-metaverse. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani ezizinze e-China njenge-Tencent ne-Alibaba zazisemqhudelwaneni wokubhalisa izimpawu zokuthengisa ezihlobene ne-metaverse. Ngokombiko we-Bloomberg Intelligence Report ka-2021, imboni ye-metaverse ingabaluleka kufika ku-USD $800 billion ngo-2024.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Umncintiswano phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu ongagcini nje ngokudala kodwa futhi ulawule imakethe ye-metaverse uyashisa. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha kwayo, i-Facebook, manje eyi-Meta, imemezele uguquko ukusuka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-2D ukuya ku-3D metaverse lapho abasebenzisi bengaxhumana khona kuzo zombili izikhala zedijithali nezomzimba. U-Mark Zuckerberg ubona ngeso lengqondo ikusasa lapho abasebenzisi bengathumela khona ngocingo kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukene ze-inthanethi, bajoyine okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene ngama-avatar abo edijithali. 

I-Epic Games, inkampani yase-US ngemuva komphakathi oku-inthanethi odume kakhulu i-Fortnite, ingomunye umdlali obalulekile ohlose ukwakha inguqulo yayo ye-metaverse. I-Epic Games ikholelwa ukuthi ukuze i-metaverse isebenze ngempumelelo, izinkampani zedijithali zidinga ukusebenzisana ukuze zivumele ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okungenazihibe kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem. Lo mbono uthole ukunakwa komphakathi lapho i-Epic Games imangalela i-Apple ngezinqubomgomo zayo ze-App Store, iphikisa ngokuthi imali yokuthengiselana ye-Apple engamaphesenti angu-30 kanye nezinqubo zokubusa komuntu oyedwa kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yedijithali evuleke kakhudlwana. 

Kubantu ngabanye, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metaverse kunikeza izindlela ezintsha zokuzijabulisa, ukusebenza, ngisho nokuhambela imicimbi. Izinkampani zizozuza emngceleni omusha wokumaketha, ukuzibandakanya kwamakhasimende, kanye nezixazululo zomsebenzi ezikude. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi baguqule amamodeli abo ebhizinisi ukuze bangene ohlelweni lwezemvelo olwazisa ukusebenzisana nokuvuleleka. Ohulumeni, nabo, bangasebenzisa i-metaverse yezinsizakalo zomphakathi nokuzibandakanya komphakathi, kodwa kungase kudingeke babhekane nezinselele ezifana nobumfihlo bedatha, ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali, namandla okusebenzisa kabi.

Imithelela yokusebenzisana kwe-metaverse

Imithelela ebanzi yezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezakha ama-metaverses angasebenzisani ingase ihlanganise:

• Izinkampani ezisayina izivumelwano zamalayisense nezivumelwano zokuthengisa zokusebenzelana kwezingxenyekazi eziningi, okuholela kulwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe njengoba abantu bekwazi ukugxuma besuka kwelinye iplathifomu eguquguqukayo baye kwelandelayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yokungena noma ukulahleka kwephakethe ledatha.
• Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzisana namabhrendi anethonya nabadali bokuqukethwe ukuze badizayine izikhala ze-metaverse, amafa, nolwazi, okuphumela ohlotsheni olusha lokumaketha kwedijithali nokuzibandakanya komkhiqizo okungase kumise kabusha amasu okukhangisa endabuko.
• Izinkampani ezishintshela ohlelweni lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo, oluvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze noma yikuphi futhi bakhe izindawo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphakathi kwe-metaverse, okungaholela ekukhohliseni kokubili ubumfihlo nokubambisana okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwamaqembu akude.
• Ukuqhuma kwamabhizinisi amancane amasha kanye neziqalo ezidala ukunikezwa okusekelwe kusevisi okusebenza kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngokuthuthuka kwezamabhizinisi nokudala amathuba emisebenzi emisha endaweni yedijithali.
• Ukushintsha kwezinto ezishintshayo njengempahla ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-metaverse kuba impahla ebalulekile nedlulisekayo, engase ibe nomthelela emakethe yezindlu nezakhiwo futhi yethule izinhlobo ezintsha zentela yendawo noma iziqondiso.
• Ohulumeni basebenzisa ama-metaverse paltforms ekubandakanyekeni komphakathi ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, njengamahholo edolobha abonakalayo noma izinhlelo zemfundo, ezingenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela kodwa futhi ziphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuphepha.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenxa yamandla ekhompyutha adingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-metaverse, okuletha izinselelo zentuthuko esimeme kanye nemizamo yokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi kunezikhuthazo ezanele zezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ukuze zenze ama-metaverses azo asebenzisane noma kungenzeka ukuthi ziwenze izindawo ezivaliwe/ezibiyelwe ngezindonga?
• Ucabanga ukuthi ohulumeni bazongenelela ekushayeni imithetho yokusebenzisana?
• Ungavuma yini ukusebenza futhi wabelane ngolwazi ku-metaverse?