Ama-Exoskeletons nabasebenzi: Amandla amakhulu angeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 28, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ama-Exoskeletons, ake aklanyelwe ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba, aguqula izimboni ngokuthuthukisa amandla abantu nokukhuthazela, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela kwezempi kuye kwezokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuphepha kwezisebenzi, lawa madivayisi agqokekayo alungele ukuchaza kabusha imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, asekele abadala abanemikhawulo yokuhamba, futhi asize nalabo abalimele kanzima ngokomzimba ukuthi baphinde bazimele. Imithelela yesikhathi eside ihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwamasu okuzenzakalela, ukwakhiwa kwezimakethe ezintsha zabathengi, izinguquko ezimisweni, kanye nokuvela kwabahlinzeki besevisi abakhethekile.

I-Exoskeleton kanye nengqikithi yabasebenzi

Ama-Exoskeletons, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-exosuits noma amarobhothi agqokekayo, ayimishini eyakhelwe ukuvuselela umzimba. Baya ngokuya bethola izicelo kwezempi nasezindaweni zokusebenza zokwakha nezokukhiqiza ngenxa yekhono labo lokunikeza abagqoki amandla athuthukisiwe nokukhuthazela. Ama-Exoskeletons amafomu ahlukahlukene asevele asetshenziswa emasosheni, ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nentshisekelo ekhulayo, kulindeleke ukuthi babone ukutholwa okusabalala kakhulu ekuqaleni kwawo-2030.

Isibonelo salobu buchwepheshe i-Sarcos Robotics, eyachitha iminyaka engu-30 kanye nama-USD ayizigidi ezingu-300 ukuthuthukisa i-Sarcos Guardian XO, i-24-degrees-of-freedom, i-exoskeleton yerobhothi egcwele umzimba. Ivumela opharetha ukuthi aphakamise ngokuphephile futhi alawule amaphawundi angama-200 (amakhilogremu angama-90) ngaphandle kokukhathala noma ubunzima. Esinye isibonelo uProfesa Kazerooni, umqondisi we-University of California's Berkeley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory, owakha i-SuitX. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana neGeneral Motors neFiat njengamanje zihlola lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zidambise ukukhathala kwemisipha phakathi kwabasebenzi bezitshalo zabo zokukhiqiza, okubonisa amandla e-exoskeletons ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ifemu yaseSweden iBioservo yenze igilavu ​​ye-exoskeleton ebizwa nge-Iron Hand. Igilavu ​​ingaqinisa amandla okubambelela koyigqokile ngamaphesenti angu-20 isikhathi eside. Lo mkhuba ekuthuthukisweni kwe-exoskeleton awukhawulelwe kumasudi omzimba ogcwele kodwa udlulela ezithweni ezithile zomzimba, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe kakhulu. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Amadivayisi asekela uhlaka lomuntu ngenkathi ephakamisa noma ehambisa izinto ezisindayo azoshintsha kakhulu indlela imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa ngayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezidinga umsebenzi wezandla. Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi kunikezwe kakhulu, kodwa umthelela udlula ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kukhishwa kuzophinde kube nomthelela omuhle empilweni nokuphepha, kususe ubunzima emizimbeni yabantu. Ngokuvikela amahlombe, intamo, ikhanda, nomhlane womuntu ogqokile ekulimaleni ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokweqile, kungase kunciphise ukulimala emsebenzini kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kobuchwepheshe be-exoskeleton kudlulela ngalé kwendawo yokusebenza kanye nasembonini yokungcebeleka. Cabanga ngekusasa lapho ama-exosuits asekela amadolo abantu njengoba bethatha uhambo olude, okuvumela abantu abaningi ukuba bajabulele imisebenzi yangaphandle ngaphandle kokwesaba ingcindezi noma ukulimala. Lo mkhuba ungavula amathuba amasha ebhizinisi lezokuvakasha nezokungcebeleka ngaphandle, uhlinzekele uhla olubanzi lwamakhasimende. Kungase futhi kukhuthaze indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokwenza imisebenzi efuna ngokomzimba ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kanye namaleveli okufaneleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-exoskeletons angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzimela kwabantu abadala abanenkinga yokungakwazi ukuhamba nalabo abahlushwa ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba. Isibonelo, ekugcineni bangakwazi ukusiza abantu abalimele umgogodla ukuthi bahambe futhi. Ohulumeni nabahlinzeki bezempilo kungase kudingeke bacabangele indlela yokuhlanganisa la madivaysi ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayafinyeleleka futhi ayathengeka kulabo abangazuza kakhulu kuwo.

Imithelela yama-exoskeletons kubasebenzi

Imithelela ebanzi yama-exoskeletons kubasebenzi ingabandakanya:

• Izinkampani ezitshala imali kuma-exoskeletons ezisebenzi ukuze zibhekane nomsebenzi wokuphakamisa osindayo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amarobhothi ezimboni, okuholela ekushintsheni kwamasu okuzenzakalelayo nokugcina izindima zabantu emsebenzini.
• Izimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi njengokukhiqiza kanye nezolimo ziyashintsha kakhulu njengoba abasebenzi bazo bezothola ukulimala okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela zonga amafemu izigidi zamaRandi ekulahlekeni kwamahora abantu, izindleko zokwelashwa, kanye nezinkokhelo zokukhubazeka.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-exoskeletons okusetshenziselwa umuntu siqu, okuholela emakethe yabathengi entsha engashintsha indlela abantu abahlanganyela ngayo emisebenzini yokuzijabulisa nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezilawulayo zenza amazinga amasha nemithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa kwe-exoskeleton, okuholela endleleni ehleleke kakhudlwana yokuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha, nokufinyeleleka ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-exoskeleton ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokubuyisela esimweni esihle, okuholela ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa ezisebenza kahle futhi okungenzeka kunciphise izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezigulini ezinezinkinga zokuhamba.
• Ushintsho ezidingweni zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ezimbonini ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-exoskeleton, okuholela esidingweni samakhono akhethekile nolwazi ekusebenzeni nasekugcineni lawa madivaysi.
• Ukwehliswa okungaba khona kwezimboni zekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa ama-exoskeleton ayonga amandla esikhundleni semishini esindayo, okuholela emikhubeni ehambisana nemvelo emikhakheni efana neyokwakha kanye neyokukhiqiza.
• Amathuba ama-exoskeletons anweba iminyaka yokusebenza yabantu ngabanye, okuholela ekushintsheni kwenani labantu kubasebenzi futhi okungenzeka kube nomthelela izinqubomgomo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha komphakathi.
• Ukuvela kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha agxile ekuqashweni kwe-exoskeleton, ukugcinwa, nokwenza ngokwezifiso, okuholela ekukhuleni kwabahlinzeki besevisi abakhethekile kanye namathuba amasha ezomnotho.
• Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha okuzungeze ukusetshenziswa kwama-exoskeleton kwezemidlalo yokuncintisana noma ezinye izindawo lapho ikhono lomzimba likalwa, okuholela ezingxoxweni kanye nemithethonqubo engaba khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubulungisa nobuqotho kule mikhakha.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zezicelo ezikhona zama-exoskeletons embonini noma enkampanini yakho?
• Hlobo luni lwezicelo ze-exosuit ezikhona kubathengi abajwayelekile?