Low-code and no-code software tools build apps and websites like a pro

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 7, 2022

Insight summary

The rise of user-friendly low-code and no-code software tools is reshaping the landscape of software development, making it more accessible to individuals and organizations without coding expertise. These tools, which allow for the creation of websites, apps, and web tools, have been further propelled by the shift to online operations during the pandemic. However, while they open up new opportunities for creativity and problem-solving, they also present challenges for the job market and the long-term maintenance of the software created, indicating a potential shift in the nature of IT work.

Low-code and no-code context

Companies are striving to develop computer programming languages and software tools that are so user-friendly that even individuals without coding experience can use them to construct software applications. These tools, known as low-code or no-code programs, are designed to democratize the process of software development. The aim is to empower a larger segment of the workforce to participate in software development, which could potentially accelerate the digital transformation of more businesses.

Traditionally, the creation of a website or an online application was a task reserved for professional software developers. It required a deep understanding of complex coding languages and a significant investment of time. However, the landscape is changing. With a computer or smartphone and an internet connection, individuals can now utilize a range of powerful no-code or low-code digital tools to build a website, an app, or a web tool. These tools employ graphic user interfaces that allow users to select templates, use drag-and-drop functions, and integrate other features to create an interactive platform.

The trend towards these user-friendly software tools has been gradually gaining traction over the past few years. However, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst, forcing many businesses to transition their operations online. As we move forward, it is likely that these tools will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of software development, making it more accessible and inclusive.

Disruptive impact

By enabling individuals and organizations to create software solutions swiftly and at a lower cost, these tools are opening up new avenues for problem-solving and creativity. For instance, small businesses that previously could not afford to hire a professional developer can now create their own custom applications to streamline operations or enhance customer engagement. Similarly, educators can develop interactive learning tools tailored to their students' needs, and community organizations can build platforms to better serve their constituents.

However, the rise of these user-friendly tools may also have implications for the job market, particularly within the IT sector. As more people become capable of performing basic programming tasks, the demand for IT professionals could potentially decrease. But it's important to note that these tools have their limitations. They are designed for simplicity and ease of use, which means they may not be suitable for more complex programming tasks.

Moreover, while low-code or no-code tools simplify the initial creation of web portals or applications, their long-term maintenance may pose challenges. These tools often require updates, troubleshooting, and enhancements, tasks that may require a deeper understanding of programming. This could lead to the emergence of a new niche within the IT sector: professionals who specialize in servicing low-code or no-code tools.

Implications of low- and no-code software

Wider implications of low- and no-code software may include:

• Enabling anyone from individuals with no coding skills, to staff at small businesses or larger organizations to create tailored software solutions.
• Helping organizations digitize their operations using low-cost, DIY software tools.
• Allowing operations teams and organization leaders to build sophisticated workflows and applications without requiring in-depth technical knowledge.
• Rapidly developing applications in response to a sudden event that creates a time-bound opportunity.
• Having the ability to make web portals flexible and responsive to customer needs as they arise; for instance, adding mobile payment options if enough customers report being unable to pay via other channels.
• A more diverse range of voices and perspectives in the tech industry, fostering a more inclusive digital society.
• A shift in economic power from large tech companies to smaller entities and individuals, potentially leading to a more balanced digital economy.
• New regulations and standards to ensure the quality and security of software created using low- and no-code tools.
• Reduced environmental footprint of software development as these tools often require less computing power and resources compared to traditional coding.

Questions to consider

• Do the short-term benefits of affordable and speedy application development outweigh the possible cons of apps that might be difficult and costly to maintain in the long term?
• By giving everyday people the abilities of a software professional, how much do you think this will impact the IT and software industries? 
• According to the research firm, Gartner, 80 percent of tech products and services will be made by non-technology professionals by 2024. Do you think this is likely? And what will the consequences be?